N Neutrino Baksan Neutrino Observatory. Neutrino Observatory. Underground Sources and Dark Matter
Baksan Neutrino Observatory (BNO) ITAI RAS - the first (operating since 1973) and one of the two large-scale underground laboratories in the world in the world, including a complex complementary each other unique installations For interdisciplinary studies at the junction of fundamental physics, astrophysics and geophysics.
The second such observatory with the complex of underground installations is located in Gran Sasso (Italy; from 1989); The remaining underground laboratories in the world solve more private tasks.
Only in laboratories located deep underground can be achieved extremely low levels. radiation backgroundnecessary for most key studies in the field of neutrino physics and experiments aimed at finding rare events in physics elementary particles. Only underground laboratories can provide conditions for the creation of smooth-powered gamma spectrometers to determine the trace amounts of radioactive impurities in the materials used in low-headed experiments. In the past few decades, underground physics has gained intensive development around the world. Almost all developed countries have and currently intensively create new or expand existing underground laboratories.
The Baksan Neutrino Observatory (Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria) consists of a complex of underground structures located along two parallel horizontal gallery in the thickness of the Mount of Andyrchi (the height of the mountain is over 4 km; the length of the gallery is about 4 km), and the complex of ground laboratories. BNO is a city-forming enterprise: a complex of engineering and economic structures and housing for employees amounted to a new settlement - pos. Neutrino. The overall scheme of the underground part of the observatory is shown in Fig. 1, general form Ground structures - in Fig. 2.
Fig. 1.Dorgated incision of the underground complex of laboratories BN
The main directions scientific research BNO Iyai wounds are:
- physics of elementary particles, physics of high energies, cosmology;
- neutrino astrophysics, neutrino and gamma - astronomy, cosmic ray physics, solar neutrino problem;
- development and creation of neutrino telescopes in low-headed underground laboratories for the study of natural neutrino flows and other elementary particles;
- double betaraspad;
- search for dark matter;
- geophysical studies: seismology and gravity
Areas of scientific fields
Registration of solar neutrino. Search and study of rare reactions and decays generated by weak interactions. Study of radioactivity of materials. Study of the characteristics of cosmic rays.
Fig. 2. View of the village. Neutrino and Mount Andyrchi. Ground structures BNO: 1 - installation "Carpet", 2 - Misf Detector, 3 - Laboratory Cases, 4 - Installation "Andyyrchi", 5 - Inputs in galley
The observatory has the following installations:
History
1963 - G. T. Zatsepin proposed a fundamentally new scheme of the possible installation (neutrine telescope). For shielding from various components of cosmic rays that make up the background when registering neutrino, the installation must be placed under a large thickness of the substance. For this, Mount Andesyrchi on Baksan was chosen.
In the late 1970s - the beginning of the 1980s, two deep-sleeve chambers for experiments with atmospheric neutrinos and neutrinos from the Sun were dug in a tunnel under the mountain of Andyrchi, and the installation began to work, and they work to present.
In 1998, for the creation of a scientific complex BNO, the staff of the institute and the observatory staff was awarded the State Prize Russian FederationIn 2001, the International B. M. Pontecorvo premiums the International Prize named after the B. M. Pontecorvo.
Since December 2008, a new underground laboratory inside the Mountain of Andyrchi is operating in the Baksan Neutrino Observatory ( North Caucasus) .
In 2011 - in the state of the Observatory 29 scientists actively leading scientific work (2 doctors and 14 candidates of physico-mathematical sciences). Head of Observatory DF-m.n. V. V. Kuzminov.
In July 2019, a BEST experiment began to detect sterile neutrino
In art
In 2015 was created documentary About Neutrino and Andyrtau Observatory.
see also
Notes
Links
Baksan Experiment on Sterile TransitionsBaksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) - Gallium-Germany Neutrino Detector, located in the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. Designed to detect sterile neutrino. The principle of the detector is based on measuring the intensity of the neutrino flux from the artificial neutrine source at different distances. The intensity of the conversion of gallium into Germany is proportional to the intensity of the neutrino stream and is used to determine it.
BaksanBaksan is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Baksan district of Kabardino-Balkaria.
Baksan - River in the North Caucasus, the right influx of Malki (Terek pool).
Baksan - Glacier in the North Caucasus.
Baksan is a climbing camp in the Valley of Azau (Polyana Narzanov, Elbrusie).
