So, we present to your attention the list of the most famous psychologists of the world who were able to turn out all the understanding of psychology. After all, these famous psychologists have proven more than once that this science is part of their lives.

Freedy freate.

Sigmund Freud, He Sigismund Shlomo Freud is the first psychologist, about which we decided to tell you. Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in the city of Freiberg Austro-Hungary, now the preifier, the Czech Republic. The world is known as the famous Austrian neurologist, who has become the founder, the so-called psychoanalytic school with a therapeutic inclination. Siegmoud is the "father" of the theory that all the nervous disorders of a person occur due to a number of unconscious and conscious processes that interact very closely.

Vladimir Lvovich Levi, psychologist-poet.

Doctor medical Sciences and psychologist Vladimir Lvovich Levi.born on November 18, 1938 in Moscow, where he lives and now. After graduating from the medical institute, he worked as a doctor for a long time. Then he crossed the psychotherapist and became an honorary employee of the psychiatry institute. Vladimir Levi became the first founder of such a new direction in the science of psychology, like suicidology. This direction included a complete and detailed study of the suicide and psychological state of people who are prone to suicide. For all the time of work in Psychiatry, Levi issued 60 scientific papers.

In addition to psychology, Vladimir is fond of poetry. Therefore, not in vain in 1974, he became an honorary member of the Writers' Union. The most popular Levi book is "the art of being yourself", "conversation in letters", three-volume "Confession of a hypnotist". And in 2000, the light saw his personal collection of verses called "Crushed Profile".

Abraham Harold Maslow and his name in psychology

Abraham Harold Maslow - This is an American psychologist who has become the honorable founder of humanistic psychology. His famous scientific work Include such a concept as the "Pyramid of Maslow". This pyramid includes special charts that represent the most common human needs. It was this theory that found its immediate application in the economy.

Victor Emil Frankl: psychologists-Australians in science

Famous Austrian Psychiatrist and Psychologist Victor Emil Franc Born on March 26, 1905 in Vienna. In the world, his name is associated not only with psychology, but also with philosophy, as well as the creation of the Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy. Most Popular scientific works Frankl includes work entitled "Man in search of meaning." Names This work has become the basis for the development of a new method of psychotherapy called Logotherapy. This method includes a man's desire to realize its meaning of life in the existing external world. Logotherapy is able to make the existence of a person more meaningful.

Boris Ananyev - Pride of Soviet psychology

Boris Gerasimovich Ananyev Born in 1907 in Vladikavkaz. Ananyev was not profitable to the list of "Famous Psychologists of the World". He became the first and honorary founder of the scientific school of psychologists in Sant - Petersburg. Pupils of this school and, accordingly, Ananya himself became such famous psychologists as A. Kovalev, B. Lomov and many others.

It was in St. Petersburg, at the house where Boris Ananiev lived, a memorial plaque was installed in his honor.

Ernst Henry Weber - the famous psychologist of all eras

Brother of the famous Physics Wilhelm Weber, German psycho-physician and part-time Anata Ernst Henry Weber was born on June 24, 1795 in Leipzig, Germany. This psychologist belongs to a lot of scientific work on anatomy, sensitivity and physiology. The most popular of them are works that affect the study of the senses. All Weber's work was based on the development of psychophysics and experimental psychology.

Akop Pogosovich Nazareyan and Mass Psychology

The famous Russian specialist in cultural anthropology and psychology of mass behavior Akop Pogmyovich Nazareyan Born on May 5, 1948 in Baku. Nazarethyan is the author of a huge number of publications that are talking about the theory of the development of society. In addition, the psychologist became the founder of the hypotheses about the techno-humanitarian balance, which is compared with the development of culture and technical progress.

Viktor Ovcharenko, the pride of Russian psychology

Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko Born on February 5, 1943 in the city of Melecess, Ulyanovsk region. Ovcharenko is legendary personality In the development of psychology. On account shepherds a huge amount scientific titles and good work that made a huge contribution to psychology as science. The main topic of the works of Oscharenko was the study of sociological psychologism, as well as problems related to the person and interpersonal relations in general.

