The summary of the "fathers and children" - the novel written by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev in 1862 will need you if you need to quickly get acquainted with the plot for passing the exam. They can also take advantage of people who simply want to meet with the creation of the Great Classic, not spending a lot of time. So, Turgenev, "fathers and children": summary, on chapters not broken.

Start Romana

In the first stage, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov - a middle-aged landowner of the middle arm - waiting for the arrival of his son Arkady, who graduated from the University at the inn of the courtyard. Kirsanov raised his son alone, as Arkady's mother died when he was still very small. Arkady comes, but he is not alone. With him, the companion is a slim high young man who introduced himself as Evgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov. He decides to stay by Kirsanov and swim around for a while.

A little about Turgenev

Drinking, let's say that this is a rather exciting book - "fathers and children." Turgenev (a brief content of this, unfortunately, will not reflect) was a wonderful writer. Thanks to his work, important problems were raised, which are relevant so far.

Main conflict

So, continue to present the summary of the "fathers and children" - a book that has become for many beloved. At first, the father and son have no relation to the relationship, especially since Arkady confused Fenzka - his father's cohabitant, having a child from him. Arkady appealed to Nikolay Petrovich condescendingly, and it was unpleasant to father. At home, our heroes are found with Pavel Petrovich - Uncle Arkady. Relationships from Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich did not work out. Already the next morning they had a quarrel. Bazarov, famous nihilist, argues that chemistry is more important than art. He is for a practical result and is even proud that he has no "artistic meaning." Kirsanova annoys the bazaars, and he collapses him with criticism of nihilism - what exists in "emptiness". However, the enemy skillfully parishes him. Nikolai Petrovich soothes himself by the fact that they, old men, just behind their lives and do not understand the views of the youth.

Trip to town

Friends get acquainted in the provincial city, where they went the next day, with the beauty of Oblovo. To her bazaarov began to experience a living interest, let and zinic. However, then it covers a truly romantic feeling. He used to know him in himself. Odenty also rejects his courtship, and the bazaarov decides to go to her father and mother. Those in him do not have the souls, but soon he decides to return to Kirsanov, because his parents had too boring.

Death Bazarov

Having arrived in the estate, the bazaars occasionally meets with Fuenus and kisses her. Seeing this Pavel Petrovich deeply offended, as Fenochka reminds him of his first love. Men are shooting, bazaars wounds Kirsanov, but immediately assists him, being a doctor. He breaks with Arkady, because he feels a stranger in this family. Evgeny leaves for parents and soon receives a deadly infection of blood after opening the corpse of a typhoid patient.

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Final Romana

Now everyone has their own life - Arkady raises the estate, and his father lives in Dresden with a young wife. And only on the grave of the Bazarov, two old people come - his parents to mourn the untimely departed son.

In February 1862, the first publication of the novel "Fathers and Children" of Turgenev took place. We bring to your attention a brief retelling. "Fathers and children" on chapters will be considered by us from the point of view of the main events. In addition, in the article you will find the characteristic of heroes. First, we suggest you read a short retelling. "Fathers and children", according to the heads of the following by us, begin with the following events.

Acquaintance with Nikolai Petrovich

Kirsanov Nikolai Petrovich - a landowner, with the appearance of the elder. He is about 40 years old. On May 20, 1859, he expects Arkady's arrival, his son, who had just completed his studies at the university. Nikolai Petrovich is waiting for him at the end of the courtyard.

Kirsanov was the son of General, however military Career, designed to him, did not take place. The fact is that this hero broke his leg, being another young man. For all further life, he remained "chrome". Kirsanov Nikolai Petrovich married early. His wife became a daughter of one more thanbly official. In marriage, the landowner was happy. However, to the large grief of Nikolai Petrovich, in 1847 his spouse died. After that, he devoted all his time and strengthen the son. He lived with him even in St. Petersburg and tried to make friends with students, Arkady's comrades. Recently, Kirsanov actively engaged in the transformation of the estate.

Arkady brings to the estate of his friend

Now, finally, Nikolai Petrovich and Arkady in the work, the author of which - Turgenev ("fathers and children") takes place. However, Arkady arrives not alone. Together with him a self-confident, tall and ugly young man. This is a novice doctor who agreed to quickly through Kirsanov. His name is Bazarov Evgeny Vasilyevich.

First, the conversation of the father with his son is not glued (5 chapter). Nikolai Kirsanov confuses Fencake. He contains this girl with him and has a child from her. His son tries to smooth out the awkwardness by a condescending tone, which is a little bit of Kirsanov.

Pavel Petrovich is waiting for them at home. This is the elder brother Nikolai Petrovich. A mutual antipathy arises between him and bazaarov. But the servants and yard boys willingly obey the arrived guest, although he does not intend to look for their location.

The verbal sword between Paul Petrovich and Bazarov

Between Pavlom Petrovich and Bazarov, the next day there is a verbal sword (6 chapter). The initiator of the skirmish becomes precisely Kirsanov. Evgeny Vasilyevich does not intend to half aim with him, but still expresses his opinion on the main issues of his convictions. According to his representation, people strive for the goal, because they experience "sensations" and wish to achieve "benefits". Evgeny Bazarov is convinced that chemistry is much more important than art. As for science, it is most important in it that is a practical result. Bazarov is even proud that he does not have an artistic taste. He believes that there is no need to study the psychology of some separate man. In order to judge everything like human, just one copy. Bazarov mercilessly denies any "decrees" in everyday life. He is a high opinion about his abilities, but Evgeny Vasilyevich is not a creative role at all. He says that it is necessary to "clear the place" first.

