Attempt to create Unified scientific philosophy, Perhaps he originates with the works of Rosenkrayers. They are closer to all, in a constructive plan, approached the new universal philosophy, combining spirit and matter. However, so far no one has managed to see the endless universe, mathematically described the universe and reveal the Great Mystery of the Universe, Connect into a single whole sky and earth, infinitely large and infinitely small and get the "rod of power." The words of Hermes of the Trissegist are remembered: "That in the sky, then on earth." The grandeur and the majestic truth, the more inaccessible in its simplicity. What could be in mathematics fundamental and easier than a row natural numbers. In the proposed model of the universe, As if in an infinitely magnificent crossword, the fundamental basis of the universe device was connected with the mathematical basis of a number of natural numbers in the simplest mathematical expressions. Universal mystery revealed. This is not a physical theory, but just a scientific philosophy that comes into contact with the quantitative relations of the exact sciences. She introduces the future superman in the Universe as the creator of all things. The new philosophy is not cluttered with the terminology of old religions and is repelled from the new stage of the culture of a secular person. Someone she seems difficult, yes - it is so, but for the gigantic volume of knowledge laid in it, it is too simple, so it opens a path to the universe.

Preface

Since ancient times, a man tried to "smash" the philosopher's stone and comprehend the essence of things. By this secret, he moved from religion and philosophy to mathematical calculations and a scrupulous experiment. It is even difficult to imagine what huge papers are written and how many dissertations are protected on these topics. However, the essence of truth, which may vary depending on the surrounding conditions, is always simple. Analogy to this - we compress at low temperatures, a huge volume of carbon gas under high pressure and we get a solid substance - graphite. Then we bring the temperature of the cold to the absolute zero and squeeze graphite under gigantic pressure. A diamond is obtained from graphite. The amount goes into quality. The resulting diamond is the final product of "Truths", at a certain stage of the development of human consciousness. In this case, the pressure is the fire of the heart and the giant tension of thought, and the cold is its calm. A similar "diamond" was instantly born in my consciousness 40 years ago. But only now his cut in shape ended "Universal Cosmism." It is represented as a new revelation at the turn of 2000.

UNIVERSE

Word "Universe" It absorbs, in essence, everything is both astronomical objects with their physical, chemical, biological and reasonable processes, and those distant from us micro and macromir. It will be about the amazing, not yet known science of physical laws and phenomena of nature. We touch the secret of the spatial metrics of our world, as well as to the great secret of the giant world and reveal the eternal mystery of small worlds, go away from us in infinite depth of the universe. However, the crown of everything will be an universal mind, Spilled at each point of its space. Our task is to build a durable and beautiful sunny bridge between matter and the Spirit and confidently go through it. I want to warn you about the fact that this part of the book is about the structure universe universe Pretty complex, especially for humanitarian. Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize all your attention on the disclosure of the meaning of the phenomena submitted. To then join the high world with a rich luggage knowledge, and otherwise do not go through the sunny bridge in the beautiful world of the Spirit. Recall the words of ancient wisdom, stacking: "What is in the sky, then on earth." I can only confirm these words of the analogy of the pendulum: the stronger and deeper we squeeze the spring understanding of the essence of the phenomena, the more powerful its potential energy becomes able to rush up - in heaven, in the space worlds to the Great Creator of the Universe.

Excursion in history

Question about the structure of the world Since ancient times worried the best minds of humanity. Another half of the millennium ago it was believed that the Earth shallows the frying pan and stands on the backs of huge whales floating in the ocean. In the fourth century BC, Alexander Macedonsky, not alien philosophical views, made an attempt to reach the edge of the Earth. Who knows, maybe it was his main dream, stimulating mind and warming blood for military exploits.

Over time, philosophical views based on scientific data introduced adjustments to the consciousness of people. In the middle of the past millennium, it was clearly understood that the Earth and the Sun are shaped the ball. Copernicus's teachings (1473 - 1543) that the Earth rotates around the Sun, and not vice versa, as the clergy believed at that time, he was pursued by the Catholic Church from 1616 to 1828. Jordan Bruno (1548 - 1600), the Italian philosopher and poet who developed the ideas of Copernicus about Heliocentrism, for such a "heresy" was burned at the stake in the inquisition. Progressively thinking scientists contributed to the piggy bank of scientific knowledge, as if precious diamonds, the most valuable conclusions and advanced discoveries. Knowledge about the structure of the world expanded its horizons. The man began to understand that the stars are similar to the sun shone and that, perhaps, there are inhabited worlds like our Earth. The man rushed his focus of attention in farmable And began to invent and design interplanetary ships. After their successful launch on the nearest planets in the human consciousness, a very important psychological breakthrough in the future took place in the universe. The space as it was expanded in the consciousness of man its horizons and approximated the distant planets of new and mysterious worlds. Finally, the man touched infinity. Many people still do not fit into consciousness. Even today there is such an expression as "bad infinity." However, only in consciousness is the concept of infinity, you can enter the universe.

LYRICAL DIGRESSION

Sometimes, poets turn out to be much more prosecuted scientists. Probably, here the fact is that poets and philosophers closer abstract, shaped vision - as it were from a height that allows you to see common features and to catch a global idea. However, what's next - what to do a poet with a global idea? Moreover, if it concerns such a difficult topic as the universe of the universe. Here we need specific knowledge, "encrypted" in special scientific terms and mathematical formulas. An attempt to thoroughly master them can lead the poet to reducing the flight plank and loss of thinking, because it's inconvenient to sit on two chairs. Apparently, you need a universal pedestal, firmly standing on the ground and allowing you to see from the height of the flight. Scientist, and in the soul poet, but better - synthesis of figurative and concrete thinking and knowledge. This synthesis is not not every poet on the shoulder, but as a result - "WHO and now there, in the harness, swan, cancer and pike". Catch the main essence of the laws of nature and accommodate them in a lung creative thinking - is not simple task. The main thing here is to identify the most important thing and firmly assimilate it. Then, to see it in mental images and is already easy and gracefully walled on the record of scientific knowledge. The one who rose to knowledge up, on the steps of synthesis, and saw the quantitative relations of matter in the images, is able to leave a bright trace in science and achieve a genius level. Every person, as a person, is unique in its own way, so it would be unacceptable to bring it under the common scheme. It is obvious that a person who has an inquisitive mind, hardworking character, love expressed in interest to any cause, multiplied by his mental strength, is submissive by a barn of genius.

Already one decade on the pages of popular science journals flashes ideas about the coming "Mad" theory, able to reveal the secret of the universe. Some scholars are argued that this theory is still far away. But I do not agree with the latest statement, and to me, along with many researchers, I would like to make my contribution to a piggy bank of superfantastic ideas. I note that my theory is highly "mad", and if more precisely, it is "madness" any, even the most bold, fiction. The theory has infinity vectors. It entered its foundation, as in an organic whole, the simplest mathematical calculation of an infinite number of numbers with boundless fractional values, which described the order of worlds in the universe.

From school benches, we know that the whole material world, whether physical, chemical, or biological substances, based on simple elementary physical particles, which live according to well-known laws quantum Physics. Let us turn into essence to the most important thing. Let's swing together and imagine that our astronomical objects - planets, stars and galaxies make up elementary particles of the huge world of other measurement. Let's call it megamir. He is in megalued And uniformly with our sensation and touch bodies, because it exists in another dimension, in another range of physical frequencies. We can accommodate Megamir only in their consciousness. Imagine that from our astronomical objects, like out elementary particlesThe megamira megalued huge measurement is being built. Megavsed by analogy, as well as our universe, It has planets, stars, physical, chemicals, flora, fauna and thinking reasonable creatures of a different huge measurement, but in essence like a person. The difference is only that all of the above has a mega console and consequences flowing from here - other sizes, density and time.

Megachelovk

Now, introduce the Giant Megachel. Its growth is approximately equal to 180 centimeters multiplied by 10 20 (here the human growth is multiplied by the magnitude of the proportionality obtained when comparing the size of the earth and metagalaxy - megamir). The Mizior Megachelovka contains billions of our planets and galaxies. This gigantic man feels the same as we. Only he lives in his giant world. He also walks along the surface of his planet, moving on the car, swims into the sea, flies in an airplane or on a spacecraft. Megachelovka is the same as we feel life - sees and hears, laughs and sadness, loves and angry, enjoys with their nature. He does not seem huge, because he lives relative to us, in another (large) dimension. We are so sculpt for him that he cannot consider us and our planets, even in their most powerful microscope. But who should maintain the balance and balance of nature, to land, like the Creator, physical matter in his giant world?

Man - Creator of the Universe

Apparently, the role of the great architect of the giant world is destined to fulfill the future humanity and his brothers in the midst of other highly developed alien civilizations. This will have to do in the image and likeness of the device of our world - from our astronomical objects, as if from elementary microparticles, model a new giant world megalued. We have a field of activity - this is a huge accumulation of astronomical objects of our metagalaxy. This field of universal activity will build the simplest physical megarams. Then, as evolution, we will begin to move towards the construction of more complex megackers and megamolecules. We know from which set of molecules consist of gases and liquids and their physical properties. Known sets of atoms and molecules grouped into crystalline metal grids. Megamaterial Widow - Take and creature in ordinary schemes. But with a huge plant, animal and reasonable world will have to work much more. After all, we still have to reveal many missing links in the mechanisms of these, more complex, types of matter of our world, not to mention the mind of a person and his psyche. That is why humanity is so stubbornly "gnawing" the granite of science and does not regret forces and funds, and their distinguished geniuses awards on the right recognition and glory. At first glance it seems that humanity does it for his own well-being. In fact, all progressive humanity seeks to their highest goal. Apparently, the word "progress" is the key word of the Creator of the Great Truth.

Such "Mad" model of the Universe and incredible capabilities of humanity The future seems fantastic today. Moreover, even the most bold science fictions have not yet mastered this area of \u200b\u200bhuman imagination. We argue with you not about fiction here, but about the coming reality. It is known that for a person's psyche, what today seems incredible and fantastic, over time turns into a granted reality. It is possible to doubt whether even if the superhuman of the future is such a huge, the amazing human imagination of the task and how long will it take to exercise? Indeed to fulfill such great Ecumenical Program Alone will be extremely difficult even to superfluous the future, at least, it will take too much time and effort. The answer here is simple: brothers will come to the rescue. In the endless universe, except for us, there are its reasonable inhabitants. Let some of them have not achieved our level of development, while others have significantly surpassed us, or differ from human physiological signs. The main thing is that they are endowed with the mind and are able to evolve and develop. Over time, their light mind will lead the same as us, to the unified program of the Creator of the Universe. It is likely that now some highly developed extraterrestrial civilizations are involved in the great plan of creating worlds. Someone is just as we just philosophize on this topic, barely cope with your life and material needs. Well, someone else is at the level of primitive person. Let's not go into details. Our task is to lay out the general scheme in terms of universal creativity.

Imagine how on the expanses of the Universe, more and more new worlds are born, which over time poured into the overall space construction of the megamateria of the Giant Megamir. It turns out that we are not so alone in this grand construction. Certainly, there must be a general construction plan, controlled by higher civilizations, as well as a single space union and high mutual understanding between different highly developed inhabitants of the Universe (Instead of Space Wars). It seems, humanity is far even before the exit to this high evolutionary level. It is obvious that the young (on cosmic standards) of civilization, which have long decided their planetary tasks for a long time and deeply knew the laws of the structure, the laws of life around them for the form of matter, necessarily enter the Space Union. They, at the first stage of the Grand Universal Creativity, are involved in the creation of the simplest forms of physical megamateria and tirelessly support its movement - life. Over time, young civilizations develop and create more complex forms of physical megamateria. Gradually, step by step, they are moving towards the creation of biological flesh, and then, the thinking center - the brain of self-developing reasonable megas. Megasuity, in turn, create, already on the expanses of their universe, even more gigantic world, With his reasonable inhabitants. It is easy to guess that such a creative relay of life is directed from microbes influence in gigantic megabase and that it has the beginning, but does not end.