In 1996, a psychologist proposed from a scientific point of view to reconsider the periodization of the entire history of Russian psychoanalysis. In addition to all the above, Ovcharenko was repeatedly called the best psychologist, and his famous works were repeatedly published in well-known scientific collections far beyond Russia.

Head of scientific and methodological work, head of the rehabilitation program, head of the department of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation, coordinator of the direction of somatosensory therapy, the psychologist of the rehabilitation center of the disabled children's "Our Sunny World". Assistant Rector of Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University on professional assistance to children with autistic spectrum disorders. Senior Researcher at the Institute of Inclusive Educational Education MHPU.

Member of the Board of the International Association "Autism Europe" (Autism Europe's Council of Administration). Member of the Expert Council of the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation On the integrated accompaniment of children with the disorders of the autistic spectrum. Expert Council under the Government of the Russian Federation on the custody of the social sphere. Member of the Coordinating Council for Disabled Children and Other Persons with Life Restrictions with the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. Member interdepartmental working Group on the organization of a system of early assistance to children with limited features Health, disabilities and maintenance of their families and the interdepartmental working group on comprehensive medical and social and psychological and pedagogical assistance to persons with the disorders of the autistic spectrum under the Ministry of Labor and Society of the Russian Federation. Member of the Working Group on Inclusive Education at the Department of Education of Moscow. Member of the Working Group on the Organization of Medical Support of Young Disabled and Disabled Children with Health Department of Moscow. Member public Council For young people with disabilities with the Department of Social Protection of the population of Moscow. Member of the Working Group on the involvement of persons with disabilities in the cultural life of the city of Moscow at the Department of Culture of Moscow.

Member of the Council on Children with Disabled Children of the All-Russian Society of Disabled (War). Member of the Council All-Russian organization Parents of children with disabilities and disabled years older than 18 years old with mental and other violations in need of the representation of their interests (Word). Member of the Board of the National Healing Riding Federation and Wheel Equestrian Sports. Member of the Council of the Moscow City Association of Parents of Disabled Children. Head of " Social rehabilitation and interaction with parental public organizations»Moscow Association of Specialists of the Service of Early Help for the Prevention of Children's Disability. Member of the Working Group "Social Justice" of the Moscow Branch of the All-Russian Popular Front. Member of the International Expert Council on the issues of autism of Mia Russia today.

Last updated: 03/22/2015

Review of outstanding psychology thinkers

The latitude and variety of psychology can be seen, looking at some of the most famous thinkers. While every theorist may have been part of the most important philosophical school, each brought a unique contribution and new prospects for the development of psychology as science.

Study that appeared in July 2002 « » Created a rating of 99 most influential psychologists. The compilation of the rating was founded mainly on three factors: the frequency of citation in magazines, in the introductory quotes of textbooks, and survey results 1725 members of the American Association psychologists.

10 influential psychology thinkers

The following list provides an overview of 10 psychologists from this polling. These people are not only some of the most famous mentors in the field of psychology, they also played an important role in the history of psychology and made an important contribution to our understanding. human behavior. This list is not an attempt to determine who was the most influential or what schools thoughts were the best. Instead, this list gives an idea of \u200b\u200bsome theoretical views that affect not only psychology, but also on the cultural environment in which we live.

In the 2002 study of the rankings of 99 of the most prominent psychologists of the 20th century, heads the list. Skinner made a huge contribution to the development and propaganda of biheviorism. The therapy methods based on its theories are widely used today, including behavior modification techniques.

When people think of psychology, many tend to think about Freud. His work supports the opinion that not all mental diseases have physiological reasons, and he also proposed evidence that cultural differences affect psychology and behavior. His works and works contributed to our understanding of the person, clinical psychology, human development, and pathopsychology.