Story about youth Pavel Petrovich

Nihilism, which promotes Bazarov and Arkady, imitating him, Pavel Petrovich seems to be unreasonable and dear teaching existing "in emptiness". The voltage is trying between the guest and his brother, the voltage is trying to smooth out arkadium. To do this, he tells his friend the history of Kirsanova Pavel Petrovich (7 chapter). This man in his youth was a promising and brilliant officer. He really liked women. Once, Pavel Petrovich met the Princess R., Sovkaya Lionitsa. The passion for this woman has changed the whole life of Kirsanov. When their novel ended, Pavel Petrovich felt completely devastated. He retains from the past life only the sophistication of the manner and costume, as well as the love of everything English.

New Attack Pavel Petrovich, the position of Nicholas Kirsanova

Bazarov's behavior and views are very annoyed by Pavel Petrovich. He is accepted to attack Evgeny Vasilyevich again. However, he condescendingly and quite easily splits all Kirsanov's arguments aimed at protecting existing traditions. Nikolai Petrovich is trying to mitigate the argument, however, he cannot fully agree with such radical beliefs of Bazarov. Nevertheless, Nikolai Kirsanov convinces itself in the fact that he and his brother behind life.

Meet Arcadia and Eugene with Sitnikov and Cushina

Arkady and Bazarov are sent to one provincial city (12 chapter). Here they meet with Sitnikov, Sippecker, who considers himself a "student" Evgeny Vasilyevich. Sitnikov introduces them with Kukshina, "emancipated" lady. Both of them consider themselves "progressors" rejecting all authorities. Sitnikov and Kukshin, following fashion, seek to show "freightness." Both are not able and do not know anything, but in Nigilism, they leave behind and Bazarov, and Arkady. Evgeny Vasilyevich frankly despises Sitnikov, and visiting Kukshina is mainly champagne.

Acquaintance Evgenia with Odse

Turgenev ("fathers and children") further tells us how Arkady introduces his buddy with Odse (14 chapter). This rich, beautiful and young widow. She is immediately interested in Evgeny Vasilyevich. His interest in this woman is not at all Platonic. Regarding her, he cynically declares Arkady Kirsanov that "expectant ...".

Kirsanov believes that he is in love with the widow. However, Arkady has an intake feeling. But between Evgeny Vasilyevich and the same interconnection is established. The widow invites buddies to hob some time.

Guest friends at one

Guests in the house of this woman (her name is Anna Sergeyevna) get acquainted with Katya, her younger sister. The girl holds fidgety. Evgeny Bazarov also feels awkward. He "looks angrily" and begins to be annoyed visiting Obetova. Arkady ("fathers and children"). He finds comfort, communicating with Katya.

The feeling that Anna Sergeyevna Bazarov inspired, turns out to be new for him. This man who despose any manifestations of "romanticism," unexpectedly understands that he is hiding "Romantic". Evgeny is explained with Odse (18 chapter). That does not immediately come out of his arms. Thinking, accepts the fatal decision of Odenty. "Fathers and children" would continue completely different events if she had adopted the love of Bazarov. However, Odenty decides that "calm" is more expensive for her.

Departure Bazarov, life from parents

Bazarov, not wanting to deal with a slave passion, leaving for his father. He lives nearby and operates county stone. Odentyova does not want to keep Eugene. Bazarov on the road reflects about what happened. He says that everything that will allow a woman to take possession of themselves is the worst thing that can happen.

Arriving home, Eugene faces the fact that his mother and father can not suck on a beloved son. He is boring in his hometown. He leaves parents in a few days. Bazarov decides to return to the estate of Kirsanov.

Return of Eugene to the estate of Kirsanov, Episode with Fuenus

Here, from boredom and heat Yevgeny draws attention to the beloved Nikolai Petrovich Fenzhechka (23 chapter). Making this girl alone, he firmly kisses her. Pavel Petrovich becomes a random witness to this scene. He is outraged to the depths of the soul of the act of Eugene Bazarov. In particular, Pavel Kirsanov is indignant because he finds some kind of similarity between Feng and Princess R.

Duel Paul Petrovich with Bazarov

Pavel Petrovich, in accordance with his moral convictions, it is decided to call Evgenia Vasilyevich to a duel (24 chapter). Bazarov, feeling awkward and realizing that it is forced to enjoy their own principles, agrees. He believes that the duel in the theoretical relationship of the rest, and in the practical one - another thing.

As a result of the Bazarov fight, Pavel Petrovich is easily injured and his first help himself provides him. Pavel Kirsanov ("fathers and children") is very adequate. Pavel Petrovich is even trying to make fun on himself. However, he, and Bazarov, with this awkward. The real cause of duel from Nikolai Petrovich decided to hide. That in this situation also behaves noble. He finds an excuse to both opponents.

After Duele Pavel Petrovich, who previously objected to the wedding of his brother and baubles, begins to persuade Kirsanov to make her proposal.

Development of the Roman's Loveline, Departure Bazarova

Love in "Fathers and Children" is one of the central topics. We will tell about how this line has developed after a duel. Arkady more and more comes closer. A mutual understanding is established between them. Katya notes that Evgeny Bazarov for them is someone else, because they are "hand", and he is "predatory."

Evgeny Vasilyevich, who lost the last hope of the reciprocity of Anna Sergeyevna, crosses through himself and decisively breaks up with one and with Arkady (26 chapter). Saying goodbye, the bazaarov speaks to the ex-friend, that the "glorious small", but "liberal baric". Kirsanov is distressed, but soon finding consolation in communicating with Katya. He confesses to her love and is convinced of reciprocity.