Someone can ask a question: Do we really eternal workers of megamirov? I will answer. We are not tied to megamiramis and floating from them in an expanding spatial metric just as they "float" from us, like the "explosion of the Universe" and small fractions of decimal fractions, infinitely decreasing relative to integer numbers. What concerns eternal loba of labor in the universe, That work will be able to perform self-organized robots. We will only be controlled general process. Our infinitely expanding universe (what exactly is this phenomenon of the space-time metric we will be considered later) As its space expands, it is constantly filled and mastered by reasonable beings. Reasonable creatures are essential workers, which the great task has fallen out: support the eternal breath of the life of the universe.

Philosophy of the Universe

Such the philosophy of an infinitely expanding universe puts everything in its place. Many dead-end contradictions in the field of physics are excluded. High spiritual ideals and humanistic aspirations of man and all mankind in a single and noble task are published on the fore. This philosophy shows a high goal and explains the need for infinite existence, the evolution of mankind and creative development in all directions of its activities. She gives a man a big optimistic charge and rushes him into a wonderful bright future. It has long been known that, without bright positive aspirations, any person and every state are doomed to spiritual decomposition, degradation and ultimately on death. All this complies with the highest principles and laws of the feasibility of nature!

Currently, the scientific circles are widespread model hot universe, which, according to many scientists, was formed as a result of an explosion of the super-duty substance. From this substance, the stars, the planets, the galaxies, which are still flying out now, but over time they may begin to "run away" - the pulsating universe (I will not describe this model in detail, it is well covered in the teaching about the universe - cosmology. From moral and philosophical positions such a model of the Universe limits creativity its reasonable inhabitants. In this model of the universe (limited space), over time, it will be overflowed by reasonable inhabitants, which will inevitably lead to war and mutual extermination. It is clear that such models do not comply with the laws of the feasibility of nature. The devastating philosophy follows from the model of a limited universe, Strengthens in man low-albeit and desire for self-destruction. It is unacceptable!

Let's put a monument with you by a vicious destroyer - in order for memory to remain, how should not be done. Let's start drawing in its imagination light images of beautiful and positive heroes - without wars, evil and violence. I foresee that some of you, accustomed to "fight everywhere and everywhere," will vapor against such loyalty to the dark forces and will find the right more rigid promotion of light ideas. I will answer them, as life experience tells me that any rigid promotion, even bright ideas, is violence and leads to resistance, struggle and instead of alliance generates chaos and confrontation. Human psyche It is arranged in such a way that premature, violent, even a positive idea is negative and not perceived. A person comes into fighting the idea, concentrates its attention on it and, "Many Fires" and having gradually distinguished for it, in the end hectares and accepts the idea. This is a very long and dangerous way to truth - the path of the warrior. The path of the sage is rational, lighter and shorter. We are going to be bright with joy and love! I confess that I still catch the symptoms of the warrior, but time heals and makes it possible to choose the right path. It comes to understand that the right path is the path for which you have already matured and you can firmly and confidently follow it.

Modeling a new universe

Before us is a big task: model and build in our imagination the model of an infinitely expanding universe With great prospects and approve its physico-mathematical laws. Let at first it will be a trial model of the Universe, The main framework of which will be a series of consecutive numbers with its fractional values \u200b\u200b(according to scientists, the endless series of numbers should describe a certain, still unknown science of the fundamental law of nature). We will deal with this high and not a simple task. I hope for your help - that it is not unable to one, under the power of many.

Let's try to simulate megair, in which our planets, stars, starry systems and galaxies will be elementary particles. Scientists no longer surprise the fact that our universe is not chaotic, but built in a certain order. In some areas of the universe found Large accumulations of astronomical objects that have the right, symmetric and cellular structures. It remains to assume that this is the kind of megamateria from the inside of it, and where such an order is not traced, is a young, who has not yet formed megamatter.

One who is familiar with quantum physics knows that elementary particles have wave properties. In science, there is such a concept as a corpuscular-wave dualism, where the particle has the properties of the wave. We are left to adopt this concept and proceed to modeling giant matter from our astronomical objects. In our concept, a gigantic sustainable "whirlwind" is an elementary particle of the macromir, twisted on the expanses of metagalaxy from our astronomical objects. From various combinational sets of such "Vortex", we will begin to create the matter of the giant world, which will move in its own world by means of the wave movements of the vortices from the particle to the Megaethor particle. Megaethyr, consisting of our astronomical objects, does not move, only slightly fluctuates. But the wave information system, created and managed by our space civilizations. But at the same time, only the community of supercivilizations can control the intellectual activity of the giant world by our work.

It is known that the electron is less than 10 20 times. Approximately the same magnitude of the land is less than our metagalaxy, visible part of the universe. The metagalaxy is expanding at a rate, several times higher than the speed of light, so over time, said values \u200b\u200bcan change significantly, but not the essence. The main thing is the principle of proportional compatibility, analogy.

There are many questions. Need answers. How to create enormous mechanisms forces: inertia, gravity, weak electromagnetic and strong interactions? How to build a single field of interactions? One thing is clear - so far humanity will use the measures mentioned for the destruction, the true mechanisms of these forces for humanity by the law of the universe will be closed.

You might think over the next question. Nuclear forces are stronger than gravitational forces at 10 40, and this value has a quadratic dependence on the size of the dimension between the worlds (10 20).

Of Newton's gravitational constant formula, it follows that physical bodies, close to small distances of the actions of nuclear forces, have the same value as nuclear (10 40). There is something to think about! Moreover, in the "vortices" simulated by us, the universe gravitational forces will perform the role of nuclear forces ... Of these sets of such huge "vortex particles" we will build gigantic atoms and megamir molecules.

We know the properties of gases, liquids, metals, minerals, as well as their devices crystal decisions. In this area, humanity has accumulated a considerable experience. Take the line! But here is a hitch: a person first needs to develop spiritually and intellectually and climb to a high evolutionary level. Only then mankind will be able to enter the Space Union of the High-Width Civilizations of our physical dimension. For this, a planetary high-level scientific program is extremely necessary. The development of the foundations of such a program, apparently, fell to the share of our contemporaries. When humanity seriously takes this universal program and many people will penetrate it, then space gates of universal creativity will open. That's then contacts with high universal intelligence and alien civilizations of our measurement will be not mysterious and spontaneous, but focused and natural. Friendly and fraternal cooperation with extraterrestrial civilizations It is vital and necessary not only for us, it is also necessary for the entire space community. After all an infinitely expanding universe needs to be mastered, to solely and continue the breath of the life of the universe endlessly.

It seems that most of you agree with the statement that from the modern philosophy of cosmic wars (in the light of the above) vents medieval barbaria.

Microwave

In Megamir, we already visited and even tried to build it, at least only in our consciousness. Megamir is our future the brainchild. We see it from the inside. And now we will give tribute to the appreciation and respect for the wonderful poet and the thinker Valery Bryusov, who in his verses foreshadowed a reasonable life on electrons. Then we unfold 180 degrees down from the megamir and, gaining more air in light air, we dwell into the bottomless depth of matter. We dwell by an analogue that maybe it will help us to understand the device of the universe. After all, a person has to create a huge megaMir on the same principle, which created us and our matter, highly referred to the inhabitants of the microwave. The reasonable microwave has long been lined up, and, as we see, it fruitfully manifests itself in the creation of our physical matter, flora and fauna and reasonably thinking creatures. The collective mind of micromirov is referred to in our, not yet perfect, the world like God, the Creator, the highest cosmic mind or nature (who is closer, he chooses it, and the essence remains unchanged).

Thus, by analogy, the astronomical objects of microcalanted, twisted into a steady wave "Microvihry" - this is our elementary particles that we cannot consider even in the most strongest microscope. Of these stable "microvaic particles", our electrons and atoms are being built. It is very important that the microvalemale we see from the outside, in the smallest scale, as it were, from a huge height, and the giant megavaelennoe we see from the inside on a huge scale. While our world and our metagalaxy are located between them. We have a unique opportunity through analogies and knowledge of the device of various worlds to understand and simulate in their consciousness the worlds of distant measurements and in the future to create and maintain the movement of the life of Megamir at the fundamental level and improve your universe. Apparently, this is the great universal goal and the task of which humanity and reasonable inhabitants of the universe are created. Therefore, a person who is not mired in his own life, acutely feels his high purpose and intuitively, subconsciously seeks to the truth, to the knowledge of the laws of being. He does not regret his own forces and opens the laws of space and the universe. Selfless, without sparing at himself and his loved ones, looking for a spiritual path to the Creator and, in the end, he connects all the ways in himself, and the Creator's fire lights up in it. This negative fire is the fire of the Great Truth - will burn all the nobody, Old, unnecessary and will pay a new precious crystal - crystal of true knowledge and the great creative possibilities of man.

Paradox "Expanding Universe"

Not so long ago, less than a century ago, astrophysics were easily calculated by the planets orbits, opened new stars, but it did not occur to anyone that our universe expands. Space seems to be moved into different directions. All space objects: Planets, stars, galaxies - as if run away from each other. Moreover, the further space objects are, the higher the speed of their removal. It seems that we are as well as in the center of the universal explosion and all space objects fly away from us in different directions. Indeed, this phenomenon, at first glance, resembles some large-scale universal explosion.

The fact of expansion of the Universe, scientists paid attention to After the wavelength measured from distant space objects. This phenomenon was given the name "Red Displacement". Scientists have seen the expansion of the line in the field of the red spectrum.

Based on the "Doppler Effect", the American researcher Edwin Hubble in 1929 experimentally determined the magnitude of the displacement in the field of the red spectrum, according to which scientists identified the speed of removal of space objects. ("Doppler Effect" is as follows: if the object moves towards the researcher, the waves are formed shorter than waves reflected from the removable object). In this principle, radar has been created. With the help of devices, scientists have determined changes of the waves of numerous objects of the Universe And they realized that it expands, or there is some new, which is still unknown by scientist the law of a space-time metric. But what?

Indisputable the fact of expanding the universe caused a rude interest. It was necessary to somehow explain this unusual phenomenon. There were also visited various ideas and concepts. Currently there is a central place hypothesis "hot pulsating" universe. The essence of this model is as follows: The universe is periodically expanding, it is compressed. Behind the expansion cycle (explosion) follows the return cycle - compression. The cloudiness of this concept lasted not long. Astrophysics, exploring the most powerful space objects - pulsars, removed from the ground for huge distances, found that they leave us with a huge speed, several times higher than the speed of light. This circumstance is fundamentally contradicts the law of physics, according to which any material bodies cannot exceed the speed of light, since it is the maximum limiting speed for them. It becomes obvious that in nature there is some kind of unknown science law. Scientists began to tend to the idea of \u200b\u200bchanging the space-time metric. However, what is it? What unknown mechanism is hidden behind this phenomenon? It seems that to this day, there is no definite answer to this question in the scholars.

***

Oddly enough, but sometimes the following happens: taking the "insane" idea with the idea of \u200b\u200ba completely from another pole where the "normal" person would not have come to see the idea of \u200b\u200bfinding a raysterity, an interesting productive response comes - and everything is placed in its place. Contradictions and disputes are allowed. The task of quantitative relations is solved. Then, the idea that seems to initially unconventional, "crazy", with time it becomes usual, even for granted. However, all the time all puts in its place. Consider the "insane" idea of \u200b\u200bthe compressive universe.

Compressive universe

If you take as a basis the idea of \u200b\u200bnot expanding, but an infinitely compressing universe, then you can avoid existing contradictions in the field of philosophy, physics, cosmology and create a beautiful infinitely valid model of the universe. I will say in advance: the proposed model will be associated with a change in the space-time metric. What it is, I think, not many guess.