Works are considered part of the cognitive revolution in psychology, which began in the late 1960s. His social teaching theory emphasized the importance of surveillance learning, imitation and modeling. "Training will be extremely laborious in order not to say dangerous if people have to rely only on the results of their own actions in order to understand what they should be done. "Bandura explained in his book" Social theory learning. "

Jean Piaget's work had a deep impact on psychology, especially in our understanding of the children's intellectual Development. His research contributed to the growth of the psychology of development, cognitive psychology, genetic epistemology, and education reforms. Albert Einstein once described the observation of Piaget regarding children's intellectual growth and thought processes as discovery, "so simple that only a genius could think before him."

Karl Rogers focused on human potential, which had a huge impact on psychology and education. He became one of the most important humanistic thinkers. As his daughter writes Natalie Rogers, he was "he treated in life to people with sympathy and understanding, and embodied his democratic ideals in his work as a teacher, writer and therapist."

The psychologist and philosopher William James are often called the father of American psychology. Its 1200-page text, the principles of psychology, became a classic on this topic, and his teachings and works helped to establish psychology as a science. In addition, James made a contribution to functionalism, pragmatism and influenced many psychologist students during their 35-year-old pedagogical activities.

The theory of the psychosociological development stage Eric Erikson helped awaken interest and research in the field of human development through life expectancy. The psychologist has expanded the theory, exploring the development during the life, including the events of childhood, adult life, and old age.

He was a Russian physiologist, the study of which influenced the development of such a direction in psychology as behaviorism. Pavlov's experimental methods helped to push the psychology from self-analysis and subjective assessments to objective measurement of behavior.

Somehow I have already written about the 100 most prominent psychologists of the twentieth century. But psychology does not stand still and the classics coming on the heels of more young generations of researchers. A group of researchers led by Ed Dierner amounted to a list of the 200 most prominent psychologists of modernity, bearing in mind those who had a peak career for the period after the Second World War. An article with a list is published in the new open access journal from APA Archives of Scientific Psychology .

At the first stage, they compiled a list of 348 psychologists who could potentially claim the title of the most outstanding. In compiling this list, the authors used 6 sources: 1) APA award recipients for outstanding contributions to science, 2) Recipients APS awards, 3) Members of the American National Academy of Sciences, 4) members of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 5) Authors of the most cited Articles according to Institute for Scientific Information, 6) researchers, often mentioned in 5 introductory psychology textbooks.

Further, these 348 psychologists were running on an integral assessment based on three criteria: 1) APA and APS awards for contribution to psychology, 2) number of pages in 5 introductory textbooks on psychology dedicated to the researcher or its research (plus the number of lines in articles Wikipedia), 3) Citation (combined the total quotation, the Hirsha index, most cited works). The quotation number was determined according to Google Scholar, so do not be surprised by huge absolute diggers, it is known that Google Scholar takes into account the citation not only from peer-reviewed logs, so it finds them much more than, for example, Web of Science.

The list of the first 200 most outstanding turned out to be:

