Book of thunderstorm Pass read online. Thunderstorm Pass (Emily Bronte)

Roman Emily Bronte " Wuthering Heights"For more than a hundred years, the hearts of many readers conquers. Although there are those who consider him disgusting, since it is such such features of people who reflected the writer in the work. Despite the fact that this novel about love, it is impossible to be called classic. Love here appears in another angle. It is believed that love carries good and makes a person better, but sometimes the dark side of the human soul is stronger than love.

Events transfer readers to England 18th century. When Hitcliffe was still a child and was very difficult, he was picked up the owner of the estate and raised as a son. The boy became friends with his daughter Catherine, they constantly spent time together. But years later, the owner of the estate, Hishkliff was still not from their rich family, and therefore was forced to go to the hard job. Catherine was brought up in another family after the death of the Father. There she met Edgar, kind and brought up. In this family, the girl was taught good manners.

Catherine was accustomed that she is surrounded by wealth, people from the highest society. She could not admit that he had feelings for ignorant Hishkliff, and began to make fun. When Catherine decided to marry the rich heir to the estate, Hishkliff left. But three years later, he returned, which has greatly changed not only his life, but also the life of Catherine. Two people could not recognize their mistakes, their love turned into a desire to take revenge, and the purpose of life began to hurt each other day during the day.

In the book, the writer reflected the idea that it was often more important to people in society and wealth than sincere feelings, albeit to the poor man. Often people cannot cross over pride and recognize their feelings. The novel describes how many disgusting can be in the soul of people who once loved each other, how low actions they are willing to go just to wander the other. This book still remains relevant, despite what has been written many years ago.

On our site you can download the book "Thunderstorm Pass" Bronte Emily Jane for free and without registration in FB2 format, RTF, EPUB, PDF, TXT, read the book online or buy a book in the online store.

No part of this publication can be copied or reproduced in any form without a written permission of the publisher.

Emily Bronte: Life and Roman

In October 1847, among the literary innovations of the season appeared in London, a novel in three parts, released by the publishing company Smith, Elder & Co, who immediately impressed the English audience and managed to disperse in a significant number of copies before the first newspaper reviews appeared on it. The interest, excited by him, was so great that, as they said, even the Great Techkeery himself postponed the feather and sat, delved to read "Jane Eyre", - Romana, peru belonging An unknown author hiding under the pseudonym Carrer Bell.

This book was divided into any three months, so in January 1848 it took a new edition.

The emergence of each new literary name, which receives success, always excites interest and just curiosity. In this case, success was huge, and accompanying his interest and curiosity of the public is just as great.

They began to look for whether the name Carrer Bell had not happened somewhere before, and a book of poems was discovered, released over the year before and the power was in the sea of \u200b\u200boblivion, almost nobody noticed. This book was a collection of poems belonging to three authors: Carrer, Ellis and Eton Bell. Opening This led to the public and the press in full bewilderment, which has even increased when in December of the same 1847 another publishing company released two more novels: "Thunderstorm Pass", signed by the name "Ellis Bell", and "Agnes Gray" - the name "Extcast Bell "- works as original, but completely different.

Now, not only among ordinary readers, but also in the press, a lot of guesses arose about whether these are valid names of the authors or this is only assigned by them pseudonyms; And if pseudonyms, did they belong to the three brothers, or three sisters, or those who did not consist in any related relationship? Many people turned with these issues to publishers, but they themselves did not know anything. Meanwhile, the authors of the novels, and especially Carrer Bell, led an active and energetic correspondence with many people who are known at that time, but the correspondence went through someone who is not well-known Miss Bronte, the former governess, the pastor daughter in Hauorte, one of the stumps of the Pastor Yorkshire. The fact that letters were addressed to Yorkshire, did not surprise anyone, since everyone unanimously agreed with the fact that the authors whoever they were, were native native natives, but not southern England. After all, no southerner would be so alone to portray passionate, mighty, harsh yorkshire, with all his values \u200b\u200band vices, and with his wild nature. Only a significant time, slowly, and received only with a lot of doubt, finally spread the belief that the three mysterious author hiding under the names "Carrer, Ellis and Eton Bell" was not someone else, like three pastor daughters, modest provincial governess, never The eyes did not see a single writer and who did not have the slightest concept of London.

The riddle seemed to be permitted, but in fact the solution was only a new misunderstanding and assumptions. The name of the Bronte itself led to an embarrassment: one undoubtedly - this surname is not English. They turned to the history of their father and were convinced that he was a leaving from Ireland, son Hugh Bronte, a simple farmer; But Hugh Bronte himself again was unknown from where, etc., on the one hand, it was assumed that in Ireland the surname Bronte (Bronte) was not armored, a prunity, on the other hand, he began to attribute inrogenous, French origin.