Baksan - Road Tracking, is part of the Mayan urban settlement, in the May district of Kabardino-Balkaria.
Baksan is the former name of the village of Mizhirje in the Belogorsk district of Crimea.
This list lists institutions, research centers, separate laboratories, other scientific organizations that are part of the structure of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizations are grouped by belonging to thematic and regional offices.
The list is full, compiled according to the official data of the Russian Academy of Sciences as of January 1, 2010, includes 653 organizations.
Within reform state Academies Sciences (2013-2018) Medical (RAMS) and Agricultural (ROSHN) Academy were attached to the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the institutions of "expanded" RAS were transferred to the Federal Agency scientific organizations (Fano of Russia). In May 2018, Fano was abolished and his management functions moved to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
In mid-2014, the approved list of faunations of Russia has 1010 titles. The list below does not contain the names of organizations, to reform related to RAMS or ROSHN. In addition, there was a reorganization of thematic departments of the Russian Academy of Sciences - now there are 13.
Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesKabardino-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (KBNC RAS) is the structural link of the Russian Academy of Sciences, unites members of the Russian Academy of Sciences working in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, and researchers of subordinate organizations of organizations located in this region. For 2016, 316 scientists worked in KBNC RAS, including 1 academician RAS, 1 Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 63 doctors of science and 114 candidates.
Neutrino (village)Neutrinos - village in the Elbrus district of Kabardino-Balkaria. It is part of the municipality "Rural settlement Elbrus".
ObservatoryObservatory is a scientific structure, a stationary place, an organization with a developed infrastructure and equipped with scientific devices, for continuous monitoring and tracking of various objects and phenomena on Earth and in space.
Created to accumulate knowledge and development of natural sciences, mainly astronomy, geography, geology and physics.
Observatory Peak TerkolObservatory Peak Terekol - International Astronomical Observatory, founded in 1980 at the peak of Terekol (station a new horizon) above (north) Selkol (Kabardino-Balkaria, Elbrus district, Elbrus, Russia) National Academy Sciences of Ukraine are 3 km from the top of Elbrus (at the foot, on the southern shoulder, Elbrus), at an altitude of 3150 meters by N.M. Is: branch Gao Nanu; international observatory; It is part of the International Center for Astronomical and Medical Environmental Research (MC AMEI). From January 1, 2005, the Observatory is operated jointly by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Tercol branch of Inasan and International Center Astronomical and medical and environmental research. Not far from the Terecol Observatory is also the Baksan Neutrino Observatory.
ElbrusyeElbrusie - a balneoclimatic resort area in Kabardino-Balkaria, district of the Central Caucasus (North Caucasus), the nearest neighborhood at the foot of the Highest Mountain of Europe - Elbrus, and the Mountains of Chegenet (Azau-Guitce-Chebalabashi), as well as the area located in the upper reaches of the Baksan River (Terek pool) at altitudes 1850-2340 m, 144 km from Nalchik.
"Elbrusye" - the tourist name of the part of the Greater Caucasus, located in the Baksansky Gorge in the territory of the Elbrus and the asol regions of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Sometimes the term Karachay-Cherkesskoe, or Western Elbrus, belongs to the adjacent areas of the Western slopes of Mount Elbrus, located in Karachay-Cherkessia. In Kabardino-Balkaria, this is the only gorge where a convenient asphalt highway rises to a height of 2340 m above sea level (from about 500 m at the city of Baksan).
Elbrusye is a popular center for mountaineering, skiing and tourism.