Eugene's life in the parent house, infection and death

Evgeny Bazarov returns to the parents' home and tries to devote all his time to work to forget about his love for Odse. However, after a few days, the passion for work disappears. It is replaced by "deaf anxiety" and "wonder boredom." Evgeny Bazarov tries to speak with the men, but does not discover anything in their heads, except for nonsense. But the men belong to Evgeny Vasilyevich not otherwise as to the "juten of the pea".

Bazarov, opening the corpse of a typhoid patient, wounds the finger, resulting in a blood infection (27 chapter). A few days later, he says his father that his days are considered. Bazarov before death asks Anna Sergeevna to come to say goodbye to him. Eugene reminds the woman about her love and notices that all his proud thoughts, like a feeling for her, went the rush. Bazes with bitterness notes that it is not needed by Russia. She needs only tailor, shoemaker, butcher ...

After Evgenia Vasilyevich are involved in the insistence of parents, the author notes that "sodging horror" reflected on his "sacrificed person".

Wedding of two pairs, further fate of heroes

It takes 6 months. In a small village church, a wedding of two pairs takes place: Kirsanova Nicholas with Fencing and Arcadia from Katya (28 chapter). Everyone is satisfied, but in this mood there was something and artificial, as if everyone agreed to play a "cooked comedy".

Arkady eventually becomes the father of the family and the hardworking owner. After some time, Kirsanov's estate begins to bring good income due to its efforts. In family life and managing the estimation of the life of Arkady. "Fathers and children" continue to describe the fate of Nikolai Petrovich. He becomes Nikolai Kirsanov actively working on a public field, which is very suitable for his nature. Kirsanov Pavel Petrovich moved to Dresden. The author notes that "live him hard", although he still looks like a gentleman.

Kukshina is located in Heidelberg. It is working with students, fond of architecture. According to her, she opened some new laws in it. As for Sitnikov, he married the princess. Wife wakes up. According to his own opinion, he "continues" the case of Yevgeny Bazarov, working as a publicist in one dark journal.

Final episode work

Go to the description of the final scene, final retelling. "Fathers and Children" can not be exposed to chapters without including this episode from the last 28th chapter. Although in the development of the plot, he does not play a big role, it is very important for understanding the author's plan. Not in vain Turgenev included him in his novel, and we are in a short retelling ("fathers and children"). According to the heads, the plot of the work allows us to fully understand this scene.

Decreased old people often come to Eugene's grave. They cry bitterly and pray God to bother his soul. Completing the work, the author describes flowers growing on the gravestone. Ivan Sergeevich notes that they remind everyone living not only about indifference and tranquility of nature. Flowers tell us about the life of the infinite and eternal reconciliation. Thus, the "fathers and children" is a story with the life-affirming finale.

We now offer a closer look at the heroes of the work. Below are their characteristics.

"Fathers and Children": Characteristics Character

Bazarov Evgeny Vasilyevich is a student, a nihist, a novice medic. Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Children" - a central character. In his nihilism, he is a mentor Arkady. This hero opposes the liberal ideas, which in the novel brothers of Kirsanov, as well as against conservative views, characteristic of his own parents. Evgeny Bazarov is a difference, a revolutionary democrat. By the end of the work, he falls in love with Odintsov, after which it changes in nihilistic views against a love feeling. Passion for Odentova becomes a serious test for Bazarov. At the end of the work, he dies as a result of infection of blood obtained during

Kirsanov Nikolai Petrovich - Liberal, landowner, widower, Father Arkady. He loves poetry and music. This hero is interested in modern progressive ideas, including new ways of agriculture. The author notes that at the beginning of the work, he is ashamed of his feeling for Fenzheka from the simple people. However, at the end of the novel, he decides to marry her.

Nikolai's elder brother is Kirsan Pavl Petrovich. "Fathers and children" - a work that cannot be imagined without this hero. This is a self-confident and proud aristocrat, a retired officer, an ardent supporter of liberalism. He often argues with Evgeny Vasilyevich about nature, love, science, art, aristocracy. Lonely Pavel Petrovich. "Fathers and children" - a novel in which the author introduces us and over the years of his youth. In his youth, he survived the tragic passion for the Princess R. Pavel Kirsanov sees the features of his beloved in Fencake. He feeds hatred for Bazarov and decides to call him a duel. During the fight, he gets a slight wound.

Bazarov's friend is Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov. "Fathers and children" begins his return to the parental house after the end of the University of St. Petersburg. Under the influence of his friend, this hero becomes a nihilist, but then decides to refuse this worldview.

Basarov Vasily Ivanovich - Father Eugene. This is a poor army surgeon retired. He manages the estate belonging to his wife. Vasily Ivanovich in moderation enlightened and formed. He understands that because of rural life, he turned out to be isolated from modern ideas. In general, this hero adheres to conservative views. He loves his son and quite religion.

Extremely notable and Arina Vaselyan in the work of "fathers and children". The content on the heads of this work, briefly outlined above, does not allow a certain idea of \u200b\u200bit. Therefore, it is especially important to read the characteristics of the mother Evgeny Vasilyevich, who is this woman. She owns the village of Bazarov. At its disposal there are 22 souls of serfs. This woman is divened and very superstitious. In addition, it is sentimental and deliberate. Arina V. Vasevna loves Eugene and is very concerned that he renounced faith.

Such a character should be submitted as Anna Sergeyevna Odintov ("fathers and children"). This is a rich widow, with Arkady and Eugene. She likes the bazaars, but after his confession, she does not decide to answer reciprocity.