Since the school bench, we know that all material bodies and all space objects of the Universe, Small and large, basically consist of rotating physical microparticles. It is also known that any rotation as a result of centripetal acceleration leads to energy emission. In this regard, microparticles, radiating energy, should decrease in their sizes, how to melt. Therefore, all space objects consisting of these microparticles are reduced. Space objects of the universe, as it were, constantly fall into the inexhaustible depth of matter, consisting of a substance of infinitely small fragmentation, And absorb the radiated energy of small worlds. This phenomenon can explain the "quantum paradox" of the ever-living electron, as well as the effect of the apparent expansion of the universe.

It turns out that there is no universal explosion. In fact, the universe does not increase, only deceptively creates the visibility of expanding space (in the future we will see that The universe is not even on the contrary, it decreases, but this value is relatively small). Now it will not be much difficulty guess why a visible illusion of the expansion of the space of the Universe is created.

The answer comes: everything around us is compressed and proportionally reduced in size. All material bodies consisting of rotating elementary particles are compressed. Far and close galaxies, stars, planets, and along with them our buildings and cities, the standards of dimension, and we ourselves are declining in volume. Because all this, for its basis, consists of rotating microparticles radiating as a result of centripetal acceleration energy of waves. Only a simple wave is not reduced, since it does not experience the centripetal acceleration. Residual (from the functioning of small worlds) the energy of such a wave absorb the following behind them large worlds. They, shrinking, are approaching its physical parameters, and entering the appropriate frequency range, interact with it and, decreasing, they carry part of its energy into the depths of the Matter of the Universe.

The reduction of the Earth and our visible to us our devices cannot be determined, as they themselves are proportionally reduced. All the worlds travel to the unlimited depth of the universe, and we do not even notice this (this is the eternal universal engine that carries out the infinite breath of the life of the universe).

Nevertheless, in one case, physical devices defining the parameters of a simple wave record such a "melting" of astronomical objects. This is experimentally installed physical phenomenonwhich we have already considered (but not a sin to repeat due to its exceptional importance), called "red displacement" (this is the visible expansion of the lines in the spectroscope in the red face).

According to scientists, the "red displacement" is the result of expanding the universe. Indeed, this phenomenon can be explained from local positions flying to space objects flying in different directions. But in this case the universe runoff is a visible illusion that covers a person to a certain time a hidden universal secret of nature. We see our metagalaxy from the inside, but it does not expand, and even on the contrary, it is compressed, although this value for human perception is too small. All space objects are compressed (planets, stars, galaxies), in the almost unchanged volume of the universe space. In fact, the galaxies do not run out, they are reduced in size relative to the size of the metagalaxy, and this creates the visibility of the expansion of the universe. Such an effect should be attributed to the expansion of the space-time metric.

The reduction in the size of the space objects is a consequence of the compression of the components of their microparticles, which, rotating, emit the waves and compress. Only a simple wave is compressed (not twisted in the "whirlwind"), since it does not experience the centripetal acceleration.

With a decrease in the size of the microparticles, their rotational speed increases, therefore, the radiation frequency increases and the wavelength is reduced. Thanks to this phenomenon, E. Hubble managed to determine the difference in the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation distant galactic, emitted by their microparticles billions for years ago, when microparticles had large sizes and a smaller speed. So far, the billions of years have passed non-breaking simple electromagnetic waves, all the bodies around us, our devices (measuring the length and frequency of the wave) and we ourselves have decreased significantly. Therefore, the "red shift" here is not the Doppler effect of the movement, but by the consequence of compression of physical bodies in the almost unchanged volume of space.

And now I will open the innermost "casket", get out and dishattract the simple, but the mysterious tangle of knowledge and decide another interesting crossword of nature. From a long time scientists clearly understand that the endless series of numbers with its infinite fractional values \u200b\u200bhides some kind of unknown science the fundamental law of nature. But what?! The most important thing is simple, as a rule, lies on the surface. Surprisingly, we pass by simple, without noticing it. Perhaps this is the most important thing so huge that we cannot see it, but to retire from it to a large distance to cover a whole unclear look, we do not have enough decisiveness. Or maybe this is the most important thing that our pride does not allow us to humiliate to such an insignificant, meager size and find a large truth in a small particle. Perhaps the truth lies between the varying poles, but to see it, you need to visit the role of a oscillating pendulum and, calming down, take the central position. It is noteworthy that we are witnessing the unity of the main fundamental principles - science and religion, matter and spirit, Hearts and minds. It is useful to remember the ancient wisdom, which says: "Only a small mind rejects, the big mind is all the bulk." As far as I managed to connect these starts, judge for yourself.

Vertical chain of worlds

In previous chapters we reasoned about the many universes of various measurements generated by a high cosmic mind. we they spoke about the worlds removing in infinity.

We highlight and consider one of these endless chains of worlds moving vertically from top to bottom to the depth of the universe.

Worlds are constantly declining, and their relative physical quantities change. In order to make it easier to understand regularities of changes in the physical quantities between the worlds, Mentally for a moment stop the movement of the chain of worlds And fix it alone. Now we will take an endless series of consecutive numbers with its boundless fractional values \u200b\u200bin which our world will take on the zero point of reference - our planet Earth.

Then, plus, the unit will correspond to MegaMir +1, the huge world next for us. In this world, our astronomical objects perform the role of microparticles, and the highly evident civilization of our universe is born in it And are in the megamir "mysterious" phenomenon of nature creating matter. Even more huge the Mir of Megamirov +2 creates huge sensible creatures of megamira +1 from their astronomical objects. Thus, by analogy, where any world is entitled to consider itself a zero point of reference between mega- and microbes influences.

And now I will turn 180 degrees down and follow in the opposite direction, in the endless depth of matter. Numerical here the value of minus -1 correspond to the smallest worlds coming to us, Creating our matter, which, in turn, are created by the collective mind of even more meager worlds minus -2. Such an endless chain of worlds (even smaller sizes) goes into the bottomless micromatter. Like a number of infinite negative numbers with a certain magnitude of proportionality between different micrometers.

Someone will objected: "After all, a person came up with a number of numbers!". I will answer: "Yes, indeed, it has opened the universal law of mathematical calculus by the analogy of nature, with infinite times in nature."

We reviewed the simplified scheme of the chain of worlds with a constant parameter of dimension between neighboring worlds. To understand these difficult matter, such idealization is necessary, otherwise it is difficult to catch the essence. In fact, the parameters of worlds can change significantly. But we, in this case, are interested in the perfect option with a stable parameter of the size of the dimension. AND such a combination of worlds in the infinite universe really exists.

Worlds in motion

We already know that all worlds, big and small, emit energy (in the form of waves, particles) and shrink. At the same time, their sizes and dimensions of all components of objects are directly proportional to decrease, which makes such a compression imperceptible to humans. Worlds, as it were, constantly fall into the inexhaustible depth of the smallest matter, consisting of a substance of an infinitely small fragility. Large worlds, shrinking, beyond the lowest worlds in the depths of small worlds and over time decrease to the size of small worlds And they occupy their places relative to the fixed reference system of a number of consecutive numbers.

Wherein, small worlds are reduced much faster than the worlds. As a result of the huge compression forces and accelerated time (hereinafter, we will see this from the formulas) the space is relatively expanding into the depths of the universe, and young worlds are born in it.

Between two any neighboring worlds designated integers, many young worlds arise in an expanding space. They correspond to decimal fractional values \u200b\u200bfrom physical parameters. whole worlds.

Worlds of various measurements are distinguished by physical parameters that include the dimensions of worlds, their density, limit signal speed in its dimension, and time flow rate in the world and the associated speed of its evolution.

Between the parameters of worlds exist directly and inversely proportional relations, Quadratic and cubic dependencies and other mathematical attributes.

Dimensions of worlds

To determine the magnitude of the proportion of linear dimensions between the two neighboring worlds vertical chain, it is enough to compare the size of our world (land) with the size of the metagalaxy - visible part of the universe. It turns out the value close to the value of 10 20 - parameter dimension.

Having accepted this value for the initial point of reference between all the neighboring worlds of the infinite chain, you can determine the relative physical quantities of worlds. In particular, density, the limit speed of light in a particular world, the rate of time in the world and, associated with time, the speed of the evolution of the world, the number of small worlds in the volume of the big world.

Based on the dimension parameter, you can, for example, determine the size of the world minus -2. It turns out that it is less than an electron at the same time, how many times the electron is less than the earth.

The permanent parameter of dimension (10 20) should be taken conditionally, since Metagalaxy is only the visible part of the Universe, And it can be significantly more sizes. It is important that the magnitude itself is important, but the essence - constant proportion between neighboring worlds, starting point. In addition, the Earth is constantly reduced relative to the metagalaxy, and the speed of this decrease increases all the time.

And yet, as we know, the electron does not decrease relative to the Earth, as they are in one physical dimension. But this is another topic of the relativity of different spatial temporal fields, which build worlds.

The density of worlds

Taking the size of the dimension parameter, you can get relative the density parameter of the nearest world minus -1 As follows: Suppose that we cleaned 10 20 times the substance from which elementary particles of our planet consist of elementary particles. In this case, all elementary particles, the distances between them and our land decreased at the same number of times. Dealing with a microcosm and a Newton's gravitational constant, where the power of interaction between cosmic bodies It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them, we obtain an increase in the interaction force of 10 40 times, respectively, and the substance density increases into the same number of times.

The resulting value is 10 40 - density parameteris a constant relationship of the densities of neighboring worlds in their endless chain.

Speed, time, evolution, quantity and energy of worlds

The density parameter is equal speed \u200b\u200bparameterSince the density of the field medium is known to proportional to the velocity of the wave signal in it.

If the density parameter (10 40) is divided into the dimension parameter (10 -20), then we get the value of 10 60 - time parameter. The speed of information dissemination in the world.

As you can see the speed of time is determined by the sizes of the world and the speed of movement in it. Obtained the time parameter is transferred to the entire endless chain of worlds.

***

To explain the concept of time, in this model, the next logical move: let's say (simplified), for historians there is a historical time - the course of historical processes, as well as for physicists - the movement and alternation of physical processes, etc. Philosophers in the concept of time invest more A wide sense, that is, the time is the form of a consistent change of phenomena and states of matter.

In the proposed model, the speed of all of the above processes and sequential change of phenomena and states of matter depends on the density of the elementary physical substance field environment and dimensions of worlds Therefore, the speed of time is determined by the division of the corresponding two parameters.

***

- everything worlds of the vertical chain, In its relative parameters, are in geometric progression:

- parameter of dimension with a denominator 10 20;

- density parameter and limit velocity with denominator 10 40;

- Time parameter (evolution) with denominator 10 60.

Cubic parameter of time (10 60) is equal parameter number small neighboring worlds in the volume of the big world. (For example, in the volume of our world there are 10 60 worlds with a minus -1 sign).

All worlds of the perfect chain are in different time zones. Therefore, energy All worlds, large and small, shown in their own world are equal to each other. It can be seen from the formula, the energy parameter is multiplied by the volume of the world (10 60 & Times 10 -60 \u003d 0).

The amount of energy per unit volume of the substance between the two neighboring worlds is in cubic, Inversely proportional dependence, therefore corresponds to the relative value (10 60).

To determine the necessary physical size of any world regarding our world, The parameter of this value is to be taken into a degree, the indicator of which is equal to the sequence number of the world The number of sequential numbers is determined.

For example, the size of the world minus -5 is equal to (10 -20) 5.

Density and speed in the world, minus -5 are equal (10 40) 5.

The speed of time - the world's evolution in the world is minus -5 equals value (10 60) 5.

From physical conditions it follows: the smaller the world, the steeper the radii of accelerations and above the speed of movement of matter, which means stronger the centripetal forces and energy radiation, what contributes to the rapid compression of the world. For example, the world minus -1 is compressed (in size - 10 20 times, in the square - 10 40 times, and in the amount of 10 60 times) faster than our world, and our world, following him, is reduced in the same proportion to the faster of the world plus +1. Between two lips the neighboring worlds continuously expands the space, in which discrete (stepwise), in the aggregate shares of the second of the "absolute" time new young worlds originate.