Aviation Scientific and Technical Complex. A.N. Tupolev (eliminated by court
Agrophysical Research Institute
Acoustic Institute. Andreeva
Altai-Sayan Executive Methodical Seismological Expedition
Altai Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Technology
Altai Experimental Agriculture
Amur Complex Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Arkhangelsk Research Institute of Agriculture
Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Astro-Space Center Fian
Astronomical Institute. Sobolev
Baikal experimental seismological expedition
Baikal Institute of Natural Management
Baikalian research Center (Autonomous non-profit organization)
Baksan Neutrino Observatory of Iyai and KBNC RAS
Botanical Institute. V. L. Komarova
Botanical Garden
Botanical Garden Institute of OC RAS
Volgograd Scientific Engineering Center RAS
Volgograd Scientific Center Ramna
Volzhsky Research Institute of Hydrocarbon Raw (VNIIUS)
Vologda Research Veterinary Station
East Siberian Research Institute of Physico-Technical and Radio Systems
East Siberian Scientific Center with Ramna
All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonova
All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Minnauki of Russia and RAS
All-Russian research and technological Institute biological industry
All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry
All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry
All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation Materials
All-Russian Research Institute of Automatics. Dukhov
All-Russian Research Institute of Agrolesellioration
All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D. N. Skinichnikova
All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Protection of Plants
All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology
All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology
All-Russian Research Institute of Helmintology. K. I. Scriabin
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding Agricultural Animals
All-Russian Research Institute of Geological, Geophysical and Geochemical Systems
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Melioration. A. N. Kostyova
All-Russian Research Institute of Livestock
All-Russian Research Institute of Fats Moscow Branch (MF VNIIIZH)
All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Protection Rask
All-Russian Research Institute of Agriculture and Protection of Soils from Erosion
All-Russian Research Institute of Grain and Products of His Processing (Vnizipp)
All-Russian Research Institute of Grain-legumes and Cultural Cultures
All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Economy (VNIIKH)
All-Russian Research Institute for Classification, Terminology and Information on Standardization and Quality
All-Russian Research Institute of Canning and Vegetable Industry (VNIIKOP)
All-Russian Research Institute of Feeds. V. R. Williams (Vic)
All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products (VNIIK)
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Flax (Whea)
All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine (Vnipina)
All-Russian Research Institute of Oilseed Cultures. V.S. Vnunovka (VNIIMK)
All-Russian Research Institute of Oil and Cheesecake (VNIIMS "Uglich")
All-Russian Research Institute of Metrology named after D. I. Mendeleev (VNIYM. D. I. Mendeleev) http://www.vniim.ru
All-Russian Research Institute of Metrological Service (VNIIMS) http://www.vniims.ru/
All-Russian Research Institute for Mechanization of Agriculture (VIM) Rask
All-Russian Research Institute of Milk Industry
All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Cattle
All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Industry. V. M. Gorbatova
All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Industry (VNIIMP)
High-tech Research Institute of Inorganic Materials named after academician A. A. Bochar
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Sheepship and Kozotovy (VNIIK)
All-Russian Research Institute of Optical-Physical Measurements
All-Russian Research Institute of irrigated agriculture
All-Russian Research Institute of Hunting Economy and Visiting (VNIIiokhiz)
All-Russian Research Institute of Hunting Economy. B. M. Zhitkova
All-Russian Research Institute of Food Biotechnology (VNIPBT)
All-Russian Research Institute of Food Food Food, Acids and Dyes
All-Russian Research Institute of Foodstanding Industry and Special Food Technology
All-Russian Research Institute of Tribal Business (VNIIPL)
All-Russian Research Institute of Problems of Computer Engineering and Informatization of the State Committee of Russia and Russian Academy of Sciences
All-Russian Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry (VNIPP)
All-Russian Research Institute of Crops. N. I. Vavilova
All-Russian Research Institute for Flow Motion
All-Russian Research Institute of Rice
All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)
All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Use of Meliorized Land
All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Microbiology
All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Radiology and Agroecology
All-Russian Research Institute for Certification
All-Russian Research Institute of Soy
All-Russian Research Institute for Standardization
All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics and Automation (VNIITFA)
All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics, Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIITF-RFYAC)
All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics
All-Russian Research Institute of Physics and Technical and Radio Technology Measurements
All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Eating Animals
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
All-Russian Research Institute of the Refrigeration Industry (Vnichi)
All-Russian Research Institute of Economics and Standards
All-Russian Research Institute of Agriculture Economics
All-Russian Research Institute of Economics, Labor and Management in Agriculture
All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary. Ya. R. Kovalenko
All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF RFYAC)
All-Russian Research Institute of Electrification of Agriculture
All-Russian Research, Design and Design and Technological Institute of Organic Fertilizers and Peat
All-Russian Scientific and Technical Information Center
All-Russian NIPTI of the mechanization of animal husbandry
All-Russian filament repair and operation of a machine-tractor fleet
All-Russian Selection and Technological Institute of Drugs and Aromatic Plants (Vilar)
All-Russian Selection and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery (VSPC)
All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute
Computer Center Ran.
