Baksan Neutrino Observatory (BNO) ITAI RAS - the first (operating since 1973) and one of the two large-scale underground laboratories in the world in the world, including a complex complementary each other unique installations For interdisciplinary studies at the junction of fundamental physics, astrophysics and geophysics.

The second such observatory with the complex of underground installations is located in Gran Sasso (Italy; from 1989); The remaining underground laboratories in the world solve more private tasks.

Only in laboratories located deep underground can be achieved extremely low levels. radiation backgroundnecessary for most key studies in the field of neutrino physics and experiments aimed at finding rare events in physics elementary particles. Only underground laboratories can provide conditions for the creation of smooth-powered gamma spectrometers to determine the trace amounts of radioactive impurities in the materials used in low-headed experiments. In the past few decades, underground physics has gained intensive development around the world. Almost all developed countries have and currently intensively create new or expand existing underground laboratories.

The Baksan Neutrino Observatory (Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria) consists of a complex of underground structures located along two parallel horizontal gallery in the thickness of the Mount of Andyrchi (the height of the mountain is over 4 km; the length of the gallery is about 4 km), and the complex of ground laboratories. BNO is a city-forming enterprise: a complex of engineering and economic structures and housing for employees amounted to a new settlement - pos. Neutrino. The overall scheme of the underground part of the observatory is shown in Fig. 1, general form Ground structures - in Fig. 2.

Fig. 1.Dorgated incision of the underground complex of laboratories BN

The main directions scientific research BNO Iyai wounds are:

  • physics of elementary particles, physics of high energies, cosmology;
  • neutrino astrophysics, neutrino and gamma - astronomy, cosmic ray physics, solar neutrino problem;
  • development and creation of neutrino telescopes in low-headed underground laboratories for the study of natural neutrino flows and other elementary particles;
  • double betaraspad;
  • search for dark matter;
  • geophysical studies: seismology and gravity

Areas of scientific fields
Registration of solar neutrino. Search and study of rare reactions and decays generated by weak interactions. Study of radioactivity of materials. Study of the characteristics of cosmic rays.

Fig. 2. View of the village. Neutrino and Mount Andyrchi. Ground structures BNO: 1 - installation "Carpet", 2 - Misf Detector, 3 - Laboratory Cases, 4 - Installation "Andyyrchi", 5 - Inputs in galley

The observatory has the following installations:

History

1963 - G. T. Zatsepin proposed a fundamentally new scheme of the possible installation (neutrine telescope). For shielding from various components of cosmic rays that make up the background when registering neutrino, the installation must be placed under a large thickness of the substance. For this, Mount Andesyrchi on Baksan was chosen.

In the late 1970s - the beginning of the 1980s, two deep-sleeve chambers for experiments with atmospheric neutrinos and neutrinos from the Sun were dug in a tunnel under the mountain of Andyrchi, and the installation began to work, and they work to present.

In 1998, for the creation of a scientific complex BNO, the staff of the institute and the observatory staff was awarded the State Prize Russian FederationIn 2001, the International B. M. Pontecorvo premiums the International Prize named after the B. M. Pontecorvo.

Since December 2008, a new underground laboratory inside the Mountain of Andyrchi is operating in the Baksan Neutrino Observatory ( North Caucasus) .

In 2011 - in the state of the Observatory 29 scientists actively leading scientific work (2 doctors and 14 candidates of physico-mathematical sciences). Head of Observatory DF-m.n. V. V. Kuzminov.

In July 2019, a BEST experiment began to detect sterile neutrino

In art

In 2015 was created documentary About Neutrino and Andyrtau Observatory.

see also

Notes

Links

Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions

Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) - Gallium-Germany Neutrino Detector, located in the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. Designed to detect sterile neutrino. The principle of the detector is based on measuring the intensity of the neutrino flux from the artificial neutrine source at different distances. The intensity of the conversion of gallium into Germany is proportional to the intensity of the neutrino stream and is used to determine it.

Baksan

Baksan is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Baksan district of Kabardino-Balkaria.

Baksan - River in the North Caucasus, the right influx of Malki (Terek pool).

Baksan - Glacier in the North Caucasus.

Baksan is a climbing camp in the Valley of Azau (Polyana Narzanov, Elbrusie).

Baksan - Road Tracking, is part of the Mayan urban settlement, in the May district of Kabardino-Balkaria.

Baksan is the former name of the village of Mizhirje in the Belogorsk district of Crimea.

This list lists institutions, research centers, separate laboratories, other scientific organizations that are part of the structure of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizations are grouped by belonging to thematic and regional offices.

The list is full, compiled according to the official data of the Russian Academy of Sciences as of January 1, 2010, includes 653 organizations.

Within reform state Academies Sciences (2013-2018) Medical (RAMS) and Agricultural (ROSHN) Academy were attached to the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the institutions of "expanded" RAS were transferred to the Federal Agency scientific organizations (Fano of Russia). In May 2018, Fano was abolished and his management functions moved to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

In mid-2014, the approved list of faunations of Russia has 1010 titles. The list below does not contain the names of organizations, to reform related to RAMS or ROSHN. In addition, there was a reorganization of thematic departments of the Russian Academy of Sciences - now there are 13.

Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (KBNC RAS) is the structural link of the Russian Academy of Sciences, unites members of the Russian Academy of Sciences working in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, and researchers of subordinate organizations of organizations located in this region. For 2016, 316 scientists worked in KBNC RAS, including 1 academician RAS, 1 Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 63 doctors of science and 114 candidates.

Neutrino (village)

Neutrinos - village in the Elbrus district of Kabardino-Balkaria. It is part of the municipality "Rural settlement Elbrus".

Observatory

Observatory is a scientific structure, a stationary place, an organization with a developed infrastructure and equipped with scientific devices, for continuous monitoring and tracking of various objects and phenomena on Earth and in space.

Created to accumulate knowledge and development of natural sciences, mainly astronomy, geography, geology and physics.

Observatory Peak Terkol

Observatory Peak Terekol - International Astronomical Observatory, founded in 1980 at the peak of Terekol (station a new horizon) above (north) Selkol (Kabardino-Balkaria, Elbrus district, Elbrus, Russia) National Academy Sciences of Ukraine are 3 km from the top of Elbrus (at the foot, on the southern shoulder, Elbrus), at an altitude of 3150 meters by N.M. Is: branch Gao Nanu; international observatory; It is part of the International Center for Astronomical and Medical Environmental Research (MC AMEI). From January 1, 2005, the Observatory is operated jointly by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Tercol branch of Inasan and International Center Astronomical and medical and environmental research. Not far from the Terecol Observatory is also the Baksan Neutrino Observatory.

Elbrusye

Elbrusie - a balneoclimatic resort area in Kabardino-Balkaria, district of the Central Caucasus (North Caucasus), the nearest neighborhood at the foot of the Highest Mountain of Europe - Elbrus, and the Mountains of Chegenet (Azau-Guitce-Chebalabashi), as well as the area located in the upper reaches of the Baksan River (Terek pool) at altitudes 1850-2340 m, 144 km from Nalchik.

"Elbrusye" - the tourist name of the part of the Greater Caucasus, located in the Baksansky Gorge in the territory of the Elbrus and the asol regions of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Sometimes the term Karachay-Cherkesskoe, or Western Elbrus, belongs to the adjacent areas of the Western slopes of Mount Elbrus, located in Karachay-Cherkessia. In Kabardino-Balkaria, this is the only gorge where a convenient asphalt highway rises to a height of 2340 m above sea level (from about 500 m at the city of Baksan).

Elbrusye is a popular center for mountaineering, skiing and tourism.

Aviation Scientific and Technical Complex. A.N. Tupolev (eliminated by court

Agrophysical Research Institute

Acoustic Institute. Andreeva

Altai-Sayan Executive Methodical Seismological Expedition

Altai Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Technology

Altai Experimental Agriculture

Amur Complex Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute

Arkhangelsk Research Institute of Agriculture

Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Astro-Space Center Fian

Astronomical Institute. Sobolev

Baikal experimental seismological expedition

Baikal Institute of Natural Management

Baikalian research Center (Autonomous non-profit organization)

Baksan Neutrino Observatory of Iyai and KBNC RAS

Botanical Institute. V. L. Komarova

Botanical Garden

Botanical Garden Institute of OC RAS

Volgograd Scientific Engineering Center RAS

Volgograd Scientific Center Ramna

Volzhsky Research Institute of Hydrocarbon Raw (VNIIUS)

Vologda Research Veterinary Station

East Siberian Research Institute of Physico-Technical and Radio Systems

East Siberian Scientific Center with Ramna

All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonova

All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Minnauki of Russia and RAS

All-Russian research and technological Institute biological industry

All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy

All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry

All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry

All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation Materials

All-Russian Research Institute of Automatics. Dukhov

All-Russian Research Institute of Agrolesellioration

All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D. N. Skinichnikova

All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Protection of Plants

All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology

All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology

All-Russian Research Institute of Helmintology. K. I. Scriabin

All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding Agricultural Animals

All-Russian Research Institute of Geological, Geophysical and Geochemical Systems

All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information

All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Melioration. A. N. Kostyova

All-Russian Research Institute of Livestock

All-Russian Research Institute of Fats Moscow Branch (MF VNIIIZH)

All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Protection Rask

All-Russian Research Institute of Agriculture and Protection of Soils from Erosion

All-Russian Research Institute of Grain and Products of His Processing (Vnizipp)

All-Russian Research Institute of Grain-legumes and Cultural Cultures

All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Economy (VNIIKH)

All-Russian Research Institute for Classification, Terminology and Information on Standardization and Quality

All-Russian Research Institute of Canning and Vegetable Industry (VNIIKOP)

All-Russian Research Institute of Feeds. V. R. Williams (Vic)

All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products (VNIIK)

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Flax (Whea)

All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine (Vnipina)

All-Russian Research Institute of Oilseed Cultures. V.S. Vnunovka (VNIIMK)