Finally, the question remained an open, from where the sisters of the Bronte hit his experience: the subtle knowledge of human nature, with all its good and bad properties, with an indispensable passion capable of a crime; Where did they draw their radical views, their hatred for the henames, false and the secular emptiness of the English clergy - the features hit in the daughters of the pastor? Finally, what contributed to the development of such a powerful imagination in them and what could tell him his distinctive grim color? The works of these women were pretended by the death of women were such that the reader's attention was attached to themselves, forced him to be interested in the author's inner, mental life, causing the need for their frank biography.

On the railway track passing on Leeds and Bradford, a quarter mile from the canvas railway Located the city of Kitley. It is located in the center of woolen and cloth factories - industry that gives an occupation to almost the entire population of this part of Yorkshire. Thanks to this provision of Kitley at the beginning of the nineteenth century, from a crowded rich village quickly turned into a rich and industrial city.

At the time, this is, that is, in the forties and fifties of the nineteenth century, this terrain almost finally lost its rural nature. Traveler who wanted to see Rustic Hauorth, with his pastoral and loose swamps, overgrown with heather, so favorite Darovitis writer's sisters, would have to go away at Kitley railway station, in some half a mile from this city, and, having passed it to turn on the road In Hauort, almost to the village itself is not losing the nature of the city street. True, as he moved on the road to the closer houses standing in the West, the stone houses began to rain and even the villas appeared, apparently belonged to people less busy in industrial life. Both the city himself and all the way from him to Hauort, produced a depressing impression by the lack of greenery and their general monotonous grayish flavor. The distance between the city and the village of about four miles, and for all this, with the exception of the already mentioned villas and several houses of farmers, stretched whole rows of houses for workers woolen factories. As the road rises to the mountain, the soil, first rather fertile, it becomes even poorer, producing only miserable vegetation in the form of skinny bushes, growing in some ways near the houses. Stone walls everywhere occupy the place of green hedges, and there is some pale yellowish-green oats to occasionally come across the shreds to the ground.

On the grief right against the traveler, the village of Hauort is towers; Already miles for two visible it, located on a broken hill. Along the horizon line stretches all the same winding, the wave-like hills line, because of which places are put forward again new hills of the same gray and forms on a dark background of purple peat swamps. This twisted line gives the impression of something majestic to its apparent desert and deserted, and sometimes even a depressing viewer that felt completely cut off from the light of this monotonous, an impregnable wall.

Under the very Hauorter, the road turns to the side, richly the hill, and crosses the stream flowing the valley and serving the motor force for many factories located on the road, and then he again turns into the mountain, being the street of the very selection. The rise to such a degree is cool that the horses are hardly climbing up, despite the fact that the stone slabs that the street brought, they were usually laid down to the top, so that the horses could keep with hoof, but nevertheless they seemed to ride every minute to ride down With its cargo. Ancient, pretty high stone houses towering on both sides of the street that turned to the side at the highest point of the village, so that the entire rise impressed the sheer wall.

Feeling the urgent need to relax from the bustle of London light and trendy resorts, Mr Lockwood decided to settle in the village wilderness for a while. By the place of his voluntary maternity, he chose the old sowing house, Museum of Skvortsov, who stood among the hilly peers and the swamp of Northern England. Setting up in a new place, Mr Lokwood found it necessary to put a visit to the owner of the Skvortsov and his only neighbor - Squire Hishklifu, who lived miles in four, in the estate, called the thunderstorm pass. The owner and his dwelling made a slightly strange impression on the guest: a gentleman for clothes and manners, the appearance of the Hishklif was a pure gypsy; The house of him resembled rather harsh habitat of a simple farmer than the estate of the landowner. In addition to the owner on a thunderstorm pass, the old grinding servant Joseph lived; young, charming, but some excessively sharp and complete to all undisguised contempt of Catherine Hitclyf, the owner's daughter-in-law; and Garton Ernsho (this name Lockwood saw knocked out next to the date "1500" over the entrance to the estate) - the village view is small, a little older than Catherine, looking at which it could be said with confidence only that he is here and not servant, and not master son. The intrigued, Mr Lokwood asked the housekeeper, Mrs. Dean, satisfy his cattyness and tell the story strange peoplewho lived on a thunderstorm pass. The request was facing as it is impossible to more at the address, for Mrs. Dean was not only an excellent storytellor, but also the direct evidence of dramatic events, of which the history of Ernsho and Linton families and their evil Genius - Hitclyf.