Computer Center SB RAS
Geological Institute of the Kola NC
Geological Institute Ran.
Geophysical service
Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation
Home Astronomical Observatory
Head Project and Research Institute
Mountain botanical Garden Dagestan Scientific Center
Mountain Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
State Astronomical Institute. Sternberg Moscow State University
State Geological Museum. IN AND. Vernadsky
State Research Institute of Agriculture and Mechanization
State Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Engineering Institute. Celikova
State Research and Design Institute of the Redocketoetallic Industry "Hiremet"
State Research Institute of Aviation Systems
State Research Institute of Biological Instrumentation
State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms
State Research Institute information technologies and telecommunications
State Research Institute of Lace and River Fisheries
State Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology
State Research Institute of Particularly Pure Biopreparations
State Research Institute of Family and Education
State Research Institute of thermal Power Instrument Engineering
State Research Institute of Physical Problems. Lukina
State Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology Elementorganic Compounds
State Research Institute of Bakery Industry
State Research Institute of non-ferrous metals
State Scientific and Production Center. Khrunichev
State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector"
State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology
State optical institute. C. I. Vavilova (GIO them. C. I. Vavilova)
Grozny Petroleum Research Institute (County)
Dagestan Executive Methodical Seismological Party of the Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Far Eastern Research Institute of Veterinary
Far Eastern Research Institute for Plant Protection
Far Eastern Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture
Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture
Far Eastern Research Institute of Economics, Organization and Planning APK
Far Eastern Scientific Center "Ecology and Medicine Labor" RAM
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Breath with Ramna
Donskoy Zonal Research Institute of Agriculture
Natural Scientific Institute of the Perm University
Transbaikalsky Research Institute of Sheep and Meat Cattle
Zonal Research Institute of Agriculture of the North-East. N. V. Rudnitsky
Zoological Institute
Ingush Agricultural Experienced Station
Institute of Aviation Equipment
Institute of Design Automation
Institute of Automation and Telemetry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Agrarian Problems
Institute of Archeology Ran.
Institute of Archeology SB RAS
Institute of Astronomy Ran.
Institute of Atmospheric Optics RAS
Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov
Institute of Africa Ran.
Institute of Belka Ran.
Institute of Internal Waters Biology. Papanina
Institute of Biology Gena
Institute of Development Biology. Koltsova Ran.
Institute of Biology of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Biology Scientific Center Komi
Institute of Biology OC RAS
Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolitozone
Institute of Biological Instrumentation
Institute of Biomedical Chemistry AMN
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry. Shemyakina and Ovchinnikova
Institute of Biophysics Cells of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Biophysici
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms. G. K. Scriabin
Institute of Biochemistry and Plant Physiology and Microorganisms
Institute of Biochemistry. A. N. Baha RAS
Institute of Biochemical Physics
Institute of Water and Environmental Problems
Institute of Water Problems
Institute of Water Problems of the North
Institute of Military History
Institute age physiology RAO
Institute of Oriental Studies Ran.
Institute of Universal Story
Institute of High Molecular Sounds
Institute of High Performance Computing and Databases
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry
High Institute nervous activity and neurophysiology
Institute of Computational Modeling
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics
Institute of Computational Mathematics RAS
Institute of Computational Technologies SB RAS
Institute of Geography SB RAS
Institute of Geology and Geochemistry. A.N. Zavaritsky
Institute of Geology and Geochronology of Precambria
Institute of Geology of Ore deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Geology of the Dagestan Scientific Center
Institute of Geology of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Geology OC RAS
Institute of Geological Sciences
Institute of Geophysics
Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry. Vernadsky Ran.
Institute of Geoecology Ran.
Institute of Hydrodynamics. M. A. Lavrentyeva RAS
Institute of Global Climate and Ecology Roshydromet and RAS
Institute of Mining SB RAS
Institute of Mining URO RAS
Institute of State and Law
Institute of Humanitarian Research of the Government of the CBD and KBNC RAS
Institute Far East Ran.
Institute speakers Geopher RAS
Institute for System Dynamics and Management Theory
Institute of Europe Ran.