All-Russian Research Institute of Oil and Cheesecake (VNIIMS "Uglich")

All-Russian Research Institute of Metrology named after D. I. Mendeleev (VNIYM. D. I. Mendeleev) http://www.vniim.ru

All-Russian Research Institute of Metrological Service (VNIIMS) http://www.vniims.ru/

All-Russian Research Institute for Mechanization of Agriculture (VIM) Rask

All-Russian Research Institute of Milk Industry

All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Cattle

All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Industry. V. M. Gorbatova

All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Industry (VNIIMP)

High-tech Research Institute of Inorganic Materials named after academician A. A. Bochar

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Sheepship and Kozotovy (VNIIK)

All-Russian Research Institute of Optical-Physical Measurements

All-Russian Research Institute of irrigated agriculture

All-Russian Research Institute of Hunting Economy and Visiting (VNIIiokhiz)

All-Russian Research Institute of Hunting Economy. B. M. Zhitkova

All-Russian Research Institute of Food Biotechnology (VNIPBT)

All-Russian Research Institute of Food Food Food, Acids and Dyes

All-Russian Research Institute of Foodstanding Industry and Special Food Technology

All-Russian Research Institute of Tribal Business (VNIIPL)

All-Russian Research Institute of Problems of Computer Engineering and Informatization of the State Committee of Russia and Russian Academy of Sciences

All-Russian Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry (VNIPP)

All-Russian Research Institute of Crops. N. I. Vavilova

All-Russian Research Institute for Flow Motion

All-Russian Research Institute of Rice

All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)

All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Use of Meliorized Land

All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology

All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Microbiology

All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Radiology and Agroecology

All-Russian Research Institute for Certification

All-Russian Research Institute of Soy

All-Russian Research Institute for Standardization

All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics and Automation (VNIITFA)

All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics, Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIITF-RFYAC)

All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics

All-Russian Research Institute of Physics and Technical and Radio Technology Measurements

All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Eating Animals

All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology

All-Russian Research Institute of the Refrigeration Industry (Vnichi)

All-Russian Research Institute of Economics and Standards

All-Russian Research Institute of Agriculture Economics

All-Russian Research Institute of Economics, Labor and Management in Agriculture

All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary. Ya. R. Kovalenko

All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF RFYAC)

All-Russian Research Institute of Electrification of Agriculture

All-Russian Research, Design and Design and Technological Institute of Organic Fertilizers and Peat

All-Russian Scientific and Technical Information Center

All-Russian NIPTI of the mechanization of animal husbandry

All-Russian filament repair and operation of a machine-tractor fleet

All-Russian Selection and Technological Institute of Drugs and Aromatic Plants (Vilar)

All-Russian Selection and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery (VSPC)

All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute

Computer Center Ran.

Computer Center SB RAS

Geological Institute of the Kola NC

Geological Institute Ran.

Geophysical service

Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation

Home Astronomical Observatory

Head Project and Research Institute

Mountain botanical Garden Dagestan Scientific Center

Mountain Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

State Astronomical Institute. Sternberg Moscow State University

State Geological Museum. IN AND. Vernadsky

State Research Institute of Agriculture and Mechanization

State Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Engineering Institute. Celikova

State Research and Design Institute of the Redocketoetallic Industry "Hiremet"

State Research Institute of Aviation Systems

State Research Institute of Biological Instrumentation

State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms

State Research Institute information technologies and telecommunications

State Research Institute of Lace and River Fisheries

State Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology

State Research Institute of Particularly Pure Biopreparations

State Research Institute of Family and Education

State Research Institute of thermal Power Instrument Engineering

State Research Institute of Physical Problems. Lukina

State Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology Elementorganic Compounds

State Research Institute of Bakery Industry

State Research Institute of non-ferrous metals

State Scientific and Production Center. Khrunichev

State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector"

State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology

State optical institute. C. I. Vavilova (GIO them. C. I. Vavilova)

Grozny Petroleum Research Institute (County)

Dagestan Executive Methodical Seismological Party of the Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Far Eastern Research Institute of Veterinary

Far Eastern Research Institute for Plant Protection

Far Eastern Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture

Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture

Far Eastern Research Institute of Economics, Organization and Planning APK

Far Eastern Scientific Center "Ecology and Medicine Labor" RAM

Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Breath with Ramna

Donskoy Zonal Research Institute of Agriculture

Natural Scientific Institute of the Perm University

Transbaikalsky Research Institute of Sheep and Meat Cattle

Zonal Research Institute of Agriculture of the North-East. N. V. Rudnitsky

Zoological Institute

Ingush Agricultural Experienced Station

Institute of Aviation Equipment

Institute of Design Automation

Institute of Automation and Telemetry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Agrarian Problems

Institute of Archeology Ran.

Institute of Archeology SB RAS

Institute of Astronomy Ran.

Institute of Atmospheric Optics RAS

Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov

Institute of Africa Ran.

Institute of Belka Ran.

Institute of Internal Waters Biology. Papanina

Institute of Biology Gena

Institute of Development Biology. Koltsova Ran.