Ernsho, Mrs. Dean told, since ancient times, they lived on a thunderstorm pass, and Lintoni on Mode Skvortsov. The old Mr. Ernsho had two children - the son of Hindley, the eldest, and daughter of Catherine. Once, returning from the city, Mr. Ernsho picked up on the road dying from starving Oworous-Ryganenka and brought him to the house. The boy came out and dubbed Hishklif (later no one could say for sure if it was name, surname or something else immediately), and soon for everyone it became apparent that Mr. Ernsho was tied to a found much more than to his native son. Hitclyf, in whose character was prevailed by no very noble feature, unscrubently used it, in childish in every way Tirana Hindley. With Catherine, Hishklifa, oddly enough, the strong friendship has failed.

When the old Ernsho died, Hindley, by that time she lived for several years in the city, arrived at the funeral not alone, but with his wife. Together they brought their orders on the thunderstorm pass, and the young owner did not fail to win the humiliation, which once transferred from his father's favorite: he now lived on the position of hardly a simple employee, Catherine also had to be not easy to care in the care of the closed evil Hange ; The only one, perhaps, her friendship was a friendship with a hitchclif, a little pollutant in love with an unconscious still young people.

In the mez of the Skvortsov, in the meantime, two teenagers lived too - Edgar and Isabella Linton's master's children.

The only book Emily Bronte became a desktop for several generations of girls and girls who dreamed of romantic love. And let the final of this beautiful story Marred, the main characters have many shortcomings, and the described landscapes sin sinking with monotony and boredom, but while reading the plot does not let go for a minute, and when you close the book, you wish to love all the hearts to experience all those contradictory emotions as Hishklif.

about the author

Emily Bronte was an average of three sisters. She received a good educationBut did it with large intervals, as the financial situation and health did not always allow her to attend school. With her sisters Charlotte and Emily, the writer was close enough, but the family noted that she was inherent in such features as closedness, straightness and mysticism. She had no other close friends, but she did not seek to find them. In addition to work on the farm, Emily taught at school, which was near her house.

Many love the masterpiece of the Bronte "Thunderstorm Pass." But she also wrote poems that were appreciated in literary circles and put in one row with Bayron and Shelly. Unfortunately, the already heavy and gloomy life of the girl was short. At the age of 27 at the funeral of his brother, she was cold, a consumers developed. They could not help her. And her creative heritage was recognized only after death due to the efforts of Charlotte.

So, the novel "Thunder Pass". Summary, or, if you like, free retelling, will not be able to transfer the bulk picture, but we hope they will be interested in readers.

Introduction, or Fabul

"Thunderstorm Pass" is a novel about love. But not about those beautiful sublime feelings that make people be better, kinder, lighter to others, but about passion absorbing everything around and erasing the human appearance. In the center of the plot, the history of Ernsho and Linton families, shown through the prism of the relationship between the main characters. The action of the novel occurs in England in the XVIII century. The tie of history begins at the moment when a rich landowner brings home the boy-Roma of ten years and announces that henceforth he will live with his family. Of course, households were not delighted with such a prospect, but they had to accept. Esquire has already had two children: Katerina and Hindley. The boy was eldest in the family and had to inherit the estate along with all the fortune.

After their peaceful life was destroyed by the appearance of Hishklif, follows a sad event: the mother of the family, Mrs. Ernsho, is dying, which is strongly reflected on the host of the host of the house. Friendship between Katie and found quickly develop in love, frightening them. But the acquaintance with the neighbors from Cape Skvortz is somewhat diluted with a circle of communication between the girl, and she sees an alternative in young, educated and beautiful Edgar Linton, also claiming her attention. Hindley goes to college, and after a short period of time from a heart attack, Mr. Ernsho dies, and Hindley returns to his family. In the future, the Hishklifa put a cross, because the boys were not confused by each other since childhood, and now, when they turned into the owner and servant, the relations became more than stretched.

Difficult choice

Catherine, seeing the humiliation, which has to tolerate her beloved, decides to marry Linton, so that Hitchlif has financial support. But her plan failed, because immediately after the walling, the young man disappeared and appeared only after three long year. It looked, I was talking and behaved as a gentleman, and the presence of money made it a good party for any girl, but love does not die only because it was neglected.

A few months later, Katerina, being pregnant, begins to show signs mental disorder: She speaks with himself, hysterics happen to her, she always wants to see Hishklifa, and her husband tries to prevent it. Ultimately, after a long stay in the cold, the future mother flew down with fever and after premature births died, and Her Edgar and Khitlif mourned.