Institute of Earth Magnetism, ionosphere and distribution of radio waves
Institute earth crust them. Levinson lesing St.Ba
Institute of Earth Corn SB RAS
Institute of Immunology
Institute of Informatization Education
Institute of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of Technological Processes of the Kola Scientific Center
Institute of Informatics and Problems of Regional Department of the Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center
Institute of History of Natural Science and Technology. S. I. Vavilov
Institute of History and Archeology
Institute of Material History
Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the DNC RAS
Institute of History, Language and Literature OC RAS
Institute of History of An Tatarstan
Institute of Catalysis SB RAS
Institute of Quantum Radio Physics Fian
Institute of Design and Technological Informatics
Institute of Correctional Pedagogy RAO
Institute of Space Research
Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomies
Institute of Cryosphere Earth
Institute of Crystallography. Schubnikova Ran.
Institute of Laser Physics
Institute Latin America Ran.
Institute of Forests. Sukacheva with Ran.
Institute of Forests of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Lesov Study
Institute of Linguistic Studies
Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics URO RAS
Institute of Mathematics. Sobolev
Institute of Mathematics with the Computing Center of the Ufa Science Center
Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS
Institute of Mathematical Modeling of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Machine Studies. A. A. Blagonravov
Institute of Machine Science URO RAS
Institute of Medical and Biological Problems (ISBP), State Scientific Center
Institute of Medical Environmental Problems of the North Ramna
Institute of Labor Medicine and Human Ecology NCME HVTC SO RAMS
Institute of International Political and Economic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Metallotorganic Chemistry. G. A. Reluvaeva
Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Institute of Metallurgy Ran.
Institute of Metallurgy URO RAS
Institute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering KNC RAS
Institute of Mechanics OC RAS
Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology NCMS of the ISTC SC RAMN
Institute of Microbiology
Institute of Microprocessor Computing Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Microelectronics and Informatics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of World Literature. A. M. Gorky RAS
Institute of World Economy and International Relations named after E. M. Primakov RAS
Institute of Brain Man named after N. P. Bekhtereva RAS
Institute molecular biology them. Engelgart.
Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Mongolia, Buddudology and Tibetology
Institute of Nanotechnology International Conversion Foundation
Institute of National Economic Forecasting
Institute of Scientific Information on Public Sciences
Institute inorganic chemistry
Institute of New Technologies Ramna
Institute of Image Processing
Institute of Education Adults
Institute of General Genetics. N. I. Vavilova
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. N. S. Kurnakova
Institute of General and Experimental Biology
Institute general physics Ran.
Institute Ozernov Study
Institute of Oceanology. Shirshova Ran.
Institute of Optics atmosphere of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Optical-Neural Technologies
Institute of Optical Monitoring
Institute of Organic Synthesis
Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry. A. E. Arbuzova
Institute of Organic Chemistry. N. D. Zelinsky
Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS
Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education
Institute of Pedagogical Innovation
Institute of Pedagogical Education
Institute of Pediatrics and Reproduction of Human NCMS of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalites Ramna named after M. P. Chumakov Ramna
Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry
Institute of Soil Science Moscow state University them. M. V. Lomonosova and RAS
Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Applied Biochemistry
Institute of Applied Mathematics named after M. V. Keldysh RAS
Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Applied Physics RAS
Institute for the Problems of Safe Development of Nuclear Energy
Institute of Energy Safety Problems
Institute of Problems of Geothermia Dagestan Scientific Center
Institute of Natural Monopolies
Institute of Informatics Rangers Institute
Institute of Integrated Development Problems
Institute of Problems of Laser and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of the problems of the small peoples of the North
Institute of Machiation Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Problems of Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education of Russia
Institute for the Saving Problems of the North
Institute for Transferring Information Rangers
Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics
Institute of Industrial Ecology Problems of the North Kola Scientific Center
Institute of Market Problems
Institute of Metal Superplasticity Problems
Institute of Problems of Microelectronics Technology and Especially Clean Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Problems of Accurate Mechanics and Management
Institute of Energy Transportation Problems
Institute of Transportation Problems
Institute for System Management Problems
Institute for the Problems of Management of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS
Institute of Ecology Problems and Evolution. A. N. Seversov RAS
Institute of Electrophysicki Problems
Institute of Ran Software Systems
Institute of Industrial Ecology
Institute of Psychology Ran.
Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics
Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS
Institute for the Development of Preschool Education
Institute for Educational Systems
Institute of Regional and Social Research
Institute russian history (Iri)
Institute of Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradova
Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) RAS
Institute of Gravity Electronics
Institute of Synthetic polymeric materials Ran.