Worlds fractional values

In small worlds, time flows faster than in the worlds of large, Therefore, they are compacted and evolve at high speed faster and faster. For example, the world minus -1 passes through decimal fractional values between integers -1 and minus -2 and compared with the values \u200b\u200bof the parameters mINUS -2 MINUS -2 Then the decimal fractional values \u200b\u200bbetween the minus -2 minus and minus -3 are passed and compared according to evolutionary development with the world minus -3.

At the moment when worlds with fractional values Moving relative to the constant reference system of a series of consecutive numbers, achieve whole evolutionary world values At all spatial intervals between integers are formed and young worlds are lined up The values \u200b\u200bof decimal fractions corresponding to the level of evolution.

All worlds, big and small "float" from big worlds In the endless depth of matter. In small worlds with a minus sign (-1, -2, -3 ...), the time flows faster, so they (even arising later than large worlds) are faster compressed, catch up with large worlds in evolution levels, overtake and leave them in the endless depth of matter, leaving behind themselves decimal chains of new younger worlds. Similar, like worlds, for example, designated by entire two-digit numbers with a plus sign (+10, +20, + 30 ...), leave after themselves whole worlds, designated unambiguous numbers (+1, +2, + 3 ...), between which younger worlds arise (+0.1; +0.2; + 0.3 ...), etc. In infinity of fractional calculus.

All worlds of an infinite chain, as it were, are constantly absorbed by the relay, convert and transmit energy to the microbes influence in the following worlds. At the same time, all worlds are compressed, and the energy-emitted energy is absorbed by large worlds, which, compressing, approach its physical parameters and, entering the appropriate frequency range, interact with it and carry part in the depth of matter.

If from the base of the line, pull the gum with risks applied on it, then it turns out exact analogy of the sequence of changes in the parameters of worlds. The ruler is a reference system. Stretching gum serves as an expanding spatial metric indicator relatively zero world(starting line). Each risk speed is a relative proportion the speed of change of the parameters of worlds.

Horizontal chain of worlds

In the previous chapter, we briefly reviewed vertical chain of worlds of various measurements, Which is directed in the direction of gravitational compression. Moreover, this vector is invariably directed vertically from top to bottom into the depths of matter anywhere in the globe, wherever we are. Take it for the vertical axis in the coordinate system.

The space is infinitely expanding not only in the depths of matter, blowing from us worlds in large and small measurements. It is also continuous expands into the width of the universe of our measurement, Removing tangible astronomical objects from us. Vector of such an expansion of space always sent to the width of the Universe. Take it for the horizontal axis in the coordinate system.

On this horizontal axis of our measurement (where relative values physical parameters are equal to 0), from left to right to the chain build worlds in the order of increasing their evolutionary age.

Our world - the Earth will be in the center of intersection of the axes.

Lefter from us lay worlds with a minus sign towards reducing the age of worlds, which will correspond to their numerical value.

The worlds also consistently lay down the worlds with a plus sign towards an increase in age regarding our world.

It is very significant that two chains of worlds in their intersection form a conditional symbolic cross of infertility. He is information acts anywhere in the globe and universe. We can safely say that this cross is not conditional, but real, because in an infinite multitude of combinations of the worlds, the universe can be found and sharing such a cross.

PARALLEL WORLDS

If in the coordinate system to construct another horizontal axis 2, parallel to the main axis, shifted slightly (up or down), then the parameters of the worlds of the new horizontal axis will take other numerical values \u200b\u200bthat will correspond to physical quantities " parallel"Worlds. Such worlds in their physical parameters will differ from our measurement slightly, To have another density of the "fundamental" physical field and have another (greater or smaller frequency of "vibrations", depending on where we, up or down, the axis 2 was shifted). In this case the Al axis worlds come out of the frequency of "vibrations" of our measurement and are not recorded by human organs and our physical instruments. When the parameters of "vibrations" approach our dimension, they become tangible - appear from the "subspace" ...

If in the coordinate system, the main horizontal axis turn around the coordinate center for several degrees, then it will cross the axis at a certain point 2. In the area of \u200b\u200bintersection of the axes different parallel worlds, Under certain conditions, may be in one dimension and see each other ...

Worlds in volume space

The wave radiated by rotating particles, crossing each other in the respective directions, at some point they form a closed circle with a vector of rotation from their points of intersection (for example, left or right) from their points. The waves shrewd in this way turn into a steady wave vortex particle, which, as a result of its rotation, acquires a gyroscopic effect and electromagnetic interaction forces. Thus, there is already a felt and visible matter in both the depths of the micromyr, and in the interplanetary, intergalactic space, and then the "performance" is played by a well-known scenario - comets, stars, planets, biological and reasonable life in all its manifestations.

The human eye records how in an expanding space continuously young worlds arise - comets, new stars flame And then, cooling, turn into planets.

Consider a simple mathematical model showing sequence of birth space worlds In the volume width of the universe of the visible and felt space. To do this, mentally highlight a certain volume of space and throw it into Cuba, the tops of the corners of which will be neighboring young mira comets with the same mass and age. Conditionally denote by their unit. Emitted by these worlds flows of waves and particles should be on physical laws to meet, intersect and spin in centers of cubes (on diagonal crosses of decisions), wherees new worlds originate. Denote them with a simple fractional value of 1/2.

Across the worlds designated 1 and worlds marked with fractional values \u200b\u200bof 1/2, We mentally build smaller cubes, in the centers of which, according to a similar principle, new, younger worlds with a fractional value of 1/4.

Then, the worlds are formed in another younger with a fractional value of 1/8 And so to infinity, by law simple fractionswhere each fractional value indicates the real the age of the world regarding the age of the world adopted by one. Here you can imagine the following. Former Mira-comets 1 passed the stage of comet and stars, cooled and turned into planets, and 1/2 comets turned into stars, while new comets 1/4 were born ...

Space constantly with continuous discreteness, crushed on small sections where young worlds arise. Old Worlds (former neighbors), compressing, decrease (relative to the "unchanged" world of reference) And removed from each other on the periphery, and over time they may be in different metagalaxies.

If you take age of any world then it is possible relative to him, mentally, building a larger in the space space, determine the order of arms of earlier origin and their age corresponding to a higher evolutionary level of world development. Denote these worlds with integers 2, 4, 8, 16 ... And so indefinitely on geometric progression.

This scheme clearly shows inversely proportional the dependence of the number of worlds from the magnitude of their age per unit volume of space. The older world and, accordingly, the level of reasonable civilizations formed on them, the less such worlds Available at a unit of space.

Naturally, in nature, the probability of a combination of such a combination is very rarely reproduced. ideal combination of worlds equal in age, mass and located in the cubes (Pictures giving us a visual vision of the sequence of birth and the order of the arrangement of worlds in the universe). But still, in an infinite space, final combinations, no matter how large, should not only exist, but also repeated with a different probability value, an infinite number of times.

In nature, combinational versions with various masses and various ages of evolution are much more common, located in a large variety of all sorts of geometric shapes, where more complex calculations are required.

Different chains of worlds behave differently relative to the "ideal" chain with stable parameters: compressable slower or faster, pulsate, i.e. periodically stably overtake the world of reference or lag behind him on a certain amount. Many worlds describe (on the schedule) different geometric shapes and even drawings, Similar patterns on frozen window glass.

***

Re. philosophical: Anyone even the most incredible fiction over time turns into reality. This is a fact, tested by time, which is known to everyone. Imagine that from our planets and star systems on the expanses of the metagalaxy (visible part of the universe), as if of the elementary particles, the Material of a giant world is being built, where the metagalaxy is the planet of the huge measurement.

It suggests that the conclusion is suggested that in the depth of the atom along the same scheme there are reasonable inhabitants whose planets are, for example, electrons. These intelligent microspairs filled with the whole universe, from simple forms of "not animated" matter to the most complex matter of the human brain. These microsecution build our matter like an ubiquitous superphan (creator - nature). Therefore, we see how the grass appears from the ground, the flower or in the female body is formed and the baby appears. The higher the evolution of micromets, especially organized form Matters they create their collective creativity.

If this is the case, then the future super-proclaimed and ultrahow superhuman, pumped into the union of highly developed alien civilizations, is to be like a creator, creating matter on the expanses of the immense universe. Such a model of the universe, where small worlds create similar large worlds, comes from microbes influence in gigantic megabase, in which there is always the beginning, but there is no end in an infinitely expanding space of the universe.

Obviously, such a model of the universe as a whole universal organism, we can accommodate all the spiritual principles of religions and advanced scientific knowledge.

***

Re. Physical and mathematical: If we assume that the electron, in its dimension, is a planet, and our Earth for an electron is a metagalaxy, then a interesting model of the universe universe will be.

The electron, in turn, filled with microelectrones - microplantes.

Such a chain of worlds of various measurements comes from megabestity of the universe into microbes influence.

Now we will unfold the vector of our attention to megabestity. Where, by a similar scheme, the metagalaxy (visible part of the universe) will be the planet of greater megagenia, which, in turn, is an electron for a more giant megamir.

Measurement is the physical field (isna of all interactions of all interactions) corresponding to the relative sizes of microparticles, density and maximum signal speed (light) in its field environment.

All worlds (huge and small) infinite chains of the universe are arranged according to uniform physical laws similar to our laws of physics.

The worlds of the infinite chain of the universe assign the sequence numbers according to the law of consistent calculus of natural numbers. In consecutive number of numbers, the land will be 0.

The electron will be to -1, and so in the infinite depth of the microculmonary in the form (x -1, x -2, ... x -n, ...).

According to this scheme, our metagalaxy will be the world 1, and the worlds of the endless chain of megalued will take the form (x 1, x 2, ... x n ...).

It is known that, according to its size, an electron is approximately less than the Earth in 10 20, and the land is less than the metagalaxy on the same value (10 20).

Then the dimensions of the worlds of the infinite chain of the universe will be determined by the sequence of geometric progression with the denominator 10 20; decreasing in the depths of microculmonary and increasing in megabacege.

As is known from the gravitational energy formula - the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, it follows that physical bodies, close to small distances of the nuclear forces, have the same value as nuclear 10 40.

The density parameter is equal to the parameter of the speed, since the density of the field medium is known, proportional to the velocity of the wave signal in it. If the density parameter 10 40 is divided into parameter of the dimension 10 20, then we obtain the value of 10 60 - the time parameter - the dissemination of information - the evolution of the world - energy.

We conclude: the dimensions of the worlds are reduced towards microbes influence on decreasing progression with denominator 10 20; Their surface area, density and signal rate in the world increases by increasing progression, in quadratic dependence with a denominator 10 40; And the volume, energy and speed of the evolution of peace and time increases by cubic dependence with the denominator 10 60.

The energy of all worlds of the infinite chain are equal to each other. This is seen from the formula: the energy parameter is multiplied by the volume of the world (10 60 per 10 -60 \u003d 0).

To determine the desired parameter of any world, relative to the parameter of our world, this parameter is sufficiently elevated to the degree, the indicator of which is equal to the sequence number of the world determined by the number of series of consecutive numbers.

For example, the size of the world minus -5 is equal to (10 -20) 5.

The density and speed in the world minus -5 are equal to (10 40) 5.

The speed of time is equal to the dissemination of the information and the evolution of the world minus -5 \u003d (10 60) 5.

As you can see, the time in micrometers flows for many orders faster and, associated with time all the processes of life - physical, biological, historical, and so on.

All worlds of the universe, rotate and the result of centripetal acceleration emit the energy of the waves, compress, and go into the depths of the universe.

Only a simple wave for the fact that it does not experience the centripetal acceleration is not compressed.

Since, in small worlds, the time flows faster than in the worlds of large, they go faster in the depths of the universe, leaving behind themselves, the chains of young worlds with decimal fractional parameters (dimension, density, time).

Regarding the decreasing worlds space expands. This physical phenomenon can be called: a change in the spatial metric. But relative to the observer from Megamir, this "expanding" space is also compressed, in its spatial metric,

Our world is the Earth, is an equal participant in the endless universal chain of worlds and we, together with Earth, are continuously reduced regarding the metagalaxy.