Lokteva Catherine Sergeevna - Sister Oblovo. This is an imperceptible and quiet girl who loves to play on the keycorder. Arkady spends a lot of time in her society, tormented from his love for Anna. However, after a while he understands that she loves Katya. Catherine at the end of the work becomes the wife of Arcadia.

Fenshka is a simple girl who gave birth to a child from Nikolai Petrovich. She lives in the same house with him. In the final chapter, she becomes the wife of Nikolai Petrovich.

Such are the heroes of the novel "fathers and children" (the portrait of the author is presented above). Of course, to understand the nature of each of them it is better to get acquainted with the original work. By the way, it is very interesting to read it - all the heroes of the novel "fathers and children" have bright and curious characters. And the main theme of the work is the relationship between generations - is always relevant. It is not by chance that many people like "fathers and children" in our time. The meaning of this novel is deep, and the problems that the author puts are eternal.

Fathers and Sons
Summary of the novel
On May 20, 1859, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, a Sorokatrehechnaya, but already as far as the landowner, worrying, expects at the inn of his son Arkady, who has just graduated from the university.
Nikolai Petrovich was the son of General, but a military career intended for him did not take place (he broke his leg in his youth and remained "chromine" for his whole life). Nikolai Petrovich early married the daughter of a doubtful official and was happy in marriage. To his deep grief, the spouse in 1847 died. He devoted all his strength and time to raising the Son, even in St. Petersburg, he lived with him and tried to get close to his comrades, students. Recently, he enjoyed the transformation of his estate.
There is a happy moment of dating. However, Arkady appears not alone: \u200b\u200bwith him a high, ugly and self-confident young man, a novice doctor who agreed to swim from Kirsanov. His name is how he is certified by Himself, Evgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov.
Father's conversation with his son at first is not glued. Nikolai Petrovich confuses Bahnuska, the girl he contains with him and from which already has a child. Arkady condescending tone (this is slightly sick of the father) is trying to smooth out the arise of awkwardness.
Houses are waiting for Pavel Petrovich, the elder brother of the Father. Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov immediately begin to feel mutual antipathy. But the yard boys and servants of the guest willingly obey, although he is not at all thinking to look for their location.
The next day, a verbal meal occurs between Bazarov and Paul Petrovich, and its initiator is Kirsanov-senior. Bazarov does not want to half aim, but still speaks at the main points of his beliefs. People, according to his ideas, strive for a particular purpose, because they experience various "sensations" and want to achieve "benefits." The bazaars are confident that chemistry is more important than art, and in science is the most important practical result. He is even proud of the lack of "artistic meaning", it believes that it is necessary to study the psychology of a separate individual, there is no need to study the psychology: "There is enough of one human instance to judge all others." For the Bazarov there is not a single "ruling in modern our everyday ... which would not have caused a complete and merciless denial." He is a high opinion about his own abilities, but the role is not creative - "first it is necessary to clear."
Pavel Petrovich "Nihilism", who appeal to the bazaar and self-respecting Arkady, seems to be bold and unreasonable teachings that exists "in emptiness."
Arkady tries to somehow smooth out the emerging tension and tells a friend of the story of the life of Pavel Petrovich. He was a brilliant and promising officer, a favorite of women, until he met the secular lioness Princess P *. This passion completely changed the existence of Pavel Petrovich, and when the novel ended, he was completely devastated. From the past, it retains only the sophistication of the costume and the manner and the preference of all English.
The views and behavior of the Bazarov are so annoyed by Pavel Petrovich that he again attacked the guest, but it is quite easy and even condescendingly splits all the "Sillogisms" of the enemy aimed at protecting traditions. Nikolai Petrovich seeks to mitigate the dispute, but he cannot agree with everything with the radical statements of Bazarov, although it convinces himself that they were already behind their brother.
Young people go to the provincial city, where they are found with the "student" of Bazarov, Spring Spring, Sitnikov. Sitnikov leads them to visit the "emancipated" lady, Cushina. Sitnikov and Kukshin belong to the category of "progressors", which reject any authorities, chasing the fashion for "freightness". They don't really know anything and do not know how to leave Arkady and Bazarov in their "nihilism". The last Sitnikov frankly despises, and Kukshina "deals more champagne."
Arkady introduces a friend with a single, young, beautiful and rich widow, which bazaars are immediately interested. Your interest is not a Platonic. Bazarov cynically says Arkady: "Faithful ..."
Arkady seems to be in love with Odintsov, but this feeling is intake, whereas between the bazaarov and the Oblovo there is mutual gravity, and she invites young people to buy around her.
In the house of Anna Sergeyevna, guests get acquainted with her younger sister Katya, which holds fidgety. And the bazaars feels not in his plate, he began to annoy it in a new place and "said angrily." Arkady is also not in itself, and he is looking for comfort in Kati society.
Feeling, inspired by Market Anna Sergeyevna, Novo for him; He, so despised all sorts of manifestations of "romanticism", suddenly discovers "romance in itself." The bazaarov is explained with one and although he did not immediately freed him from his arms, however, thinking, she concludes that "calm is best in the world."
Not wanting to become a slave of your passion, Bazarov leaves for the Father, county, living nearby, and Odintova does not hold the guest. In the road, the Bazarov sums up the resulting and says: "... Better stones beat on the pavement, than letting a woman to take hold at least the tip of the finger. This is all nonsense. "
Father and Bazarov's mother cannot suck on their beloved "Yenyushu", and he misses their society. After a couple of days, he leaves parental shelter, returning to the estate of Kirsanov.
From the heat and boredom bazaarov draws attention to Fennica and, put it alone, firmly kisses a young woman. Pavel Petrovich becomes a random kiss witness, which to the depths of the soul outragets the act of "this hairy". He is also particularly indignant and because it seems to him: there is something in Benchka with the princess P *.
According to its moral convictions, Pavel Petrovich causes Bazarov to a fight. Feeling awkward and, understanding what the principles go, the bazaarov agrees to shoot with Kirsanov-seniors ("from a theoretical point of view a duel - absurdity; Well, from a practical point of view, this is another").
Bazarov slightly wounds the enemy and gives him first aid. Pavel Petrovich keeps well, even fouls over himself, but at the same time he and Bazarov is awkward. Nikolai Petrovich, from which they hid true cause Duel, also behaves the most noble way, finding an excuse for action of both opponents.
The consequence of the duel is also the fact that Pavel Petrovich, previously impassing against the marriage of his brother on Feng, is now persuading Nikolai Petrovich to take this step.
And Arcadia from Katya is established harmonious mutual understanding. The girl persistently notices that the bazaars for them are someone else, because "he is predatory, and we are hand with you."
I finally lost the hope of the reciprocity of the one-headed bazaars, it shifts himself and part with her and arkadium. He speaks goodbye to the former comrade: "You are nice small, but you still have a meak, liberal baric ..." Arkady is distressed, but it is quite comforted by Kati's society, it is explained to her in love and assures that she also loves.
The bazarov also returns to parental fenats and tries to forget in work, but in a few days "the fever of work jumped off and replaced the wonderful boredom and deaf concern." He tries to talk with men, but nothing but nonsense does not discover in their heads. True, the men see something "like a pea jester" in Bazarov.
Practicing on the corpse of a typhoid patient, the bazaars wounds his finger and gets blood infection. A few days later he notifies his father that, in all signs, his days were considered.
Before the death of Bazarov asks Odintsov to come and say goodbye to him. He reminds her of her love and admits that all his proud thoughts, like love, went as shroud. "And now the whole task of the giant - how to die decently, although there is no case to this ... anyway, I will not have a tail." He speaks with bitterness, he does not need Russia. "Yes, and who needs? The shoemaker is needed, the tailor is needed, butcher ... "
When Bazarov in the insistence of parents are involved in, "something similar to horror shudders instantly reflected on the sacrificent face."
It takes six months. Two pairs are crowned in a small village church: Arkady with Katya and Nikolai Petrovich with Fenc. Everyone was satisfied, but something in this content was felt and artificial, "exactly everyone agreed to play some kind of simply comedy."
Over time, Arkady becomes father and zealous owner, and as a result of his efforts, the estate begins to bring significant income. Nikolai Petrovich assumes the responsibilities of the world mediator and worries hard on a public field. Pavel Petrovich lives in Dresden and, although it still looks like a gentleman, "to live hard."
Kukshin dwells in Heidelberg and poured with students, studies the architecture in which, according to her, she opened new laws. Sitnikov married the princess, whom was obsessed, and, as he assures, continues the "case" of Bazarov, preventing the role of a publicist in some dark magazine.
Fucking old men also come to the grave of Bazarov and cry and cry bitterly and pray for the rest of the soul of the untimely departed son. Flowers on the graves of the chille remind not about one of the peace of the "indifferent" nature; They also speak about the eternal reconciliation and about the life of the infinite ...