Institute of Image Processing Systems
Institute of Energy Systems. L. A. Melentieva
Institute of Systematics and Ecology Animals
Institute of System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of System Programming RAS
Institute of System Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Slavov Study
Institute of Solar-Term Physics SB RAS
Institute of Socio-Pedagogical Problems of Rural School
Institute of Socio-Political Studies
Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the Dagestan Scientific Center
Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the OTC RAS
Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population
Institute of Sociology Education RAO
Institute of Sociology Ran.
Institute of Spectroscopy Ran.
Institute of Comparative Political Science
Institute of Strategic Research in Education
Institute of Structural Macroenetics and Materials
Institute of USA and Canada RAS
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Institute of Theoretical Physics. Landau Ran.
Institute of Theory and History of Pedagogy
Institute of Thermal Physics. S. S. Kutateladze
Institute of Heat Pictures Uro RAS
Institute of Coal and Carbon
Institute of Education Management
Institute of Atmospheric Physics. A. M. Obukhov
Institute of Physics High Pressure wounds
Institute of High Energy Physics
Institute of Land Physics. Schmidt
Institute of Physics. Kirensky with Ran.
Institute of Metal Physics
Institute of Physics Microstructures of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Physics Molecules and Crystals OC RAS
Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS
Institute of Strength and Material Physics
Institute of Physics of the Rough Body RAS
Institute of Physics of the Dagestan Scientific Center
Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of Energy of the North of the Kola Scientific Center
Institute of Physico-Technical Problems
Institute of Physical and Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science
Institute of Physico-Chemical Problems of Ceramic Materials
Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology MSU. Belozersky
Institute of Physiology. I. P. Pavlova
Institute of Plant Physiology. Timiryazeva Ran.
Institute of Physiologically active substances
Institute of Physical Problems. Kapitsa Ran.
Institute of Physical Chemistry. Karpova Ran.
Institute of Philosophy and Law
Institute of Philosophy Ran.
Institute of Fundamental Biology Problems
Institute of Chemistry High Temperatures URO RAS
Institute of Chemistry Highway
Institute of Chemistry and Technologies of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials. V. V. Tananaeva Kola Scientific Center
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Institute of Chemistry Oil
Institute of Chemistry of Solutions
Institute of Chemistry Silicatov RAS
Institute of Solid Body Chemistry and Mechanochemistry
Institute of Solid Body Chemistry
Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Burning
Institute of Chemical Physics named after N. N. Semenova RAS
Institute of Art Education
Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Institute of Cytology
Institute of Man
Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry. I. M. Sechenov
Institute of Experimental Physiology and Therapy
Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin
Institute of Ecology of the Mountain Territories of the Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center
Institute of Ecology Plants and Animals
Institute of Economics and Organization of Industrial Production
Institute of Economics of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Economics Ran.
Institute of Economic Problems of the Kola Scientific Center
Institute of Economic Forecasting
Institute of Experimental Veterinary Engineering Siberia and Far East
Institute of Experimental Medicine SZO RAMN
Institute of Experimental Mineralogy
Institute of Electronic Software-Methodical Training
Institute of Electricity and Electric Power Engineering
Institute of Electrophysics
Institute of Electrochemistry. A. N. Frumkina
Institute of Elementorganic Compounds named after A. N. Nesmeyanova RAS
Institute of Energy Research
Institute of Energy Problems of Chemical Physics
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology
Institute nuclear physics them. Budchera
Institute of Nuclear Physics MSU. Skobelcina
Institute of Nuclear Research
Institute of Language, Literature and Arts. Tsadasa Dagestan Scientific Center
Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute Linguistics
Institute of Lithosphere Painted and Domestic Seas
Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry. Favorsky with Ran.
Research Center for Applied Nuclear Physics
Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Kazan Physico-Technical Institute. E. K. Zavorsky
Kaliningrad Research Institute of Agriculture
Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture
Karelian State Agricultural Experienced Station
Karelian scientific and medical center SZO RAMN
Kemerovo Institute of Food Industry
Kola Regional Seismological Center
Komi Scientific Medical Center SZO RAMN
Design Bureau of Geophysical Instrumentation
Design and Technological Institute of Monocrystals SB RAS
Kostroma Research Institute of Agriculture
Krasnodar Research Institute for Agriculture. P. P. Lukyanenko
Krasnodar Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products
Laboratory of state standards
The laboratory of the Institute of Ecology Problems and Evolution. A. N. Seversow
Leningrad Research Institute of Agriculture
Flight Research Institute. Gromova
Limnological Institute of the SB RAS
Mariy Research Institute of Agriculture
Mathematical Institute. Steklov Ran.