  1. Bandura, Albert.
  2. Piaget, Jean.
  3. Kahneman, Daniel.
  4. Lazarus, Richard.
  5. Seligman, Martin.
  6. Skinner, B. F.
  7. Chomsky, Noam
  8. Taylor, Shelley
  9. Tversky, Amos.
  10. Diener, ED.
  11. Simon, Herbert.
  12. Rogers, Carl.
  13. Squire, Larry.
  14. Anderson, John.
  15. Ekman, Paul.
  16. Tulving, Endel
  17. Allport, Gordon.
  18. Bowlby, John.
  19. Nisbett, Richard.
  20. Campbell, Donald.
  21. Miller, George.
  22. Fiske, Susan.
  23. Davidson, Richard.
  24. Mceewen, Bruce
  25. Mischel, Walter.
  26. Festinger, Leon
  27. McClelland, David.
  28. ARONSON, ELLIOT.
  29. Posner, Michael
  30. Baumeister, Roy.
  31. Kagan, Jerome.
  32. Ledoux, Joseph.
  33. Bruner, Jerome.
  34. Zajonc, Robert.
  35. Kessler, Ronald.
  36. Rumelhart, David
  37. Plomin, Robert.
  38. Schacter, Daniel.
  39. Bower, Gordon.
  40. Ainsworth Mary.
  41. McClelland, James.
  42. McGaugh, James.
  43. Maccoby, Eleanor
  44. Miller, Neal.
  45. Rutter, Michael
  46. Eysenck, Hans
  47. Cacioppo, John.
  48. Rescorla, Robert.
  49. Eagly, Alice.
  50. Cohen Sheldon.
  51. Baddeley, Alan
  52. Beck, Aaron.
  53. Rotter, Julian
  54. Smith, edward.
  55. LOFTUS, ELIZABETH
  56. Janis, Irving
  57. Schachter, Stanley
  58. Brewer, Marilynn.
  59. Slovic, Paul.
  60. Sternberg, Robert.
  61. ABELSON, Robert.
  62. Mishkin, Mortimer.
  63. Steele, Claude
  64. Shiffrin, Richard.
  65. Higgins, E. Tory
  66. WEGNER, DANIEL.
  67. Kelley, Harold.
  68. Medin, Douglas.
  69. Craik, Fergus.
  70. NEWELL, ALLEN.
  71. Hebb, Donald.
  72. CRONBACH, LEE
  73. Milner, Brenda.
  74. Gardner, Howard
  75. Gibson, James.
  76. Thompson, Richard.
  77. Green, David.
  78. Berscheid, Ellen.
  79. Markus, Hazel
  80. Johnson, Marcia.
  81. Hilgard, Ernest.
  82. Maslow, Abraham
  83. Damasio, Antonio.
  84. ATKINSON, Richard.
  85. Erikson, Erik.
  86. Brown, Roger.
  87. Sperry, Roger.
  88. COHEN, JONATHAN.
  89. ROSENZWEIG, MARK.
  90. Tolman, edward
  91. Greenwald, Anthony
  92. Harlow, Harry.
  93. Deutsch, Morton.
  94. Spelke, Elizabeth.
  95. Gazzaniga, Michael
  96. Roediger, H. L.
  97. Guilford, J. P.
  98. Hetherington, Mavis.
  99. Pinker, Steven.
  100. Treisman, Anne.
  101. Ryan, Richard.
  102. Barlow, David.
  103. Frith, Uta.
  104. Asch, Solomon.
  105. Shepard, Roger
  106. ATKINSON, John.
  107. Costa, Paul.
  108. Jones, Edward.
  109. Sperling, George.
  110. Caspi, Avshalom
  111. Eisenberg, Nancy
  112. Garcia, John.
  113. Heider, Fritz.
  114. Sherif, Muzafer.
  115. Goldman-Rakic, P.
  116. Ungerleider, Leslie
  117. ROSENTHAL, ROBERT.
  118. Sears, Robert.
  119. Wagner, Allan.
  120. Deci, ED.
  121. Davis, Michael
  122. Rozin, Paul.
  123. Gottesman, irving
  124. Moffitt, Terrie
  125. Maier, Steven.
  126. ROSS, LEE
  127. Kohler, Wolfgang.
  128. Gibson, Eleanor
  129. Flavell, John.
  130. Folkman, Susan.
  131. Gelman, Rochel.
  132. Lang, Peter.
  133. Neisser, Ulrich.
  134. Csikszentmihalyi, mihalyi.
  135. Merzenich, Michael
  136. McCrae, Robert.
  137. Olds, James.
  138. Triandis, Harry.
  139. Dweck, Carol.
  140. Hatfield, Elaine
  141. Salthouse, Timothy
  142. HuttenLocher, J.
  143. Buss, David.
  144. McGuire, William.
  145. Cerver, Charles
  146. Petty, Richard.
  147. Murray, Henry.
  148. Wilson, Timothy
  149. Watson, David.
  150. Darley, John.
  151. Stevens, S. S.
  152. Suppes, Patrick.
  153. Pennebaker, James.
  154. Moscovitch, Morris
  155. Farah, Martha.
  156. Jonides, John.
  157. Solomon, Richard.
  158. Scheier, Michael
  159. Kitayama, Shinobu.
  160. Meaney, Michael