Institute of Biology of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Biology Scientific Center Komi

Institute of Biology OC RAS

Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolitozone

Institute of Biological Instrumentation

Institute of Biomedical Chemistry AMN

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry. Shemyakina and Ovchinnikova

Institute of Biophysics Cells of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Biophysici

Institute of Biophysics SB RAS

Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms. G. K. Scriabin

Institute of Biochemistry and Plant Physiology and Microorganisms

Institute of Biochemistry. A. N. Baha RAS

Institute of Biochemical Physics

Institute of Water and Environmental Problems

Institute of Water Problems

Institute of Water Problems of the North

Institute of Military History

Institute age physiology RAO

Institute of Oriental Studies Ran.

Institute of Universal Story

Institute of High Molecular Sounds

Institute of High Performance Computing and Databases

Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry

High Institute nervous activity and neurophysiology

Institute of Computational Modeling

Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics

Institute of Computational Mathematics RAS

Institute of Computational Technologies SB RAS

Institute of Geography SB RAS

Institute of Geology and Geochemistry. A.N. Zavaritsky

Institute of Geology and Geochronology of Precambria

Institute of Geology of Ore deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Geology of the Dagestan Scientific Center

Institute of Geology of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Geology OC RAS

Institute of Geological Sciences

Institute of Geophysics

Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry. Vernadsky Ran.

Institute of Geoecology Ran.

Institute of Hydrodynamics. M. A. Lavrentyeva RAS

Institute of Global Climate and Ecology Roshydromet and RAS

Institute of Mining SB RAS

Institute of Mining URO RAS

Institute of State and Law

Institute of Humanitarian Research of the Government of the CBD and KBNC RAS

Institute Far East Ran.

Institute speakers Geopher RAS

Institute for System Dynamics and Management Theory

Institute of Europe Ran.

Institute of Earth Magnetism, ionosphere and distribution of radio waves

Institute earth crust them. Levinson lesing St.Ba

Institute of Earth Corn SB RAS

Institute of Immunology

Institute of Informatization Education

Institute of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of Technological Processes of the Kola Scientific Center

Institute of Informatics and Problems of Regional Department of the Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center

Institute of History of Natural Science and Technology. S. I. Vavilov

Institute of History and Archeology

Institute of Material History

Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the DNC RAS

Institute of History, Language and Literature OC RAS

Institute of History of An Tatarstan

Institute of Catalysis SB RAS

Institute of Quantum Radio Physics Fian

Institute of Design and Technological Informatics

Institute of Correctional Pedagogy RAO

Institute of Space Research

Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomies

Institute of Cryosphere Earth

Institute of Crystallography. Schubnikova Ran.

Institute of Laser Physics

Institute Latin America Ran.

Institute of Forests. Sukacheva with Ran.

Institute of Forests of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Lesov Study

Institute of Linguistic Studies

Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics URO RAS

Institute of Mathematics. Sobolev

Institute of Mathematics with the Computing Center of the Ufa Science Center

Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS

Institute of Mathematical Modeling of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Machine Studies. A. A. Blagonravov

Institute of Machine Science URO RAS

Institute of Medical and Biological Problems (ISBP), State Scientific Center

Institute of Medical Environmental Problems of the North Ramna

Institute of Labor Medicine and Human Ecology NCME HVTC SO RAMS

Institute of International Political and Economic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Metallotorganic Chemistry. G. A. Reluvaeva

Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science

Institute of Metallurgy Ran.

Institute of Metallurgy URO RAS

Institute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering KNC RAS

Institute of Mechanics OC RAS

Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology NCMS of the ISTC SC RAMN

Institute of Microbiology

Institute of Microprocessor Computing Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Microelectronics and Informatics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of World Literature. A. M. Gorky RAS

Institute of World Economy and International Relations named after E. M. Primakov RAS

Institute of Brain Man named after N. P. Bekhtereva RAS

Institute molecular biology them. Engelgart.

Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Mongolia, Buddudology and Tibetology

Institute of Nanotechnology International Conversion Foundation

Institute of National Economic Forecasting

Institute of Scientific Information on Public Sciences

Institute inorganic chemistry

Institute of New Technologies Ramna

Institute of Image Processing

Institute of Education Adults

Institute of General Genetics. N. I. Vavilova

Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. N. S. Kurnakova

Institute of General and Experimental Biology

Institute general physics Ran.

Institute Ozernov Study

Institute of Oceanology. Shirshova Ran.