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The effect of the novel begins on May 20, 1859. A young man who has just finished the university, Arkady Kirsanov goes to the Stage Dvor, where his father is waiting for him - Nikolai Petrovich. Nikolay Petrovich Kirsanova is now 43 years old, but he looks no longer very young. He worries before meeting with her son. Moreover, the Son is not going alone - along with him the estate should come and his student friend Evgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov.

Nikolai Petrovich devoted his whole life to raising his son. Even when Arkady was already a student, Nikolai Petrovich lived in St. Petersburg with him, got acquainted with his friends and tried to understand what modern youth lives. Nikolai Petrovich's wife died 12 years ago, and now the son of Arkady and Brother Pavel Petrovich were the most close to him for him. True, there was still a girl named Fenzka, which Nikolai Petrovich loved, and who had a child from him, but this fact was trying to keep this fact from his son.


Familiarity Paul Petrovich Kirsanova and Evgenia Bazarov immediately develop into mutual dislike. Already the next day, a large quarrel flashes between them, whose instigator, in truth, becomes Pavel Petrovich. For Bazarova there is nothing that he would not deny. He believes that art can not be more valuable and more important than chemistry, and science is primarily practice, and only then the theory. Nihilism (that is, the denial of all) Bazarov seems to be Petrovich simply blasphemous. He cannot understand how it can be denyed everything, including the love he, Pavel Petrovich, once experienced, and who devastated him so much that he was no longer capable of any feelings or thought after parting with his beloved. Bazarov also convinces him that he and his brother do not at all imagine what modern life is.

In the provincial city of Bazarov and Junior Kirsanov, there are those who consider themselves the followers of Bazarov - Sitnikov and Kukshin. They do not learn anything and do not master any profession, but their nihilism has reached such an extent that they leave far behind themselves even the Bazarov himself.


Arkady meets Odintova, it seems to him that he is in love with her. In fact, it is not like that - his feeling is simply contrived. But the bazaars became interested in one and the dreams of him at all are not at all about how he reads her poems under the moon, but about something bigger.

Arriving to Anna Sergeyevna home, friends get acquainted with her younger sister Katya, with which Arkady gets closer.