From the physical phenomenon, the constant change of the spatial metric follows the conclusion: the cosmic objects of the metagalaxy will not differ, as a result of the "universal explosion", and the parameters of the spatial metrics are changed.

The effect of the red displacement of the wave from the remote objects of the metagalaxy occurs as a result of the fact that our devices measure the wavelength of emitted, with these objects billions of years ago, when objects were large, the radiation frequency is less and therefore, their decrease rate was relatively small. This is seen from the quantitative relations of the Endless chain of the worlds of the Universe.

Earth, we and our devices are constantly reduced towards the infinite depth of the matter of the universe. Therefore, the instruments spectrographs record our decrease in land, relatively practically "unchanged" waves emitted by remote space objects.

_____________

We got acquainted with a very difficult topic - theme of universal cosmism where mainly it was about the evolutionary motion of material bodies and universal mind creating them.

We visited the high worlds of the future and learned the philosophical meaning of inflammation, without which human civilization is doomed to degradation, and ultimately - for death.

And now let's go down to the "sinful" land. Such is the plan of the Creator and the Time Time.

To achieve cosmic vertex And to turn a beautiful dream into reality, humanity needs to go through the spiritual path on Earth. He will help him find the spiritual "filter" of morality and morality, without which the high possibilities of fabulous worlds will not open.

So that the high worlds are approaching and humanity did not dare in malice, the great devoted in the form of bright teachers - the prophets who bring new teachings to Earth. First of all, they contain Space laws of morality and morality.

So that the teachings entered the daily life of a person on a thin plan involved The main magical forces of bright teachers are white magicians. The manifestation of these forces on Earth is called the wonders of God, without which a person is not yet able to believe in necessity and expediency New Time Teaching.

During the arrival of new teachings, troubles occur on Earth, since the energies of white magicians are distracted and involved (Teachers with a subtle plan) To create miracles through which people turn to high light forces. Therefore, during this period, there is a lot of shocks on Earth. The spirits of black teachers are increasing (ravened powerful people with vicious desires and passions - sorcerers), which activate the elements where many dark energy has accumulated. They carry out this destructive work through evil strong people - black earth mats, their irritability, anger and aggression, through the spirits of the elements and human flavors. Black teachers and black magicians need an energy of fear caused by natural disasters, catastrophes, blood and destruction. Their task is to destroy the earthly civilization, because high Mirah They have no place. They are not ready for them.

So it was always at the junction of times and new teachings. Therefore, the ministers of light need to be attentive to the revelations of bright teachers, do not disturb them on trifles and take their energy. It is necessary to educate the sensitivity of the heart and high consciousness.

***

We reviewed the universal laws of matter. However, the laws of matter without the laws of the Spirit are a house built on the sand, ready to collapse at any moment. Therefore, the laws of the Spirit are of paramount importance. The previous page of this site was devoted to the laws of the spirit: "Other thin worlds" 8 pp.

The text is allowed to copy and translate to foreign languages With reference to the site page:
Scientific religion - cultural teaching: http://ndenisenko.ru/10.uchenie.html
The idea of \u200b\u200bRussia is the idea of \u200b\u200bthe world: http://ndenisenko.ru/10.uchenie.html

© Nikolay Denisenko


For more than a year, how I stopped participating in numerous forums, turned my poetic topic, my unfinished book lies.

The fact is that I returned to my long-standing dream is to solve environmental and social problems in the broad sense of these words. There is no division into countries and nationality, the overall task must unite all sensible people - this is the salvation of the Earth. We approached the edge of the environmental catastrophe. What will leave to your children and grandchildren, and can they survive in impending conditions?

To solve these problems, you need to get new types of pure cheap energy. This task will not be able to accomplish nor an appropriate collider, which only worsens the environment, nor large scientific centerswho are approaching the targets to the target. Only loners "Kulibins", Faradays, Tesl, I am one of them can be fulfilled such a task, and my horse is invention. Despite the lack of funding, I will solve the problem, the whole thing in terms, there is no time or desire to distract from the task.

Sincerely your Nikolai Denisenko, my email: E-mail: [Email Protected]

Being a philosopher or trying to be, it is very difficult to judge how the universe works, only from the point of view of modern physics. In the list of philosophical disciplines, there is a so-called ontology that in the literal translation from Greek means "science of being". It is engaged in the problems of the existence of our universe with you, her birth and possible death. It should not be thought that knowledge from the field of physics is not involved in this process, because any scientist is also to some extent a philosopher that puts forward a kind of unreasonable idea, in other words, theory, and going to it not only by empirica, but also reflections about fundamental categories in the framework of all mankind. But the view of the world is formed by no means of dry adoption on the faith of scientific sources. To think on your own - here is our highest good. So, let's pofoforming.

The beginning of everything

Before you ask yourself about how the universe is arranged, you need to understand why it all started. There are many assumptions on this. For example, according to

ancient Indian legend, the birth of the universe occurred from a very subtle material substance, which herself consisted of the smallest particles of matter. But at the moment the most basic and generally accepted theory is the theory of a large explosion. She put forward Russian scientist Alexander Friedman even at the beginning of the twentieth century. At the same time, such studies led Edwin Hubble, a famous American astronomer. The theory refuted the fact that the universe of stationary does not have borders and "inhabited" by an infinite number of stars. Imagine that in some space there was a peculiar "cosmic egg" (or some point), which at a certain point exploded and gave rise to everything that is now called space. Such an approach does not deny a materialistic idea or idealistic. It can be assumed that the emergence of the Universe is the work of a certain Creator, in this case it only challenges his actions in a time frame.

Dynamic universe

Buddha taught that one of the features of our world - in infinite impermanence of all things. And this picture of the dynamic universe was subsequently as the basis of Buddhism.

It must be said that the current scientific idea of \u200b\u200bhow the universe is arranged, similar to its components with Eastern philosophy. In our being, most of the smallest particles of the constructor of the universe are chained to nuclear, molecular and atomic structures, which, in turn, means no staticness and mobility. When atoms are in the state of excitement, their electrons pop up on fairly high energy levels, and then returning to the rest state, begin to radiate the light at a certain frequency. According to these lines, the spectrum is determined to which element belongs to an atom that generated this light. When an astronomer scientists look on the line from remote stars, they notice the shift in the red face. In other words, the frequency of each of them is much lower than exactly the same ray on Earth. This can only mean one thing - the stars are gradually removed from our planet. The farther they are from the solar system, the more pronounced the effect of the red displacement and the faster they "run away".

Conclusion

Answer the question of how the universe is arranged, so this is: it is some reality, all the elements of which are in constant motion and remove from each other, as if after the explosion. It is believed that at some point the opposite effect will arise. The universe will begin to narrow until it returns to its original state. But we, of course, do not look.

Introduction

The world around us is great and diverse. All that surrounds us, whether other people, animals, plants, visible only under a microscope, the smallest particles and giant accumulations of stars, microscopic atoms and huge nebulae is what is customary to call the universe.

The Universe is a strictly defined concept of astronomy and philosophy. It is divided into two fundamentally different essences: speculative (philosophical) and material, available observations at present or in the foreseeable future. If the author distinguishes these entities, then following the tradition, the first is called the Universe, and the second - astronomical universe, or the metagalaxy (recently this term has been practically out of use). The universe is a subject of research of cosmology.

The origin of the Universe is any description or explanation of the initial processes of the existing universe, including the formation of astronomical objects (cosmogony), the emergence of life, the planet Earth and humanity. There are many points of view on the question of the origin of the Universe, starting with the scientific theory, many individual hypotheses, and ending with philosophical reflections, religious beliefs, and elements of folklore.

Exists a large number of Concepts of origin of the Universe.

Such as the:

· Cosmological model Kanta

· Model expanding universe (Friedman Universe, nonstationary universe)

· The Big Bang Theory

· Big rebound

· Strings theory and M-theory

· Creationism

The purpose of this abstract is to consider the concept of "universe" and explore the basic concepts (theories) of origin.

The main tasks of the abstract:

)Consider the main concepts and definitions of the "Universe".

)Consider the formation of objects of the universe.

)Examine the basic concepts of origin of the universe.

1. Evolution of the "Universe"

The Universe is the entire material world around us, including what is outside the land - outer space, planets, stars. This is matteria without the end and the edge accepting a wide variety of forms of its existence. Part of the universe, covered by astronomical observations, is called the metagalaxy, or our universe. The size of the metagalaxy is very high: the radius of the cosmological horizon is 15-20 billion light years.

The universe is the largest real system, i.e. The system of objects consisting of a substance. Sometimes the concept of "substance" is identified with the concept of "matter". Such identification may result in erroneous conclusions. Matter - the concept of most common, while the substance is just one of the forms of its existence. In modern presentation, there are three interrelated form of matter: substance, field and physical vacuum. The substance consists of discrete particles showing wave properties. For microparticles, a dual corpuscular wave nature is characteristic. Physical vacuum, its properties are still very worse than many real systems and structures. According to modern definition, a physical vacuum is zero fluctuating fields with which virtual particles are associated. The physical vacuum is detected when interacting with a substance at its depth levels. It is assumed that the vacuum and substance are inseparable and no real particle can be isolated from its presence and influence. In accordance with the concept of self-organization, the physical vacuum acts as an external environment for the universe.

The structure and evolution of the universe are studied by cosmology. Cosmology is one of those partitions of natural science that are always at their own currency of science. Cosmology uses achievements and methods of physics, mathematics, philosophy. The subject of cosmology is the entire megamir surrounding us, the whole " large universe"And the task is to describe the most common properties, buildings and evolution of the universe. It is clear that cosmology conclusions are of great ideological importance.

Modern astronomy not only opened grand Mir Galaktik, but also discovered unique phenomena: the expansion of the metagalaxy, the cosmic prevalence of chemical elements, relict radiation, indicating that the Universe is continuously developing.

With the evolution of the structure of the universe, the emergence of clusters of galaxies, the separation and formation of stars and galaxies, the formation of planets and their satellites are connected. The universe itself arose about 20 billion years ago from some dense and hot leather. Today you can only assume what this ancestral to the universe was, as it was formed, what laws were obeyed and what processes led to expansion. There is a point of view that from the very beginning, the advocacy with a gigantic speed began to expand. At the initial stage, this dense substance was scattered, disassembled in all directions and was a homogeneous earbing mixture of unstable, constantly disintegrating particle collisions. Having cooled and interacting for millions of years, the whole mass of the diffused substance concentrated in large and small gas formations, which for hundreds of millions of years, approaching and merging, turned into huge complexes. In turn, there were more dense areas - there were later stars and even whole galaxies.

As a result of gravitational instability in different zones of galaxies formed, dense "protostal education" can be formed with masses close to the mass of the Sun. The resulting compression process will accelerate under the influence of its own field of gravity. This process is accompanied by free fall The particles of the cloud to its center - there is a gravitational compression. In the center of the cloud, a seal consisting of molecular hydrogen and helium is formed. Increasing density and temperature in the center leads to the decay of molecules to atoms, the ionization of atoms and the formation of the dense kernel of the protocol.

There is a hypothesis about the cyclification of the state of the universe. Arriving sometime from the super-detached clot of matter, the universe, perhaps, already in the first cycle he spoiled billions of star systems and planets. But then the universe is inevitable begins to strive for the state from which the history of the cycle began, the red displacement is replaced by purple, the radius of the Universe gradually decreases and in the end the substance of the universe returns to the initial superconduct state, along the way to it ruthlessly destroying all sorts of life. And so repeats every time, in each cycle for eternity!

By the beginning of the 1930s, it was the opinion that the main components of the Universe - the Galaxy, each of which consists of 100 billion stars on average. The sun along with the planetary system enters our galaxy, the bulk of the stars of which we observe in the form of the Milky Way. In addition to stars and planets, the galaxy contains a significant amount of sparse gases and cosmic dust.