  161. Prochaska, James.
  162. Foa, Edna.
  163. Kazdin, Alan
  164. Schaie, K. Warner
  165. Bargh, John.
  166. Tinbergen, Niko.
  167. Kahn, Robert.
  168. Claore, Gerald.
  169. Liberman, Alvin.
  170. Luce, Duncan.
  171. Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne
  172. Luborsky, Lester.
  173. Premack, David
  174. NEWPORT, ELISSA.
  175. Sapolsky, Robert.
  176. Anderson, Craig
  177. Gotlib, IAN.
  178. Beach, Frank.
  179. Meehl, Paul.
  180. Bouchard, Thomas.
  181. Robbins, Trevor
  182. Berkowitz, Leonard
  183. Thibaut, John.
  184. Teitelbaum, Philip.
  185. CECI, Stephen.
  186. Meyer, David.
  187. Milgram, Stanley.
  188. Siegler, Robert.
  189. AMABILE, TERESA.
  190. Kintsch, Walter.
  191. Carey, Susan.
  192. Furnham, Adrian.
  193. Belsky, Jay.
  194. Osgood, Charles.
  195. Matthews, Karen.
  196. Stevenson, Harold
  197. Underwood, Brenton.
  198. Birren, James.
  199. Kuhl, Patricia.
  200. Coyne, James.
The list includes researchers representing 16 thematic areas of psychology. Three most frequent are social psychology (16%), biological psychology (11%), and developmental psychology (10%).
  1. Outstanding psychologists almost always have very a large number of Articles (most often hundreds, but some of them are significantly more: Adrian Furnham - more than 1100, Robert Sternberg - more than 1200!), Part of which are mega-quoted. This contributes to the fact that most often they do not retire and continue to conduct research all their lives. Apparently because they really like it. And since the average age of those who have already died - 80 years, and many of them live up to 90 years (for example, Jerome Bruner), their academic experience often exceeds 50 and even 60 years.
  2. Recognition from professional organizations It comes late. Average age Receiving award APA - 59 years. Only one Paul Meehl received a reward in 30 years, and Kahneman and Festinger - at 40.
  3. 38% of psychologists from this list received a PhD degree in 5 universities: Harvard, University of Michigan, Yel, Stanford, University of Pennsylvania. If you add 5 more - University of California in Berkeley, University of Minnesota, Columbia University, University of Chicago and the University of Texas, which will have been 55% previously defended in this ten. Since in the United States about 285 graduate schools on psychology, then the authors celebrate great inequality among them. However, over time, this inequality decreases, because Among those born until 1936, 38% received their phd degree in ivy leagi universities (i.e., just 8 universities). Among those born after 1936 there are already 21%. At the level of undergraduate and magistracy there is more variety. The first 5 places here are Harvard, Michigan University, New York City University, Stanford and University of California in Berkeley. These universities have completed 20% of the most prominent psychologists.
  4. Most researchers from this list at least for some time worked in these most prestigious universities: 50 people worked at Harvard, 30 in Stanford, 27 at the University of Pennsylvania, 27 at the University of Michigan, 25 in Yel.
  5. Despite the fact that from 75% to 80% of psychologists ending universities - women (the same is observed at the level of PHD degrees), in the list of the most outstanding women, the minority. However, over time, their number increases. Among those born until 1921, only 10% of women, between 1921 and 1950 - 22%, between 1951 and 1965 - 27%.
It is interesting to look separately on the list of 50 most quoted publications.