Bazarov leaves Anna Sergeyevna, as it does not want to become a "slave of his passion," wants to remain independent of everything. Odintovova does not protest against his departure, as it also believes that the main thing is not a passion, but calm.

Bazarov goes to their parents, but can not live with them, without having experienced boredoms, and couples days. He returns to the estate towards Kirsanov, where because of liberty in relation to Fennicke, is forced to fight duel with Pavel Petrovich. The bazaars is easily wounded and the very same help itself. But after this duel, Pavel Petrovich begins to insist that his brother marry on Fennicke, although he used to actively opposed it.


Bazarov breaks up with arkadium and one and moved to live to their parents. Soon, opening the corpse of a man who deceased from typhus, he infects and dies. Before death, he is explained with the Odental, who comes to say goodbye to him. Six months after these events, two weddings occur immediately - Arkady is wary with Katya, and Nikolai Petrovich with Fenzka. Arkady takes on behalf of the estate and reaches great success in this. Nikolai Petrovich is engaged public work. Pavel Petrovich leaves to live in Dresden. And on the grave of Bazarov, his elderly parents often come and grieve about the sons underestimated from them.

The works written by I. S. Turgenev, made an invaluable contribution to the development of domestic literature. Many of them are well known to readers of various ages. However, the most popular of its writings is the novel "Fathers and Children", with a brief content of which will be available in this article.

This work was completed in 1861 and was a response to many questions that were worried about the minds of the Writer's contemporaries. After all, it was the period preceding the cancellation of serfdom. He became a turning point for Russia, whose public opinion was at the junction of the old conservative and the innovative thinking to him. All this provoked the conflict of ideologies that the writer brightly showed on the example of the life of the Kirsanov family.

History of writing

The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a new work, which would reflect the surrounding reality, came to Turgenev at that moment when he was on the island of Height owned by England. The writer began to think about a major story telling about the life of a young doctor. The prototype of the main character (Bazarov) was the doctor, whom Turgenev randomly met, traveling by railway. In this young man, the Russian writer was able to consider the primitives of nihilism - the philosophy of denial of norms moral culture, as well as generally accepted values \u200b\u200band ideals, which only originated in those times.

The Russian man is that the most mysterious stranger, which once interpreted Mrs. Ratcliffe. Who will understand it? He does not understand himself ...

By the beginning of his work, Turgenev began in 1860 at that time he left with her daughter to Paris and, settled there, planned in the most short time Create a new work. Already during the first year they were written half of the novel. And from his work, Ivan Sergeevich got great satisfaction. He insanely impressed the image of his hero - Eugene Bazarov. However, after some time, the writer realized that he could not work in a foreign land, away from Russian events. That is why Turgenev is returning to their homeland. Here, being in the atmosphere of modern public movements, he successfully completes his novel.

Shortly before the end of the work on the book in Russia there was significant historical eventwhich was the cancellation of serfdom. Recent chapters Roman writer adds out on his small homeland, in the village of Spassky.

Publications

With the novel "Fathers and Children" I. S. Turgenev readers introduced the popular literary publication "Russian Bulletin". As the writer assumed, the ambiguous image of his main character was the cause of the rapid reaction of critics. Many disputes about this work appeared in print. Critics wrote articles dedicated to the analysis of the characteristics of the Bazarov and the ideological orientation of the novel. And there is nothing surprising in this, because the author introduced his reader with a completely new way. His hero, who deny all the wonderful and habitual, became a kind of anthem to the nihilistic flow in those years.

After the novel "Fathers and Children" appeared in the "Russian Bulletin", Turgenev was made a small processing of text. He slightly smoothed some particularly sharp features in the nature of Bazarov and made it an image more attractive compared to the initial option. The edited version was published in the autumn of 1862. Her Turgenev devoted to his close friend V. G. Belinsky, thanks to the influence of which the formation of public views of Ivan Sergeevich.

Roman "Fathers and Children" took its decent place in Russian literature. This unique work reflected the eternal confrontation that exists between two generations, not only on the example of a separate family, but also on the scale of public and political life whole state.

Meaning of the name

Of course, getting acquainted with the brief content of "fathers and children" and the analysis of the work, the reader wants to understand the essence of his title. Undoubtedly, he should not be interpreted in a literal sense.

The work tells us about two families - two representatives of the older generation and the two of their sons. However, when considering the summary of "fathers and children", heroes are somewhat retreating on the background. The main meaning of the novel is not at all in the description of their livelihoods. It is concluded in global differences between worldviews.

What can I say the analysis of the summary of the "fathers and children" of I. Turgenev? The name of the novel tells the reader that there were always some contradictions in communication between two generations. At the same time, parents and their children are opposed to each other with the help of the Union "and". But it is only on paper. In fact, there is a whole abyss between them. This is the time interval in a quarter of a century or more of which sometimes the cultural, economic and political situation in the country is completely changing and, of course, the views of the public. Wherein older generation It seeks to preserve the worldview already established, and young people acquire their own views on life. And this situation is repeated forever. That is why the views of fathers and their children on life coincide extremely rarely. In this, the meaning of the header of the Roman Turgenev "Fathers and Children", who tells us about is very natural, and there is nothing reprehensible in it. At the same time, it is important that both parties keep mutual respect for each other, and there remained respect for parents with the adoption of their good wishes, accommodations and advice.