Finally, or infinite the universe, what kind of geometry she has - these and many other issues are associated with the evolution of the universe, in particular with the observed expansion. If, as currently consider, the speed of "destroy" galaxies will increase by 75 km / s per million parseka, then extrapolation to the past leads to an amazing result: approximately 10 - 20 billion years ago the entire universe was concentrated in a very small area. . Many scientists believe that at that time the density of the universe was the same as atomic nucleus. Simply put, the universe was then represented by one giant "nuclear drop". For some reason, this "drop" came to an unstable state and exploded. This process is called a large explosion.

With this estimate of the formation of the Universe, it was assumed that the painting of the galaxies was now observed at the same rate and as far as the distant past. Namely, this assumption was founded by the hypothesis of the primary universe - the giant "nuclear drop", which came to the state of instability.

Currently, cosmologists suggest that the Universe has not expanded "from point to point", and, as if pulsates between the end of the density. This means that in the past, the speed of spool galaxies was less than now, and even earlier the system of galaxies was compressed, i.e. The galaxies approached each other at all of the greater speed, the greater the distance they shared them. Modern cosmology has a number of arguments in favor of the painting of the "pulsating universe". Such arguments, however, are purely mathematical in nature; The main one of them is the need to take into account the actually existing heterogeneity of the universe.

It is finally solved by the question of which of the two hypotheses is a "nuclear drop" or the "pulsating universe" - is fair, we can not now. It will take a very big job to solve this one of the most important problems of cosmology.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe evolution of the Universe seems quite natural today. So it was not always. Like any great scientific idea, she passed long way His development, struggle and formation. Consider what stages the development of the science of the Universe is already in our century.

Modern cosmology originated at the beginning of the XX century. After creating a relativistic theory of gravity. The first relativistic model based on the new theory of grave and claiming the description of the whole universe was built by A. Einstein in 1917. However, it described the static universe and, as the astrophysical observations were shown, turned out to be incorrect.

In 1922-1924. Soviet mathematician A.A. Friedman proposed general equations for describing the entire universe, changing over time. Star systems cannot be on average in constant distances from each other. They must either be removed or closer. Such a result is an inevitable consequence of the presence of the forces of gravity, which are dominated in a space scale. Friedman's conclusion meant that the universe should either expand or shrink. Hence the revision of general ideas about the Universe. In 1929, American astronomer E. Hubble (1889-1953), with the help of astrophysical observations, opened the expansion of the Universe, confirming the correctness of Friedman's conclusions.

Since the late 40s of our century, the physics of processes at different stages of cosmological expansion attracts more attention in cosmology. In the G.A. nominated at this time. Gamov theory of the hot universe was considered nuclear reactions that occurred at the very beginning of the expansion of the universe in a very dense substance. At the same time it was assumed that the temperature of the substance was large and fell with the expansion of the universe. The theory predicted that the substance from which the first stars and galaxies were formed should consist mainly of hydrogen (75%) and helium (25%), an admixture of other chemical elements is insignificant. Another conclusion of the theory - in today's universe there should be weak electromagnetic radiation, which remained from the era of a large density and high temperature of the substance. Such radiation during the expansion of the universe was called relict radiation.

In addition, there were fundamentally new observational opportunities in cosmology: radio astronomy arose, the possibilities of optical astronomy were expanded. In 1965, the relic radiation was experimentally observed. This discovery confirmed the justice of the theory of the hot universe.

The current stage in the development of cosmology is characterized by an intensive study of the problem of the beginning of the cosmological expansion, when the densities of matter and particle energy were huge. Guidelines are new discoveries in the physics of the interaction of elementary particles with very large energies. At the same time, the global evolution of the universe is considered. Today, the evolution of the Universe is comprehensively justified by numerous astrophysical observations, having a solid theoretical basis of all physics.

2. Concepts of origin of the Universe

universe Astronomical Planet.

Cosmological model Kanta

Up to the beginning of the twentieth century, when the theory of relativity of Albert Einstein was originated, in the scientific world, the theory of infinite in space and in time, homogeneous and static universe was generally accepted. The infinity of the universe did the assumption of Isaac Newton ((1642-1726) - the English physicist, mathematician, mechanic and astronomer, one of the creators of classical physics), and Emmanuel Kant ((1724-1804) - German philosopher, the degree of German classical philosophy, The edges of the Epoch of Enlightenment and Romanticism) developed this idea, providing that the universe does not start and in time. He explained all the processes in the universal laws of mechanics, shortly before his birth as described Isaac Newton.

The initial position of Kant - disagreement with the withdrawal of Newton on the need for the divine "primary" for the emergence of the orbital movement of the planets. According to Kant, the origin of the tangential component is incomprehensible until solar system It is considered as unchanged, given, outside its history. But it is enough to assume that the interplanetary space in remote times was filled with sparse matter, the simplest, elementary particles as interacting with each other, then a real possibility appears on the basis of physical laws to explain, without resorting to the help of the Divine Forces, the origin and structure of the solar system. However, Kant is not an atheist, recognizes the existence of God, but only one role will decide it - the creation of matter in the form of initial chaos with the laws inherent in it. Everything further development Matters are naturally carried out without the intervention of God.

Kant spread its conclusions and on the field of biology, claiming that an infinitely ancient, an infinitely large universe represents the opportunity to occur to an infinite number of accidents, as a result of which anyone may occur biological product. This philosophy, which cannot be refused in the logic of conclusions (but not postulates) was a nutrient soil for the emergence of Darwinism (Darwinism - named English Naturalist Charles Darwin - in a narrow sense - the direction of evolutionary thought, whose adherents agree with the main ideas of Darwin in the issue of evolution, according to which the main (although not the only) factor in evolution is natural selection).

The observations of astronomers of the 18-19 centuries per movement of the planets confirmed the cosmological model of the Cant Universe, and it from the hypothesis turned into the theory, and by the end of the 19th century it was considered a continuing authority. This credibility could not even shake the so-called "dark night sky paradox". Why paradox? Because in the model of the Kantian Universe, the amount of stars should create an infinite brightness, and because the sky is dark! It is impossible to consider a satisfactory explanation of the absorption of part of the star light by the clouds of dust, which are between the stars, because according to the laws of thermodynamics, any space body starts to give so much energy as it receives (however, it became known only in 1960).

Model expanding universe

In 1915 and 1916, Einstein published the equations of the general theory of relativity (it should be noted that by now this is the most fully and carefully proven and confirmed theory). According to these equations, the universe is not static, but expanding with simultaneous braking. The only physical phenomenon that behaves in a similar way is an explosion to which scientists gave the name "big explosion" or "hot big explosion".

But if the visible universe is a consequence of a big explosion, then this explosion began, there was a root cause, there was a constructor. At first, Einstein rejected such a conclusion and in 1917 he put forward a hypothesis about the existence of some "repulsion force", stopping the movement and preserving the universe in a static state of infinite time.

However, American astronomer Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) in 1929 proved that stars and star clusters (galaxies) are removed from each other. This, the so-called "galaxies" runs predicted by the initial formulation of the general theory of relativity.

The Einstein Universe model has become the first cosmological model based on the conclusions of the general theory of relativity. This is due to the fact that it is precisely the interaction of the masses at large distances. Therefore, the theory of modern cosmology is the theory of consideration - the general theory of relativity.

Five years later, in 1922, the Soviet physicist and mathematician Alexander Friedman on the basis of strict calculations showed that the Einstein Universe could not be stationary, unchanged. Friedman made it, relying on the cosmological principle formulated by him. It is built on two assumptions: about the isotropy and uniformity of the universe. The isotropy of the universe is understood as the lack of dedicated directions, the sameness of the universe in all directions. The uniformity of the universe is understood as the sameness of all the points of the universe, conducting observations of which, we will see the isotropic universe everywhere.

Today with this principle according to most scientists. The results of modern observations show that the structural elements of distant stars and galaxies, physical lawswhich they obey, physical constants are the same in the entire observed part of the universe, including the land. In addition, it is known that the substance in the universe is collected in the "clocks" - stars, star systems and galaxies. But the distribution of the substance on a larger scale is uniformly.

Friedman on the basis of the cosmological principle proved that the Einstein equations also have other, non-stationary solutions, according to which the Universe can either expand or shrink. In this case, it was about expanding the space itself, i.e. On the increase in all distances of the world. Friedman's universe resembled a swelling soap bubble, in which the radius and the surface area continuously increase.

The evidence in favor of the model of the expanding universe was obtained in 1929, when the American astronomer Edwin Habble opened in the study of the spectral lines of distant galaxies during the study (shift of the lines to the red end of the spectrum). This was interpreted as a consequence of the Doppler effect - changing the frequency of oscillations or wavelengths due to the movement of the source of the waves and the observer in relation to each other. The red displacement was explained as a result of the removal of galaxies from each other at a speed that is increasing with distance. According to the latest measurements, this increase in expansion speed is approximately 55 km / s per million parsek. After this discovery, Friedman's conclusion on nonstationarity of the universe was confirmed, and the model of the expanding universe was approved in cosmology.

The galaxies observed by us is a consequence of expanding the space of a closed finite universe. With this expansion of the space, all distances in the universe increase like the distance between the dusting on the surface of the inflating soap bubble grow. Each of these dust, as well as each of the galaxies, can be fully considered the expansion center.

The Big Bang Theory

Big explosion (eng. Big Bang) is a generally accepted cosmological model describing the early development of the Universe, namely, the beginning of the expansion of the universe, in front of which the universe was in a singular state.

Usually now automatically combine the theory of the large explosion and the model of the hot universe, but these concepts are independent and historically existed also existed an idea of \u200b\u200bthe cold initial universe near the Big Explosion. It is the combination of the theory of a large explosion with the theory of the hot universe, supported by the existence of relic radiation, and is considered further.

Modern representations of the theory of large explosion and the theory of the hot universe:

According to modern ideas, we now observed now, the universe arose 13.7 ± 0.13 billion years ago from some initial "singular" state and since then it is continuously expanding and cooled. According to the well-known limitations on the applicability of modern physical theories, the earliest moment that admits the description, the moment of the Planck era with a temperature of approximately 1032 K (Platform temperature) and a density of about 1093 / cm ³ ( Plank density). The early universe was a high-flowered and isotropic medium with an unusually high energy density, temperature and pressure. As a result of expansion and cooling, phase transitions occurred in the universe, similar condensation of the liquid from the gas, but in relation to the elementary particles.

Approximately 10-35 seconds after the onset of the Planck era (Planck time - 10-43 seconds after a large explosion, at this time the gravitational interaction separated from the remaining fundamental interactions) the phase transition caused the exponential expansion of the Universe. This period received the name of cosmic inflation. After the end of this period, the building material of the universe was a quark-gluon plasma. After time, the temperature fell to the values \u200b\u200bat which the following phase transition was possible, called baryogenesis. At this stage, quarks and gluons were combined into barions, such as protons and neutrons. At the same time, asymmetric education as matter, which prevailed and antimatter, which mutually annihilated, turning into radiation.

Further drop in temperature led to the following phase transition - the formation of physical forces and elementary particles in their modern form. After that, the era of nucleosynthesis was coming, in which the protons, uniting with neutrons, formed a deuterium core, helium-4 and several more light isotopes. After further drop in the temperature and expansion of the universe, the next transition occurred, in which gravity became the dominant force. 380 thousand years after a large explosion, the temperature decreased so much that the existence of hydrogen atoms was possible (before that the processes of ionization and recombination of protons with electrons were equilibrium).

After the era of recombination, the matterium became transparent for radiation, which, fluently spreading in space, reached us in the form of relict radiation.

The history of the development of ideas about the Big Bang:

The work of Albert Einstein "Fundamentals of the General Theory of Relativity" was published, in which he completed the creation of a relativistic theory of gravity.

Einstein based on his field equations developed an idea of \u200b\u200bspace with constant in time and the curvature space (model of the Einstein Universe, marking the origin of cosmology), introduced the cosmological constant Λ. ( Subsequently, Einstein called the introduction of a cosmological constant one of his biggest mistakes; Already in our time it turned out that Λ- a member plays an essential role in the evolution of the Universe). V. De Sitter put forward the cosmological model of the Universe (model de Sitter) in the work "On the Einstein theory of gravity and its astronomical consequences."