Institute of Optics atmosphere of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Optical-Neural Technologies

Institute of Optical Monitoring

Institute of Organic Synthesis

Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry. A. E. Arbuzova

Institute of Organic Chemistry. N. D. Zelinsky

Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS

Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education

Institute of Pedagogical Innovation

Institute of Pedagogical Education

Institute of Pediatrics and Reproduction of Human NCMS of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalites Ramna named after M. P. Chumakov Ramna

Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry

Institute of Soil Science Moscow state University them. M. V. Lomonosova and RAS

Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Applied Biochemistry

Institute of Applied Mathematics named after M. V. Keldysh RAS

Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Applied Physics RAS

Institute for the Problems of Safe Development of Nuclear Energy

Institute of Energy Safety Problems

Institute of Problems of Geothermia Dagestan Scientific Center

Institute of Natural Monopolies

Institute of Informatics Rangers Institute

Institute of Integrated Development Problems

Institute of Problems of Laser and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of the problems of the small peoples of the North

Institute of Machiation Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Problems of Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education of Russia

Institute for the Saving Problems of the North

Institute for Transferring Information Rangers

Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics

Institute of Industrial Ecology Problems of the North Kola Scientific Center

Institute of Market Problems

Institute of Metal Superplasticity Problems

Institute of Problems of Microelectronics Technology and Especially Clean Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Problems of Accurate Mechanics and Management

Institute of Energy Transportation Problems

Institute of Transportation Problems

Institute for System Management Problems

Institute for the Problems of Management of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS

Institute of Ecology Problems and Evolution. A. N. Seversov RAS

Institute of Electrophysicki Problems

Institute of Ran Software Systems

Institute of Industrial Ecology

Institute of Psychology Ran.

Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics

Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS

Institute for the Development of Preschool Education

Institute for Educational Systems

Institute of Regional and Social Research

Institute russian history (Iri)

Institute of Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradova

Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) RAS

Institute of Gravity Electronics

Institute of Synthetic polymeric materials Ran.

Institute of Image Processing Systems

Institute of Energy Systems. L. A. Melentieva

Institute of Systematics and Ecology Animals

Institute of System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of System Programming RAS

Institute of System Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Slavov Study

Institute of Solar-Term Physics SB RAS

Institute of Socio-Pedagogical Problems of Rural School

Institute of Socio-Political Studies

Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the Dagestan Scientific Center

Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the OTC RAS

Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population

Institute of Sociology Education RAO

Institute of Sociology Ran.

Institute of Spectroscopy Ran.

Institute of Comparative Political Science

Institute of Strategic Research in Education

Institute of Structural Macroenetics and Materials

Institute of USA and Canada RAS

Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS

Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

Institute of Theoretical Physics. Landau Ran.

Institute of Theory and History of Pedagogy

Institute of Thermal Physics. S. S. Kutateladze

Institute of Heat Pictures Uro RAS

Institute of Coal and Carbon

Institute of Education Management

Institute of Atmospheric Physics. A. M. Obukhov

Institute of Physics High Pressure wounds

Institute of High Energy Physics

Institute of Land Physics. Schmidt

Institute of Physics. Kirensky with Ran.

Institute of Metal Physics

Institute of Physics Microstructures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Physics Molecules and Crystals OC RAS

Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS

Institute of Strength and Material Physics

Institute of Physics of the Rough Body RAS

Institute of Physics of the Dagestan Scientific Center

Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of Energy of the North of the Kola Scientific Center

Institute of Physico-Technical Problems

Institute of Physical and Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science

Institute of Physico-Chemical Problems of Ceramic Materials

Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology MSU. Belozersky

Institute of Physiology. I. P. Pavlova

Institute of Plant Physiology. Timiryazeva Ran.

Institute of Physiologically active substances

Institute of Physical Problems. Kapitsa Ran.

Institute of Physical Chemistry. Karpova Ran.

Institute of Philosophy and Law

Institute of Philosophy Ran.

Institute of Fundamental Biology Problems

Institute of Chemistry High Temperatures URO RAS

Institute of Chemistry Highway

Institute of Chemistry and Technologies of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials. V. V. Tananaeva Kola Scientific Center

Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology

Institute of Chemistry Oil

Institute of Chemistry of Solutions

Institute of Chemistry Silicatov RAS

Institute of Solid Body Chemistry and Mechanochemistry

Institute of Solid Body Chemistry

Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Burning

Institute of Chemical Physics named after N. N. Semenova RAS

Institute of Art Education

Institute of Cytology and Genetics

Institute of Cytology

Institute of Man

Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry. I. M. Sechenov

Institute of Experimental Physiology and Therapy

Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin

Institute of Ecology of the Mountain Territories of the Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center

Institute of Ecology Plants and Animals

Institute of Economics and Organization of Industrial Production

Institute of Economics of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute of Economics Ran.

Institute of Economic Problems of the Kola Scientific Center

Institute of Economic Forecasting

Institute of Experimental Veterinary Engineering Siberia and Far East

Institute of Experimental Medicine SZO RAMN

Institute of Experimental Mineralogy

Institute of Electronic Software-Methodical Training

Institute of Electricity and Electric Power Engineering

Institute of Electrophysics

Institute of Electrochemistry. A. N. Frumkina

Institute of Elementorganic Compounds named after A. N. Nesmeyanova RAS

Institute of Energy Research

Institute of Energy Problems of Chemical Physics

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology

Institute nuclear physics them. Budchera

Institute of Nuclear Physics MSU. Skobelcina

Institute of Nuclear Research

Institute of Language, Literature and Arts. Tsadasa Dagestan Scientific Center

Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute Linguistics

Institute of Lithosphere Painted and Domestic Seas

Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry. Favorsky with Ran.