Ideology of the work

Not only with the confrontation of children and their parents is the meaning of the title of the novel. When considering the summary of "fathers and children" the main idea Works becomes understandable to his reader. It is enclosed in the belonging of two generations to various ideologies that are modern to each generation. In Roman, the author introduces the reader not only with representatives of two families. He tells about several ideological worldviews, including liberal, conservative, as well as a revolutionary-democratic. As for the last of them, it adheres to one of the key figures of the work - Evgeny Bazarov. This young man is the future doctor, a follower of German materialists and a supporter of nihilism. It is with the help of Bazarov to the author and managed to create the main resonance of the novel. This hero instructs Arkady, enters into disputes with the brothers Kirsanov, openly expresses his contempt of the pseudonigilists Kukshin and Sitnik, and later, contrary to all the same glances expressed him, in love with the unrequited in Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov - Rich Widow.

Analysis of the heroes and their characteristics

What can I learn from the summary of the "fathers and children" of Ivan Turgenev? The main conservatives displayed in the work are parents of Bazar. His father is an army doctor, and mother - a devout landowner, used to lead in their village a measured lifestyle. They love their sons very much. However, the mother is worried that she does not see faith in it. At the same time, parents rejoice in the success of Eugene and confident in his bright future. The father of Bazarov is even proud that in all her life, their son did not ask him a single penny, seeking everything to seek himself. This characterizes the younger Bazarov as a strong, advanced and self-sufficient person. This image is also relevant for modern time.

Pseudonigilism Kirsanova

From the most brief content of the "fathers and children" of Turgenev, we learn about the close friend of Evgeny Bazarov. This is Arkady Kirsanov. The author shows as a person who is truly trying to match the Bazarov in the philosophy of nihilism, struggling. However, he does it fetus and unnatural. Arcadia has no firm conviction that it is necessary to deny spiritual values.

Kirsanov is proud of themselves and admires Eugene Evgeny. But at the same time, Arkady is sometimes forgotten. He has a mask from his face. Sometimes of the speech of this hero, you can learn about his true feelings.

In a sense of man who knows and says that he is poor, there must be something special, some kind of kind of vanity.

While Arkady represented himself as a convinced Nihilist, he also fell in love with Odintsov. However, after giving his preference to her sister Kate.

The worldview of the older generation

From the brief content of the work "Fathers and Children" we learn about the supporters of liberalism. They are brothers - Paul and Nikolai Kirsanov. As for Nikolai Petrovich, his author describes as a person with a subtle mental organization. He loves literature and poetry, and also does not hide the stray feelings for Fengheka, his maid and mother of the youngest son. Nikolai Petrovich is embossing that he loves a simple peasant girl, although at the same time, with all his might shows that it has advanced views and far from every prejudice. But Pavel Petrovich acts as the main opponent of the Bazarov in any disputes.

Men from the first meeting have dislike to each other. No wonder the author describes their inner and external opposite. So, Pavel Petrovich Wooden and is well maintained. He wrinkles, barely impulse clothes and long hair of Bazarov. Evgenia is ridiculous to the manners of Kirsanov. Without all his constraint, he will use sarcasm in conversation and tries as much as possible to prick his opponent. Differences between them the author shows even when they say each of them the words "principle". So, from the mouth of Bazarov it sounds abruptly and sharply "spinning". Kirsanov stretches this word, uttering him slowly. At the same time, he puts emphasis on the last syllable - "Princep", as if French manner.

Aristocracy - Principe, and without princeps to live in our time there can be some immoral or empty people ...

What do we learn about the confrontation of Kirsanov and Bazarov from the summary of "fathers and children"?

In the end, the negative relationship that arose between the enemy reached their peak. Dispolers even decided to shoot a duel. The reason for this was the fact that the bazaars insulted the honor of Fencakes, tightly kissed her on his lips. Due to the fact that Pavel Petrovich himself felt sympathy for the girl, he decided to call Eugene to the duel. What is it over? This we can also learn from a very brief content of "fathers and children." The outcome of her, fortunately, was not fatal. Bazarov remained unharmed, and Kirsanov was wounded in his leg. Such examples clearly indicate the exact opposite opinions of representatives of different ideological views and generations on typical situations arising in life. This also reflects the meaning of the title of the novel, which turns out to be much deeper in his narration, which it could seem to the reader at first glance.

And today, when studying the content of the novel, "fathers and children", we are pleased to get acquainted with his memorable, complex and ambiguous heroes. At the same time, each of them shows quite brightly demonstrates the talent of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, as well as his subtle psychologist and understanding of human essence. Let us turn to the brief content of the "fathers and children" on the chapters.

Start

What do we learn from the summary of the "fathers and children" of Turgenev? The action of the first chapter of the work occurs in the spring days of 1859. The author introduces us with a small landowner Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. He is located at the end of the yard, where his son is waiting. Nikolai Petrovich is a widower, a small estate owner and 200 shower. Being young, he was dreaming about the career of the military. However, a small leg injury prevented his dreams to come true. Kirsanov learned at the university, and after married and stayed in the village. Son was born in their family. When the boy turned 10 years old, Nikolai Petrovich's wife died, and he went to the farm and he was engaged in the education of the son of Arkady. When he grew up, Kirsanov sent him to study in Petersburg and even moved there to be next to the young men.

Acquaintance with Bazarov

What will happen to tell us the brief content of the heads of the novel "Fathers and Children"? Arkady Kirsanov arrived home not one. He brought with him a friend of Eugene, with whom he asked not to ceremony. The author tells us about this in the second chapter of the novel. Turgenev shows us Bazarov as a simple person. This confirms his decision to go to Tarantayka. Father and son sit down in a stroller.