Soviet mathematician and Geophysicist A.A. Friedman found non-stationary solutions of the Einstein gravitational equation and predicted the expansion of the universe (non-stationary cosmological model, known as the Fredman's decision). If you extrapolate this situation in the past, it will have to conclude that at the very beginning, all the Matter of the Universe was concentrated in the compact area, from which he began his split. Since the explosive processes occur in the universe very often, Friedman had an assumption that at the very beginning of its development also lies an explosive process - a big explosion.

The German mathematician Vaile noted that if in the de Sitter model, which corresponded to the empty universe, put the substance, it should expand. On the non-stationaryness of the universe de Sitter was also said in the book of A. Eddington, published in the same year.

K. Virz found a weak correlation between the angular diameters and the removal speeds of the galaxies and suggested that it can be associated with the de Sitter cosmological model, according to which the speed of removal of remote objects should increase with their distance.

K.E. Lundmark and then Steterberg, repeating the work of Virgin, did not receive convincing results, and Stremberg even stated that "there is no dependence of radial speeds from the distance from the sun." However, it was only clear that neither the diameter nor the brilliance of galaxies could be considered the reliable criteria for their distances. The expansion of the non-empty universe was also said in the first cosmological work of the Belgian theorist George Lemeter, published in the same year.

An article of Lemeter "The homogeneous universe of constant mass and an increasing radius, explaining the radial speeds of extragalactic nebulae," is published. The proportionality ratio between speed and distance obtained by Lemet was close to the found by E. Hubble in 1929. Lemeter was the first one who clearly stated that the objects inhabiting the expanding universe, the distribution and speed of the movement of which should be the subject of cosmology - it is not stars, And gigantic star systems, galaxies. Lemeter relied on the results of Hubble, with whom he met, being in the United States in 1926 on his report.

January 17 in labor National Academy US sciences were entered by Hewson's articles on the radial speed of NGC 7619 and Hubble, called the "Communication between the distance and the radial speed of extragalactic nebulae." The comparison of these distances with radiation speeds showed a clear linear dependence of the speed from the distance, according to the rightly called the Hubble law.

The Soviet radio astronomer Tigran of Schmaonov experimentally discovered the noise microwave radiation with a temperature of about 3K.

American radio astronomers A. Penzias and R. Wilson opened the cosmic radiation background and measured its temperature. She turned out to be equal to 3 K. It was the largest discovery in cosmology since the opening of Hubble in 1929 of the overall expansion of the Universe. The theory of Gamova was fully confirmed. Currently, this radiation is called relic; The term introduced the Soviet Astrophysicist I.S. Shklovsky.

The WMAP satellite with a high degree of accuracy measures the anisotropy of relic radiation. Together with the data of the preceding measurements (Cobe, the Hubble Space Telescope, etc.), the information received confirmed the cosmological model. Λcdm. and inflationary theory. The age of the universe and the distribution over the masses of various types of matter (baryon matter - 4%, dark matter is 23%, was installed with high accuracy. dark energy - 73%).

The planke satellite is launched, which currently measures the anisotropy of relict radiation with even higher accuracy.

Big rebound

This interesting alternative to the large explosion theory says that there was another to our universe. Thus, if the birth of the universe, namely the big explosion, was considered as a unique phenomenon, then this theory is only one link from the chain of reactions, as a result of which the Universe constantly reproduces itself.

It follows from the theory that the big explosion is not the point of the beginning of time and space, but also appeared as a result of the limit compression of another universe, the mass of which, according to this theory, is not zero, but only close to this value, while the energy of the Universe MS is infinite. At the time of the maximum compression, the universe had the maximum energy concluded in the minimum volume, as a result of which there was a big rebound, and a new universe was born, which also began to expand. Thus, quantum states that existed in the old universe simply changed as a result of a large rebound and moved to a new universe.

At the heart of the new model of the Birth of the Universe lies the theory of loop quantum gravity, which helps to look at the big explosion. Before that it was believed that all in the universe appeared as a result of the explosion, so the question of what was before him was practically not put.

This theory belongs to the number of quantum gravity theories and combines the general theory of relativity and equations of quantum mechanics. Offered it in the 1980s. Such scientists as E. Ashetar and L. Smolin.

The theory of loop quantum gravity says that time and space are discrete, i.e. Consist of separate parts, or small quantum cells. On a small scale of space and time, nor cells create a separated intermittent structure, and in large - smooth and continuous space appears - time.

The birth of a new universe occurred in extreme conditions, which forced quantum cells to separate each other, this process was called a big rebound, i.e. The universe did not appear from nothing, like with a large explosion, and began to expand quickly from the compressed state.

M. Bajovald sought to get information about the universe preceding ours, for which some simplified some quantum-gravitational models and equations of the theory of loop quantum gravity. These equations include several state parameters of our universe, which are necessary in order to find out what the previous universe was.

The equations contain complemental parameters, allowing to describe quantum uncertainty about the volume of the universe before and after a large explosion, and reflect the fact that none of the parameters of the previous universe has been preserved after a large rebound, therefore in our universe it is absent. In other words, as a result of an infinite circuit of expansion, compression and explosion, and then the new expansion is formed not the same, but different universes.

Strings theory and M-theory

The idea that the universe can constantly reproduce itself, many scientists seem reasonable. Some believe that our universe arose as a result of quantum fluctuations (oscillations) in the previous universe, so it is likely that at some point in time and in our universe such a fluctuation may occur, and a new universe will appear, somewhat different from the present.

Scientists go in their reasoning further and assume that quantum oscillations can occur in any quantity and anywhere in the universe, as a result of which there is not one new universe, but at once several. This is based on the inflationary theory of the emergence of the universe.

Formed universists are different from each other, there are different physical laws in them, while all of them are in one huge megalued, but are isolated from each other. Supporters of this theory argue that the time and space did not appear as a result of a large explosion, and there were always in an endless series of compression and expansion of the universes.

A kind of development of inflationary theory is the theory of strings and its improved variant - the M-theory, or the theory of membranes, which are built on the cyclicality of the universe. According to the M-theory, the physical world consists of ten spatial and one time dimension. There are spaces in this world, the so-called painns, one of which is our universe, consisting of spatial measurement tens.

The big explosion is the result of a collision of Bran, which exposed to a huge amount of energy scattered, then the expansion began, gradually slowed down. The radiation and the substance cooled as a result of the collision, galaxies appeared. Between the strunts is the positive energy in the density, the newly accelerating extension, which is slowed down after a while. Space geometry becomes flat. When Branes are reprinting again to each other, quantum oscillations become stronger, the geometry of space is deformed, and the places of such deformations in the future become germs of galaxies. When breeds face each other, the cycle is repeated.

Creationism

This ideological theory comes from the Latin word "Creations" - "Creation". According to this concept, our universe, the planet and humanity itself are the result of the creative activities of God or the Creator. The term "creationism" appeared at the end of the XIX century, and supporters of this theory approve the truth of the story about the creation of the world outlined in the Old Testament.

At the end of the XIX century. There was a rapid accumulation of knowledge in various fields of science (biology, astronomy, physics), the theory of evolution was widespread. All this led to a contradiction between scientific knowledge and the biblical picture of the world. It can be said that creationism appeared as a reaction of conservative Christians on scientific discoveriesIn particular, on the evolutionary development of living and inanimate nature, which at this time became dominant and rejected the appearance of everything from nothing.

Conclusion

The universe is a totality of everything that exists physically. This is a combination of space, time, all forms of matter. However, the term universe can be interpreted as space, peace or nature. Astronomical observations made it possible to establish the origin of the universe and its approximate "age", which, according to the latest data, is 13.73 ± 0.12 billion years. However, among some scientists there is a point of view regarding the origin of the Universe, which is that the Universe never arose, and existed forever and will exist forever, changing only in their forms and manifestations.

In the large scale, the structure of the universe is an expanding space filled with a gip-shaped knocked structure. The walls of this spongy structure of the Universe are clusters of billion stars of galaxies. The distances between the nearest to each other are usually about a million light years. Each star galaxy is made up of hundreds of billion stars, which turn around the central kernel. The dimensions of galaxies are up to hundreds of thousands of light years. Stars consist mainly of hydrogen, which is the most common chemical element in the universe. A single point of view is whether the universe is infinite or ultimate in space and volume does not exist. Nevertheless, the observed universe, which includes all locations that can affect us since the large explosion, is finite because the light speed is finite.

The event associated with the origin of the Universe and the presumably posted the beginning of the universe is called a big explosion. Based on the mathematical model of a large explosion, at the time when it occurred, all matter and energy in the now observed universe were concentrated at one point with infinite density. After a large explosion, the universe began to expand rapidly, taking a modern form. Since the special theory of relativity assumes that matter is not able to overcome the speed of light, it seems paradoxical that after 13.7 billion years in a fixed-space-time, two galaxies can share 93 billion light years. This is a natural consequence of the general theory of relativity. Cosmos can expand indefinitely, therefore, if the space between the two galaxies is "expanding", they can be removed from each other at speeds and more light speed.

Modern cosmology is an astrophysical theory of structure and dynamics of changes in metagalaxy, including a certain understanding of the properties of the entire universe. Cosmology is based on the astronomical observations of the galaxy and other star systems, the general theory of relativity, physics of microprocessions and high energy densities, relativistic thermodynamics and a number of other newest physical theories.

Cosmology originates in the ideas of ancient, in particular, in ancient Greek mythology, where in detail and rather systematized is told about the creation of the world and its device. The generally accepted outcome of the ancient cosmology was the Geocentric concept of Ptolemy, which existed during the entire Middle Ages.

With the arrival of the new time, the philosophy gave way to the creation of cosmological models of science, which achieved particularly great success in the 20th century, going from various guesses in this area to sufficiently reasonable facts, hypothesis and theories. Answering a natural question, from where we can know what is happening on the scale of the universe, they proceeded from a very popular methodological plant, which suggests that the same laws, the same device of material systems are repeated at different levels of the existence of nature. Differences can only be scale. Nikolai Copernicus is considered the founder of scientific cosmology, who placed the sun into the center of the Universe and reduced the Earth to the position of the ordinary planet of the Solar System. Of course, he was very far from the proper understanding of the device of the world. So, by his conviction, behind the orbits of the planets known at the time, the sphere of fixed stars was located. Stars on this sphere were considered equidistant from the sun, and the nature was unclear. The universe on Copernicus - the world in the shell. In this model it is easy to find a lot of remnants of a medieval worldview. But only a few decades passed, and Jordan Bruno broke the Copernikovsky "shell" of fixed stars.

D. Bruno considered the stars of distant sun, warming countless planets of others planetary systems. He believed that the universe was infinite that there was an innumerable number of worlds like the world of the Earth. He believed that the Earth was shining, and that her moon and other shining, the number of which is infinite, and that all these celestial bodies form the infinity of the worlds. He represented himself an endless universe concluding an endless set of worlds.

The ideas of Bruno were much overtaken by his age. But he could not bring a single fact that would confirm his cosmology - the cosmology of the infinite, eternal and populated universe.

Only a decade passed, and Galileo Galile in Invented the telescope saw in the sky that still remained hidden for the naked eye. Mountains on the moon clearly argued that the moon and in fact there is a world similar to Earth. Satellites of Jupiter, circling around the greatest of the planets, looked like a visual similarity of the solar system. The changing phases of Venus did not leave the doubt that this planet illuminated by the sun really turns around him.

The contemporary and a friend of Galilee, Johann Kepler, clarified the laws of motion of the planets, and the Great Isaac Newton proved that all the bodies in the universe, regardless of the size, chemical composition, structure and other properties mutually supporting each other. Newton's cosmology together with the successes of astronomy of the XVIII and XIX centuries determined the worldview, which is sometimes called classic. It has become the result of the initial stage of the development of scientific cosmology.