Family life Hishklifa

Isabella Linton, the sister of Edgar, falls in love with a gloomy and unlike heathclif and comes to marry him. But not living with the spouse and the year, the girl runs away from him in the next county, where he learns the terrible news - she is wearing a child under the heart. The boy was born weak and painful, and after the death of the mother went to live in the "Thunderstorm Pass". The novel continues to develop on a certain absurd spiral: the daughter of Lintonov falls in love with the son of Hishklif and get married. This finally knocks out the soil from under her feet of her father, and Edgar after a short sickness dies.

Junction and final

At the end of the story, the Hishclif becomes rich, but his heart remains black. He did not forgive anyone those humiliation, which was subjected in childhood. Hindley has long been resting on a family graveyard, and his son performs a dirty job in a "thunderstorm pass." Katerina's daughter is now a heathclifraine daughter, but she never learned happiness in marriage, because her husband is seriously sick, capricious and has the same irreparable character as the father. However, it was short. Having become widow, she immersed in itself and ceases to respond to the world around.

Acquaintance with the characters of the novel Bronte "Thunderstorm Pass" takes place just during this period of their lives. And the reader previous events learns in the retelling of the Ernsho family, Helen Dean. She entertains the stories of his new owner, tenant Cape Skvortz. In fact, Helene composes a novel called "Thunderstorm Pass", summary Which knows Mr Lockwood, which appeared in those edges shortly before the death of Hishklif.

Whatever it was, having passed so much torment on Earth, wanting to death with all his enemies and their children, Hishklif dies and reunites with Katerina to never let her go. This event allows young Hariton Ernsho, Hindley's son, to show his feelings for Katerina Linton and put a point in a generic enmity.

Love story

Reading the "thunderstorm pass", the short content is given above, you understand how many-sided and all-consuming love is. She pushed Katie and Hishklif to the terrible acts in order for others to feel pain and bitterness as they. Wanting to help your beloved, Miss Linton marries another, hoping for an understanding from the Hishklif. He, trying to get a decent position in society, becomes even more cruel and calculating. "Thunderstorm Pass", love, birth and death in which they came unequivocals and left when they wake up, became the place of the tragedy. The revenge should be cold, but in this case love always heated it to the state of boiling. These two were able to show how much a strong passion could not be destroyed, even if you live apart, even if you deliver suffering, even after death.

Shielding

Roman Emily Bronte "Thunderstorm Pass" - a book that is outstanding in many ways, and it was not easy to remove the film. Since 1920, films in English, French and spanish. All of them one way or another were remembered by the audience. The main problem for the actors was the emotional part, which was demanded by the "thunderstorm pass." The best screening, according to the audience, was removed in 2009. Not everyone agrees with this, but everyone has the right to their opinion.

Critics

They reacted very suspiciously to the novel during his first edition. Critics counted it too gloomy, grotesque and mystical, not suitable for reading young girls. But after the death of Emily reprinted the book and received the first positive feedback. "Thunderstorm Pass" (the analysis of specialists was scrupulous) turned out to be worthy of reading and was much deeper than it seemed at first glance. This even noted that at that time meant the praise of the highest sample.

Public acceptance

After just one and a half century, the "Thunderstorm Pass", the quotes from which the romantic young people actively borrow, began to study it in schools and universities, trying to repeat some storylines of young talented writers, and the directors do not attempt to remove a worthy decree. It is not known whether Emily Bronte wanted this, but for many, the concept of strong and all-consuming love is not associated with Romeo and Juliet, but with Hishklif and Katie. Mansion "Thunderstorm Pass", Roman Main Heroes, English Nature - All attaches special charm to this work.

Afterword

"Thunderstorm Pass" is a book that absorbs the reader, immerses it in the whirlpool of events on the background of a beautiful, but coarse nature. It is not clear to the end why the young girl came to mind exactly such a plot for the novel. What did it come to write it so a gloomy thing? Her life was immersionless, but about romantic relations nowhere is not mentioned, but the essence of love, her fever, passion and flour are carried out very naturally. Roman "Thunderstorm Pass", which is a short content, we hope, will give food for reflection and, of course, to meet a full story, it is definitely recommended for reading. The benefit can now be found and audio and e-books, and affordable paper copies.

The events of the book occur around the 17-18 century, in a small estate in the north of England, away from London and the metropolitan fuss. A certain Mr Lockwood arrives in such distant places, which became the temporary owner of the estate with a very poetic name "Myz Skvortsov".

Resting from the road, Mr Lokwood goes to explore the surroundings and apply neighbors visits. The first to whom he falls, turns out to be the owner of the Moods of Skvortsov - Squire Khitchlif, who lives in a large estate hereinafter referred to as the thunderstorm. Hoping to find in this wilderness of a good and intelligent interlocutor, Lockwood comes to the estate of Khidchlif, but sees only a gypsy dressed in Gentleman's clothes.