Way home

Next, the brief content of the book "Fathers and Children" will introduce us to the 3rd chapter. She tells the reader about how Kirsanov with Bazarov drove into their estate. Father did not hide joy from the meeting, trying to hug a son and constantly asking him about each other. However, Arkady shy a little and tried to demonstrate his indifference. He talked with the father of an unclose and indifferent tone, constantly looking at Eugene. Being afraid that a friend hears his reasoning about the beauty of the local nature, he still asks his father about things in the estate. Then Nikolai Petrovich told that the peasant girl of Fenia lives with him. However, there is also a hurry to clarify that if the son does not like it, she will leave.

Arrival in the estate

What then will we learn from the detailed summary of the "fathers and children"? Upon arrival home, Nobody met the hosts. Only the old servant came out on the porch and the girl appeared on the moment. Kirsanov brought guests to the living room, where and asked to serve lunch. Here they also get acquainted with a very well-kept and beautiful older man - Brother Kirsanova Pavel Petrovich. The impeccable kind of man is very different from the untidy basar. After the young people took the dating left the living room to bring themselves in order. In their absence, Pavel Petrovich began asking his brother about Bazarov, whose appearance he really did not like.

Lunch passed almost in silence. The conversation was not glued. Everyone said little and, ending from behind the table, immediately went through the rooms to sleep.

Morning of the next day

Studying the novel "Fathers and Children", we turn to the 5th chapter by brief content. From it we learn that Eugene, waking up the very first, immediately went to study the surroundings. For him, the boys got rid of, and together with them the bazaarov went to the swamp to catch frogs there.

Kirsanov gathered to drink tea on the veranda. At this time, Arkady went to Fencake and found out that he had a younger brother. The news caused his joy. He stakes his father that he hid the birth of a son.

Returning to the estate of the bazaar traded the frogs caught them into their room. There he intended to carry out experiments on them. Arkady told his father and uncle that his friend is a nichist, not accepting any principles for faith.

Dispute

We continue to consider the summary of the heads of the "fathers and children" of Turgenev. The next one, the sixth, tells us about a serious dispute, which broke out between Eugene and Pavel Petrovich during the morning tea.

At the same time, they do not hide an explicit dislike to each other. Eugene mocks his opponent.

History Pavel Petrovich

To somehow reconcile a friend with Uncle, Arkady tells Eugene the story of his life. In his youth, Pavel Petrovich was a military. His women simply adored, and men envied the brave military. In 28 years, Kirsanov loved one princess. She did not have children. However, she was married.

Pavel Petrovich was very sidewrked and even threw a successful career, following his beloved throughout the light. However, she soon died. Kirsanov returned to his homeland and began to live in the village along with her brother.

History of acquaintance with Fen

Continue the study of the novel "Fathers and Children". His brief content tells the reader about how Nikolai Petrovich met the peasant girl. Fenechka he met 3 years ago in the restaurant. There she worked together with his mother, but they were walked very badly. Kirsanov regretted women and took to her home. Soon the mother died, and Kirsanov, faltering in love with the girl, began to live with her. This was told by the author in the 8th chapter.

Familiarity Evgeniya with Fen

How did events develop in the novel "Fathers and Children" developed? From the summary of the 9th chapter, we will learn about the acquaintance of Bazarov with Fencake. Eugene told her that he was a doctor, and if there was a need, she could contact him without any shy.

Attitude to the bazaarov

From the summary of the 10th chapter of the "fathers and children", we understand that in two weeks of Evgenia's stay in the estate, everyone managed to get used to it. However, at the same time everyone had to a young man special relation. His yard loved, hated Pavel Kirsanov, and as for Nikolai Petrovich, he doubted his proper influence on his son. During one of the evening tea drinking there was another dispute between Kirsanov and Bazarov.

Nikolai Petrovich tried to influence him, while he remembered himself in his youth, when he also quarreled because of misunderstanding with the older generation. On this parallel - fathers and children - the author shakes their attention in the 10th chapter.

Further narration

In order to make the retelling of the novel "Fathers and Children" of Turgenev I. S., we learn what happened in the next (from the 11th to 28th) chapters.

Bazarov, along with Arkady, invites Anna Odints to his house. There they get acquainted with her younger sister - Catherine. The girl liked the guests so much that her presence shines them.

Bazarov never considered himself a romantic. The concept of love was alien to him. However, with the appearance in his life, Anna Sergeyevna his sensations changed. After a serious conversation with single markets, he decides to leave for parents. It is frightened by the fact that the woman is able to master his heart, making a young man with her slave. But, having been at home just a couple of days, he again returns to Kirsanov.

ATTENTION Evgeny attracted Benchka. He even kissed the girl that Pavel Petrovich saw. The discontent of the senior Kirsanov led men to a duel. Evgeny Ranil Petrovich's slightly, but immediately assisted his opponent. After Duele, Paul persuaded his brother to marry Feng Check and gave his consent to this.

Relationships are being established and Arcadia from Katya. Bazarov again goes to parents, devoting himself to work. Once he infected with a typhoid. This happened due to the fact that during working with the corpse of the deceased peasant the peasant Yevgeny randomly wounded himself.

As a doctor, he understands that his days are considered. At the death of Bazarov visits Odintov. She sees in it the perfect other, exhausted human disease. The young man kicks Anna in his bright feelings for her and in love. After that, he ends the 27th head of the novel "Fathers and Children". What is the author further tells us? Six months later, two weddings took place in one day. Nikolai Petrovich married a hairdryer, and Arkady - on Kate. Pavel Petrovich left the estate, having left abroad. Also married, choosing a spouse for the calculation. Life has flowed as a woman. And only two old man, Bazar's parents, constantly spent their time on the grave of Eugene, where two Christmas trees grew.

This is the summary of the "fathers and children." With quotes from the work can be found above.