This classic model is quite simple and understandable. The universe is considered endless in space and in time, in other words, eternal. Basic law guidelines and development heavenly Telis the law of global gravity. The space is not connected with the bodies in it and plays a passive role of container for these bodies. Disappearance suddenly all these bodies, space and time would be preserved unchanged. The number of stars, planets and star systems in the Universe is infinitely large. Each heavenly body passes a long life path. And to change the dead, more precisely, new, young shums flashed out of the stars. Although the details of the emergence and death of heavenly bodies remained unclear, mostly this model seemed slim and logically consistent. In this form, this classic model dominated in science until the beginning of the 20th century.

The most generally accepted in cosmology is the model of a homogeneous isotropic nonstationary hot expanding universe, built on the basis of the general theory of relativity and relativistic theory of grave created by Albert Einstein in 1916. The basis of this model is two assumptions:

1) the properties of the universe are the same in all its points (homogeneity) and directions (isotropy);

2) Einstein equations are the best known description of the gravitational field. From this it follows the so-called curvature of space and the connection of curvature with a mass density.

Cosmology based on these postulates is called relativistic. An important point of this model is its nonstationarity, which means that the universe cannot be constantly condition.

The new stage in the development of relativistic cosmology was associated with the studies of the Russian scientist A.A. Friedman (1888-1925), which mathematically proved the idea of \u200b\u200bthe self-developing universe. The work of A.A Friedman in the root changed the basis of the former scientific worldview. According to him, the cosmological initial conditions for the formation of the universe were singular. Explaining the nature of the evolution of the universe, expanding from a singular state, Friedman highlighted two provisions: a) the radius of the curvature of the universe over time is constantly increasing, starting from zero; b) the radius of curvature changes periodically: the universe is compressed to the point (in nothing, singular state), then again from the point, brings its radius to some value, further again, reducing the radius of its curvature, turns to the point, etc.

The component of the model of the expanding universe is an idea of \u200b\u200ba large explosion, which happened somewhere about 12 - 18 billion years ago. George Lemer was the first to put forward the concept of "big explosion" from the so-called "primitive atom" and the subsequent transformation of his fragments in the stars and galaxies. Of course, on the part of modern astrophysical knowledge, this concept represents only historical interest, but the very idea of \u200b\u200bthe initial explosive movement of space matter and its subsequent evolutionary development in an integral part entered the modern scientific picture of the world.

A fundamentally new stage in the development of modern evolutionary cosmology is associated with the name of American physics G.A. Gamova (1904-1968), thanks to which the concept of the "hot universe" entered science. According to the proposed model of the "beginning" by the evolving universe, the "primacy" of the lemetr consisted of highly compressed neutrons, the density of which reached a monstrous value - one cubic centimeter of the primary substance weighed a billion tons. As a result of the explosion of this "Prophoatom", according to G.A. Gamova, a peculiar cosmological boiler was formed with a temperature of about three billion degrees, where the natural synthesis of chemical elements occurred. The fragments of the "primary eggs" are separate neutrons then broke up to electrons and protons, which, in turn, connecting with unsuccessful neutrons, formed a kernel of future atoms. All this happened in the first 30 minutes after the "Big Bang.

However, Gamov and his staff failed to give a satisfactory explanation for the natural formation and prevalence of heavy chemical elements in the universe, which was the cause of a skeptic attitude towards his theory from experts. As it turned out, the proposed mechanism of nuclear synthesis could not ensure the occurrence of the current number of these elements.

According to the quantum theory, what remains after removing particles of matter (for example, from a closed vessel with a vacuum pump) is not empty in the literal sense of the word, as classical physics considered it. Although the vacuum does not contain ordinary particles, it is saturated with "semi-", so-called virtual tales. To turn them into real particles, it is enough to excite a vacuum, for example, to affect it with an electromagnetic field created by charged particles.

Currently, there is still no comprehensively proven and recognized by all the theory of origin of the large-scale structure of the Universe, although scientists have greatly advanced in understanding the natural ways of its formation and evolution.

On the process of continuing expansion of our universe, almost all observational data is evidenced. As the matter's space expands, it becomes more and more sparse, the galaxies and their clusters are increasingly removed from each other, and the temperature of the background radiation is approaching absolute zero. Over time, all stars will complete their life cycle and turn into white dwarfs, cooling to the state of cold black dwarfs, or in neutron stars or black holes. The era of the luminous substance will end, and the dark masses of the substance, elementary particles and cold radiation will be pointlessly sprinkle in a continuously discharged emptiness.

This time will come when the age of the universe becomes about ten million times more supposed today should pass about 10,66 years, before black holes of the solar mass begin to explode, throwing out particle and radiation streams.

According to Berro and the Tiler, if the energy supply in the Universe is sufficient only to ensure its unlimited expansion, the effect of electric attraction in electron-positron pairs will translate and gravitational attraction and the overall expansion of the universe as a whole. For a certain finite time, all electrons will be adjusted with all the positron. Ultimately, the last stage of existing matter will not fly off cold dark bodies and black holes, and the bustling sea of \u200b\u200brarefied radiation cools down to the final, everywhere else, temperature. In unclear distant future, the era of star activity may be only the shortest moment in the infinite life of the Universe.

UNIVERSE(from Greek. "Okuman" - inhabited, inhabited land) - "All existing", "comprehensive world integer", "Totality of all things"; The meaning of these terms is multi-rival and is determined by the conceptual context. At least three levels of the "Universe" concept can be distinguished.

1. The universe as a philosophical idea makes sense, a close concept of "Universum", or "Mir": "Material Mir", "Created Genesis", etc. It plays an important role in European philosophy. The images of the universe in philosophical ontologies were included in the philosophical foundations of scientific research of the Universe.

2. The universe in physical cosmology, or the universe as a whole, is the object of cosmological extrapolating. In the traditional sense, a comprehensive, unlimited and fundamentally unique physical system ("The Universe is published in one copy" - A. Puancare); The material world, considered from a physico-astronomical point of view (A.L. Zelmanov). Different theories and models of the Universe are considered from this point of view as non-equivalent to each other of the same original. Such an understanding of the universe as a whole justified in different ways: 1) reference to the "presumption of extrapolisters": cosmology claims to represent in the knowledge system with its conceptual means of a comprehensive global whole, and, not yet proven the opposite, these claims must be made in full ; 2) Logically - the Universe is defined as a comprehensive global whole, and other universes cannot exist by definition, etc. Classical, Newtonova Cosmology has created an image of the universe, infinite in space and time, with infinity was considered the attribute property of the universe. It is generally accepted that the infinite homogeneous Newton Universe "destroyed" antique space. However, scientific and philosophical images of the Universe continue to coexist in culture, mutually reviving each other. The Newtonian Universe destroyed the image of an ancient cosmos only in the sense that he separated a person from the universe and even contrasted them.

In non-classical, relativistic cosmology was first built the theory of the universe. Its properties were completely different from Newtonian. According to the theory of the expanding universe, developed Friedman, the universe as a whole can be the ultimate, and endless in space, and in time it is in any case finally, i.e. had the beginning. A.A. Frydman believed that the world, or the universe as an object of cosmology, "infinitely already less than the world-universe of the philosopher". On the contrary, the overwhelming majority of cosmologists based on the principle of uniformity identified the model of the expanding universe with our metagalaxy. The initial moment of the expansion of the metagalaxy was considered as an absolute "beginning of everything", from a creatureist point of view - as "the creation of the world." Some cosmologists-relativists, considering the principle of uniformity ashauls enough simplification, considered the universe as a comprehensive physical system of a larger scale than the metagalaxy, and methagoactic - only as a limited part of the universe.

Relativistic cosmology has radically changed the image of the universe in the scientific picture of the world. In the worldview plan, she returned to the image of an ancient cosmos in the sense that there was a man again and (evolving) the universe. Further step in this direction came anthropic principle in cosmology.

The modern approach to the interpretation of the Universe as a whole is based, firstly, on the distinction of the philosophical idea of \u200b\u200bthe world and the Universe as an object of cosmology; Secondly, this concept is related, i.e. Its volume is correlated with a certain stage of knowledge, cosmological theory or model - in a purely linguistic (without reference to their object status) or in the object sense. The universe was interpreted, for example, as "the greatest set of events to which our physical laws, extrapolated in one way or another" can be applied "or" could be considered physically connected with us "(Gondi).

The development of this approach was the concept according to which the Universe in Cosmology is "all existing" not in some absolute sense, but only from the point of view of this cosmological theory, i.e. The physical system of the greatest scale and order, the existence of which follows from a certain system of physical knowledge. This is the relative and transient boundary of the disgraced megamir, determined by the ability to extrapolation of the physical knowledge system. Under the universe, however, not in all cases is meant the same "original". On the contrary, different theories may have unequal originals as their object, i.e. Physical systems of various orders and scale of the structural hierarchy. But all claims for the representation of a comprehensive global whole in the absolute sense remain unpassed. In the interpretation of the Universe in cosmology, it should be distinguished between potentially and relevant existing ones. What today is considered non-existent, tomorrow can join the sphere scientific researchIt will be existing (from the point of view of physics) and will be included in our understanding of the universe. So, if the theory of the expanding universe described essentially our metagalaxy, the theory of inflation ("inflated") universe in modern cosmology introduces the concept of a set of "other universes" (or, in terms of the empirical language, edegetagalak-tichetic objects) with qualitatively different properties. Inflationary theory recognizes that, megasopic violation of the principle of uniformity of the Universe and introduces an additional in the sense of the principle of the infinite diversity of the universe. The totality of these universes I.S.Shklovsky proposed to be called "methawned". Inflationary cosmology B. specific form Treats, so on, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe infinity of the universe (methawned) as its infinite manifold. Objects similar to the metagalaxy, in inflationary cosmology are often called "minivaen". The minibuses arise through spontaneous fluctuations of physical vacuum. From this point of view, it follows that the initial moment of expansion of our universe, the metagalaxy should not necessarily be considered the absolute beginning of all. It is only the initial moment of evolution and self-organization of one of the space systems. In some embodiments of quantum cosmology, the concept of the Universe is closely linked to the existence of an observer ("the principle of complicity"). "At some limited stage of its existence of participating observers, does not acquire, in turn, the universe through their observations of the tangibility that we call reality? Is this a mechanism of existence? " (A.J.uiler). The meaning of the concept of the universe and in this case is determined by the theory based on distinguishing the potential and actual existence of the universe as a whole in the light of the quantum principle.

3. The Universe in astronomy (observed, or astronomical universe) - the region of the world covered by observations, and now partly and space experiments. "All existing" from the point of view of observational and research methods available in astronomy. The astronomical universe is a hierarchy of cosmic systems of an increasing scale and the order of complexity that consistently opened and studied with science. This is a solar system, our star system, a galaxy (the existence of which was proven by V. Herchelem in the 18th century), the metagalaxy, open by E.Habblom in the 1920s. Currently, observation is available universe objects, remote from us at a distance approx. 9-12 billion light years.

Throughout the history of astronomy, up to the 2nd floor. 20 V. In the astronomical universe, the same types of celestial bodies were known: planets, stars, a gas-pepped substance. Modern astronomy discovered fundamentally new, previously not known types of celestial bodies, incl. Super-state objects in galaxies kernels (possibly representing black holes). Many states of celestial bodies in the astronomical universe turned out to be sharply unsteady, unstable, i.e. located at bifurcation points. It is assumed that the overwhelming part (up to 90-95%) of the substance of the astronomical universe is concentrated in invisible, while unobservable forms ("hidden mass").

Literature:

1. Friedman A.A.Election Works. M., 1965;

2. Infinity and universe. M., 1970;

3. Universe, Astronomy, Philosophy. M, 1988;

4. Astronomy and the modern picture of the world. M., 1996;

5. Bondy H.Cosmology. Cambr., 1952;

6. Munitz M.Space, Time and Creation. N.Y., 1965.

V.V. Kazyutinsky