He didn't like Khitschlif, nor externally, nor internally, his house was more like a poor farm than the housing of the nobleman. The owner showed his guest all possible respect, but clearly he was not happy, after some time giving himself.

Together with Gichlyph in the estate, an elderly servant Joseph, a young girl named Catherine Khitchlif, who comes to the owner, or her daughter, or a niece, as well as the Garton Ernshno-Rustic species, is clearly not entering into a common flavor. Watching relations between family members, Mr. Lokwood became curious how such different people Get along with one roof. Not having the opportunity to ask about the history of this family at the Hischlif himself, he begins to flirt with the economy of Miss Dean, who will gladly tell Lockwood all that she knows about the Hischlife itself and his households.

Miss Dean told that it was completely recently about any hithlife in a thunderstorm passage and did not hear, Ernsho and Linton lived here. Ernsho occupied a thunderstorm pass, and Lintona Mazz Skvortsov. Elderly Mr. Ernsho had two children - the son of Hindley and the daughter of Catherine. He was a man extremely trustful and kind, and therefore returning once home, picked up the little boy on the way, brought him home and made his adoptive son. They were the current owner of the thunderstorm pass.

The old owner of the estate was very loved by the foundation, manifolding even his own son, than his strong offended and caused hostility to Hischlife. Hischlif himself did not like anyone, he was rude, is boring, but at the same time heter. He understood perfectly that in the event of the death of his benefactor, sweet life will end in the estate.

The only person with whom Khitschlifu managed to establish relations was the master's daughter Catherine. There was even a sympathy between young people, but if the feelings of the Hishlf were sincere and durable, then the love of Catherine was rather akin to friendship, which was very angry with Hischlif, not giving peace.

A little time passed, and the old Ernsho died, unsubscribe to the son of his son, who at this time managed to go to the city and marry. After the funeral, Hindley's funeral announced his decision to remain and personally engaged in cases, although the manager of him was Nikudny. The first act of him in the role of the owner was the transfer of Khidchlif to the position of the servant, which was certainly revenge for a long-standing offense.

It was not easy for Catherine, never had a special love of his brother. Catherine and Khidchlif are even more closely, and the latter even seems that love flashes between them.

But his dreams were not destined to come true, as Catherine gets acquainted with Edgar Linton - a neighbor on the lands. The sophisticated and well-educated, Linton produces impressions on the girl and after a while they marry and settle on the meser of the Skvortsov. Announced and saddled khitchlif kicker to abuse his opponent and disappears from the life of the main characters for a while.

It takes several years, the estate of the thunderstorm pass is increasingly ruined, becoming refugee players and drunks. Hindley, who was born the son of Garton, the life of his mother, began to drink a lot and lost to life, but in Myz the Skvortsov, everything is fine. Once at the gate of the manor showed a beautiful and courageous young man, in which Catherine did not immediately recognize the Hitchifa, who returned home for the sake of accomplishment of revenge.

Hischlife easily lines Hondley's mortgage to the house, moves there and holds days waiting for the death of the former owner. On the rights of an old friend, it also happens in the house of Catherine, where he seduces Sister Linton - Isabel. Do not feed any feelings for the girl, Hitchif runs away with her and marries exclusively from revenge. He is in every way mocking his wife, while she does not lose patience and does not leave to the city, where she is born by the son of Linton.

For several years, Hischlif from Catherine did not communicate, for the last time he sees her dying from the birth of harsh, there is an explanation between them, but nothing can be corrected. She gives birth to a girl called in her honor. The brother of Catherine dies, the only owner of the thunderstorm pass becomes Khitschlif.

It takes 10-12 years old, the reader finds a matured Catherine on the Mode of Skvortsov, where she awaits the arrival of a cousin, whom the Father invited from London after Isabella's death. Young Linton Khitschlif turns out to be an exact copy of the Father and therefore Catherine, as the daughter of his mother can not do not feed special feelings to him.

Related by the arrival of the son, Khitschlif requested him and the next three years he himself was engaged in his upbringing, hoping soon to marry him to Catherine and take possession of new lands. So it happened, after the death of Father Catherine agreed to marriage, but her groom also did not live for a long time. Catherine remained alone and moved to the thunderstorm pass to the test and a cousin, in love with her before unconsciousness.

But on this the history of this family does not end. Having satisfied his curiosity, Mr Lokwood left the estate, and returning to these edges a year later no longer found his owner alive. Catherine agreed to go out for Garton, and the Hischlif's spirit forever found a rest at the local cemetery.