Anticipating possible questions and comments, I will immediately say. Yes, this list consists only of researchers, there are no practitioners in it. So thought. The list was based on specific criteria, and if there is no one of your favorite psychologist in it, it means that it is below the remaining criteria. The list is relevant at the moment, but over time it may change. New people can get into it, and already in it can change the place.

And last. If suddenly you want to become an outstanding psychologist, an analysis of the list of the most outstanding psychologists can give you some tips that can help in this. First, it is necessary to finish one of the most prestigious universities in the world and get a PhD degree in one of them. At the same time, it is not so important than exactly inside the psychology you will be engaged and what to study, although it seems more profitable to study the psychology of sensations and perception or social psychology. Secondly, it is necessary to work a lot, to carry out a lot of research and publish many articles, no less than a hundred. Thirdly, you need to love research and do it all your life, which should be long (you need to try to live at least up to 80 years). Fourth, it is necessary to be patient, in psychology, Glory comes late.

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Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Park, J. Y. (2014). An Incomplete List of Eminent Psychologists of the Modern Era. Archives of Scientific Psychology, 2(1), 20-32. DOI: 10.1037 / Arc0000006

Post wrote

The article mentions the 9 most talented geniuses of psychology, without which this science would not be so useful for society.

Psychology - This is perhaps the only science that allows you to take a little one to open the curtain over the mysterious world of your own soul (from non-medical sciences, of course). Therefore, its modern rapid development does not surprise anyone, because the current conditions of progress and computerization of many simply drove into deadlock with their rush and turmoil rhythm.

And as many ratings have now become particularly fashionable ratings and top lists, it would be unfair not to mention the 9 most famous psychologists of the world, which made a lot of things for the development of psychology, like science.

So, heads such a rating B. F. Skinner Which once helped behaviorism to develop almost until the current state. It is thanks to this person that the world's effective methods for behavior modification are now widely used.

In the second place of this top there is famous. This person is considered the founder of psychoanalysis, and only this scientist for the first time proved that cultural and social differences strongly affect the formation of the personality and the formation of the main characteristics of the character.

The third place was well deserved by Albert Bandura But his works and psychological developments are considered an integral part of all cognitive psychology. This specialist is the lion's share of his life and professional activity He dedicated to studying learning as a necessary social phenomenon.

Fourth place It occupies the psychologist who made a considerable contribution to the development of children's psychology. Jean Piaget Almost all his life studied the features of the development of children's intelligence and the influence of such features for further adulthood life. The studies of this psychologist also brought a lot of benefit for such spheres of mental science as: genetic epistemology, cognitive psychology and prenatal psychology.

In the fifth place you can see Karl Rogers which was distinguished by special humanism and promoting democratic psychology ideas. In his numerous works, Rogers did focus on the human spiritual and intellectual potentialWhat made it an outstanding thinker of his time.

Further follows the father of American psychology, William James which 35 worked social teacher. This man brought a lot valuable in modern pragmatism, and also helped to develop functionalism, as a separate course of psychology.

Seventh Honorary Place occupies Eric Erickson whose works about the stages of psychosociological development helped scientists more adequately evaluate not only the events of adulthood, but also an incident early childhood and late old age. This psychologist sincerely believed that every person does not stop her development, until the oldest, which earned respect and reverend many generations.

In the eighth place is resting Ivan Pavlov. The very Pavlov who worked a lot for the development of behaviorism. The same scientist at one time helped to significantly push the psychology as science, from subjective self-analysis to a very objective method of measuring behavior.

And the last, the ninth place of this psychological Top is Kurt Levin , Father of the current social psychology. It was Levin that is considered the most genius theorist who was able to prove all his innovative theories in action and to discover the eyes of many scientists to the true state of affairs in social psychology.

Only those scientists who devoted all their lives to the study and development of social and other psychology for the benefit of their generation and all the following were in this list.