Research Center for Applied Nuclear Physics

Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics

Kazan Physico-Technical Institute. E. K. Zavorsky

Kaliningrad Research Institute of Agriculture

Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture

Karelian State Agricultural Experienced Station

Karelian scientific and medical center SZO RAMN

Kemerovo Institute of Food Industry

Kola Regional Seismological Center

Komi Scientific Medical Center SZO RAMN

Design Bureau of Geophysical Instrumentation

Design and Technological Institute of Monocrystals SB RAS

Kostroma Research Institute of Agriculture

Krasnodar Research Institute for Agriculture. P. P. Lukyanenko

Krasnodar Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products

Laboratory of state standards

The laboratory of the Institute of Ecology Problems and Evolution. A. N. Seversow

Leningrad Research Institute of Agriculture

Flight Research Institute. Gromova

Limnological Institute of the SB RAS

Mariy Research Institute of Agriculture

Mathematical Institute. Steklov Ran.

Medical and Genetic Scientific Center Ramna

Medical Radiological Scientific Center of the Ministry of Healthcare

Interdepartmental Scientific and Training Center for Comprehensive National Policy Problems

Interdepartmental Supercomputer Center of Minnayuki Russia, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education of Russia and RFB

International Institute of Terminal Theory of Earthquakes and Mathematical Geophysics

International Research Institute

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

International Tomographic Center

International Center for Astronomical and Medical Environmental Research CBNC RAS \u200b\u200band Nan

International Center for Science, Culture and Education

Mineralogical Museum. Fersman Ran.

Mordovian Research Institute of Agriculture

Moscow Radio Engineering Institute (Marthi)

Museum of anthropology and ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Murmansk State Agricultural Experienced Station

Murmansk Sea Biological Institute

Scientific and Engineering Center "SNNIP"

Research Veterinary Institute of the Neckurogenic Zone of the Russian Federation

Research and Implemented Center for Controlled Electromechanical and Electronic Systems "Science"

Research and Design Institute of Power Engineering

Research Institute Polyus

Research Institute of Agrarian Problems of Khakassia

Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology. D. O. Ott Ramne

Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology TNTS SCR

Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, State Scientific Center

Scientific Research Institute of Biology at the IGU

Scientific Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry named V. N. Orekhovich Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Biochemistry with Ramna

Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums. I. I. Mechnikova Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Virology. D. I. Ivanovsky Ramna

Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the RAM

Research Institute of Influenza Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Baby Nursing (NIDP)

Research Institute of Measuring Technology. Sedkov

Research Institute of Pulse Technology

Research Institute of Information and Technical and Economic Studies of the Food Industry (AgriconiseEIPP)

Research Institute of Medicine History Ramna

Research Institute of Cardiology TNTS SCR

Scientific Research Institute of Kiere Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology with Ramna

Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Clinical Immunology with Ramna

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Professional Diseases

Research Institute of Comprehensive Problems of Hygiene and Prof Are Rams

Research Institute for Confectionery Industry (NIKP)

Research Institute of Electric Technology Materials

Research Institute of Medical Problems of the Far North Ramna

Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North Sovar

Research Institute of Medical Genetics TNTS SCM

Research Institute of Medical Primatology Ramna

Research Institute of Labor Medicine Ramna

Research Institute of Mechanics MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov

Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics with Ramna http://www.imbb.soramn.ru/

Scientific Research Institute of Molecular Electronics and Plant "Micron"

Research Institute for Morphology Man Ramna

Research Institute of Normal Physiology named after P. K. Anokhina Ramna

Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology Ramna

Research Institute of General Resuscitation Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Oncology TNTS SCR

Research Institute of Opto-Electronic Instrument Engineering (OEP Research Institute)

Research Institute of Organic Semi-Products and Dyes (NOPIC)

Rams Research Institute

Research Institute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Scientific Research Institute of Food Culture Industry and Special Food Technology (NIPPPT)

Research Institute of Devices

Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center

Research Institute of Applied Mechanics. Kuznetsov

Scientific Research Institute of Mental Health TNTS SCR

Research Institute of Faugh and Rabbit Village. V. A. Afanasyev (NIIPZK)

Research Institute of Rumatology Ramna

Research Institute of Regional Pathology and Patomorphology with Ramna

Research Institute of Gardening Siberia. M. A. Lisavenko

Research Institute of Agriculture of the Northern Zuraloga

Research Institute of Agriculture of the North-East. N. V. Rudnitsky (Nizhh North-East)

Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Black Earth Strip. V. V. Dokuchaev

Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Districts of the Non-Black Earth Zone

Scientific Research Institute of System Research

Research Institute of Steel

Research Institute of Therapy with Ramna

Scientific Research Institute of Technologies of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology

Research Institute of accurate devices

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the NCRSH of the Russians and Ramna

Research Institute of Pharmacology. V. V. Zakasova Ramna

Research Institute of Pharmacology TNTS SCR

Research Institute of Physiology with Ramna

Research Institute of Physical Measurements

Research Institute of Chemical Engineering

Research Institute of Surgery of the NCRSH of the ISTC SCR

Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the APK of the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation

Research Institute of Electronic Mechanical Devices

Scientific Research Institute of Electronic Devices

Research Institute of Electrophysical Equipment (NIIEF)

Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. N. F. Gamaley Ramna

Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology with Ramna

Research, Design and Design and Technological Institute of Concrete and Reinforced concrete. A. A. Govnieva (NIIZB)

Research Center "Construction"

Research Center for Control Diagnostics of Technical Systems

Research Center for the Study of Surface and Vacuum Properties

Scientific and educational center RAO

Scientific and Production Association "Astrophysics"

Research and Production Association "Orion"

Scientific and Production Association of Measuring Engineering

Scientific and production association them. Lavochkina

Scientific and Production Association on Mechanical Engineering Technology

Scientific and Production Center OrgTrudkhleboprodukt

Scientific and Technical Center "Superhard Materials"

Scientific and technological center "Electrhemch"

Scientific and technological center of unique instrument making

Scientific geographic information center

Scientific Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine with Ramna

Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies Ramna

Scientific Center of the Medical Ecology of the Ints and Ramna

Scientific Center for Neurology of Ramna

Scientific Center Nonlinear Wave Mechanics and Technology

Scientific Center for optical-physical research

Scientific Center for Fundamental Problems of Computer Engineering and Management Systems

Scientific Center for Preventive and Healing Power TNTS SCR

Scientific Center for Mental Health Ramna

Scientific Center for Reconstructive and Restorative Surgery of the ISTC SCR

Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery. Bakulev

National Development Institute

National Research Institute of Public Health Ramna

National Center Hematology

Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Machine-Building Materials "Prometheus"

Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Technology and Production Organization

Nizhnevolzhsky Research Institute of Agriculture

Novgorod Scientific Center SZO RAMN

Novgorod Nipty Agriculture

Novosibirsk Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis

Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry

Obninsky Scientific and Production Enterprise "Technology"

Joint Institute of Automation and Electrometry

Joint Institute of High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Joint Institute of Geology Geophysics and Mineralogy

Joint Institute of Geochemistry and Geology

Joint Institute of Hydrodynamics

Joint Institute of Informatics

Joint Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy

Joint Institute of Catalysis

Joint Institute of Mercularity and Learning natural resources Cryithozons

Joint Institute of Land Physics. O. Yu. Schmidta

United Institute of Semiconductor Physics

Joint Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North

Joint Institute of Chemical Physics

Joint Institute of Nuclear Research

United Research and Research and Production Center DAGNC and but "Ivitan" RAS

Orders of the Labor Red Banner Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis. A. V. Topchiev

High Energy Physics Department Fian

Department of Physiology and Pathology of Highlands in the Presidium of KBNC RAS

Department of Energy Volga region

Department of promising laser technologies of the Institute of Problems of Laser and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Paleontological Institute Ran.

Penza Research Electrical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Perm Research Institute of Agriculture

St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of wounds Speera

Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics

Petersburg Mathematical Institute. Steklov Ran.

Volga Research Institute of Ecological and Meliorative Technologies

Volga Research Institute of Economics and APK

Polar Alpine Botanical Garden Institute of the Kola Scientific Center

Polar Geophysical Institute of the Kola Scientific Center

Soil Institute named after V. V. Dokuchaev

Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Dagestan Scientific Center

Caspian Research Institute of Aridal Agriculture

Primorsky Research Institute of Agriculture

Psychological Institute. L. G. Schukina

Pskov Research Institute of Agriculture

Pulkovskaya Observatory Ran.

Pushchinskaya radio astronomy observatory ACC Fian

Rocket and Space Corporation "Energy"

Regional Center for Ethnopolitical Studies

Russian Institute of Cultural Studies

Russian Research Institute of Information Technologies and Automated Design Systems

Russian Research Institute of Space Instrumentation

Russian Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems

Russian Scientific Center "Applied Chemistry"

Russian Surgery Scientific Center. Academician B. V. Petrovsky Ramna

Russian oncological scientific center. N. N. Blokhina Ramna

Russian Center for Laser Physics

St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology SZO RAMN

St. Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Environmental Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences

St. Petersburg Economics and Mathematics Institute

St. Petersburg Department of Applied Problems

Northern Scientific Center SZO RAMN

North-West Section of Assistance to Economic Science Development

North-West Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture

North-West Scientific Research Institute of Milk and Lugopast Country

North-West Research Institute of Economics and Agriculture

North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Poptic Agriculture

North Caucasus Oil Research Institute for Oil Production (Sevkavnipineft), Grozny

Siberian State Research Institute of Meteorology

Siberian Institute of Plant Biochemistry Physiology

Siberian Research and Research and Technological Institute of Livestock (Sibniptiz)

Siberian Research and Design and Technological Institute for Processing of Agricultural Production (Sibniptype)

Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Chemicalization of Agriculture

Siberian Research Institute Feed

Siberian Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture

Siberian Research Institute of Creeding and Breeding

Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture

Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture Economics

Siberian Nipbita Livestock

Siberian NIPTI of agricultural processing

Siberian Physics and Technology of Agrarian Problems SB RAS

Sochi Research Center

Special Astrophysical Observatory RAS

Special Design Bureau of Scientific Instrument Making

Special Design and Technological Bureau "Science"

Middle - Ural Scientific Center Ramna

Stavropol Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production (Stavropol NIIZHK)

Stavropol Research Institute of Agriculture

Pacific Engineering Company (PECO)

Pacific Institute of Technology. Ilyicheva

Tomsk Scientific Center with Ramna

Trinity Institute of Innovation and Thermonuclear Studies (Trinity)

Tuvinsky Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Socio-Economic Research (TIGPI)

Tuvinsky Institute for Complex Mastering Natural Resources

Udmurt Research Institute of Agriculture

Ural Metrology Research Institute

Research Institute for the Research of New Antibiotics. G. F. Gauz Ramna

Ufa State Aviation Technical University (Ugatu)

Physico-technical institute. Ioffe

Physics and Technological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Physics and Energy Institute

Physical Institute. Lebedeva Ran.

Branch of the All-Russian Research Institute of Oil and Cheesecake (Altai)

Branch of the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry. Shemyakina and Ovchinnikova

Branch of the Institute of Ecology Problems and Evolution. A. N. Seversow

Center "Bioengineering"

Center for Foreign Economic Research

Center for Research and Statistics Minnayuki and RAS

Center for Design and Technological Informatics of the Ministry of Education of Russia and RAS

Center for conflictology

Center for International Cooperation on Environmental Problems

Center for Scientific Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Center for the problems of ecology and productivity of forests

Center Ran-MSU for Electronics, Informatics and Computer Systems (Elix)

Center for socio-economic measurements of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the State Statistics Committee of Russia (Central Laboratory of Socio-Economic Measurements of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Center of Experimental Psychoddactics

Central Black Earth Scientific Center Ramna

Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute. Professor N. E. Zhukovsky

Central Institute of Aviation Motor Building. Baranova

Central Research Automobile and Automotive Institute

Central Research and Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics

Central Research Institute "Hydropribor"

Central Research Institute "Electrical Appliance"

Central Research Institute. Krylova.

Central Research Institute of Design Materials "Prometheus"

Central Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering

Central Research Institute of Shipbuilding Technology

Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis Ramna

Central Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics

Central Research Institute of Black Metallurgy. Bardina

Central Neurosurgical Institute of Ramna

Central Siberian Botanical Garden

Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Chuvash Research Institute of Agriculture

Experimental Factory of Scientific Instrument Engineering RAS with a Special Design Bureau

South-Ural Scientific Center Ramna

Yakut Final Methodical Seismological Party

CJSC "Research Institute of Medical Instrumentation"

LLC "Research and Research Test Complex of Blood Surgery"

Uramn Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases with RAMS (NII CPSS with RAMS)

List of experiments in neutrino physics

List of experiments exploring neutrino physics, neutrino detectors and neutrino telescope.

Aul lands are located on the territory of the rural settlement Elbrus ( municipality), which is part of the Elbrus region of Kabardino-Balkaria. The most approximate settlements to Neutrino: Elbrus, Upper Baksan, Curma, Kyzgen, Japir Tala.

Toponymy

Sound the name of the village is more like a name of a well-known fashion brand or enterprise associated with innovative technologies. Toponym was given a village in honor of the fastest solar particle, which is investigated by scientists in the Baksan neutrino observatory located in the local locality.

Features relief and climate

Neutrino is located in the Baksan gorge at an altitude of about 1.6 km above sea level. Mountain relief and sharp height differences have had a significant impact on the local climate, which is characterized by the presence of hot winds "FIRE" in the spring. The danger of such winds is that they are usually accompanied by a sharp drop in pressure, which does not affect well-being.

Foundation history

Neutrino village arose on the remains ancient settlement Gubasanta, who took the territory of the Right Bank of the River Guba-Santa Suu. Ancient Aul was a settlement that consisted of two quarters in which representatives of two teymp lived: Tilov and Kurdanov.

During the end of the FMO, the entire population of Gubasanta was sent to Central AsiaAnd the lands passed the Georgian SSR. In 1957, residents settlement They were rehabilitated, but it was nowhere to return - there were no stone on the stone from their homes.

In 1977, it was decided to create the largest scientific center in the Baksansky Gorge, around which the new aul was formed with the new name Neutrino.

Modern life village.

All infrastructure and economic life neutrino are equipped under the needs of the Baksan neutrino laboratory.

IN modern world This scientific complex is the largest center that is engaged in experimental studies in the field of astrophysics and nuclear physics. The observatory consists of underground laboratories, divided into two tunnels of more than 3.6 km long under the Mountain of Andyrchi.

The main composition of the population is represented by the Balkarians (67%) and Russians (15%). Most of the laboratories of the Baksan research complex live in neutrino.

Not far from the settlement (approximately 10-20 km) are popular ski resorts - Elbrus and Cheget. Neutrinos - an ideal place for temporary journey of hike tourists. Since Aul is slightly distinguished from the resort area, rental prices are quite acceptable here, and the road to the database does not take more than half an hour.