Medical and Genetic Scientific Center Ramna
Medical Radiological Scientific Center of the Ministry of Healthcare
Interdepartmental Scientific and Training Center for Comprehensive National Policy Problems
Interdepartmental Supercomputer Center of Minnayuki Russia, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education of Russia and RFB
International Institute of Terminal Theory of Earthquakes and Mathematical Geophysics
International Research Institute
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
International Tomographic Center
International Center for Astronomical and Medical Environmental Research CBNC RAS \u200b\u200band Nan
International Center for Science, Culture and Education
Mineralogical Museum. Fersman Ran.
Mordovian Research Institute of Agriculture
Moscow Radio Engineering Institute (Marthi)
Museum of anthropology and ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Murmansk State Agricultural Experienced Station
Murmansk Sea Biological Institute
Scientific and Engineering Center "SNNIP"
Research Veterinary Institute of the Neckurogenic Zone of the Russian Federation
Research and Implemented Center for Controlled Electromechanical and Electronic Systems "Science"
Research and Design Institute of Power Engineering
Research Institute Polyus
Research Institute of Agrarian Problems of Khakassia
Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology. D. O. Ott Ramne
Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology TNTS SCR
Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, State Scientific Center
Scientific Research Institute of Biology at the IGU
Scientific Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry named V. N. Orekhovich Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Biochemistry with Ramna
Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums. I. I. Mechnikova Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Virology. D. I. Ivanovsky Ramna
Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the RAM
Research Institute of Influenza Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Baby Nursing (NIDP)
Research Institute of Measuring Technology. Sedkov
Research Institute of Pulse Technology
Research Institute of Information and Technical and Economic Studies of the Food Industry (AgriconiseEIPP)
Research Institute of Medicine History Ramna
Research Institute of Cardiology TNTS SCR
Scientific Research Institute of Kiere Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology with Ramna
Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Clinical Immunology with Ramna
Research Institute of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Professional Diseases
Research Institute of Comprehensive Problems of Hygiene and Prof Are Rams
Research Institute for Confectionery Industry (NIKP)
Research Institute of Electric Technology Materials
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the Far North Ramna
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North Sovar
Research Institute of Medical Genetics TNTS SCM
Research Institute of Medical Primatology Ramna
Research Institute of Labor Medicine Ramna
Research Institute of Mechanics MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov
Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics with Ramna http://www.imbb.soramn.ru/
Scientific Research Institute of Molecular Electronics and Plant "Micron"
Research Institute for Morphology Man Ramna
Research Institute of Normal Physiology named after P. K. Anokhina Ramna
Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology Ramna
Research Institute of General Resuscitation Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Oncology TNTS SCR
Research Institute of Opto-Electronic Instrument Engineering (OEP Research Institute)
Research Institute of Organic Semi-Products and Dyes (NOPIC)
Rams Research Institute
Research Institute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Scientific Research Institute of Food Culture Industry and Special Food Technology (NIPPPT)
Research Institute of Devices
Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center
Research Institute of Applied Mechanics. Kuznetsov
Scientific Research Institute of Mental Health TNTS SCR
Research Institute of Faugh and Rabbit Village. V. A. Afanasyev (NIIPZK)
Research Institute of Rumatology Ramna
Research Institute of Regional Pathology and Patomorphology with Ramna
Research Institute of Gardening Siberia. M. A. Lisavenko
Research Institute of Agriculture of the Northern Zuraloga
Research Institute of Agriculture of the North-East. N. V. Rudnitsky (Nizhh North-East)
Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Black Earth Strip. V. V. Dokuchaev
Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Districts of the Non-Black Earth Zone
Scientific Research Institute of System Research
Research Institute of Steel
Research Institute of Therapy with Ramna
Scientific Research Institute of Technologies of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology
Research Institute of accurate devices
Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the NCRSH of the Russians and Ramna
Research Institute of Pharmacology. V. V. Zakasova Ramna
Research Institute of Pharmacology TNTS SCR
Research Institute of Physiology with Ramna
Research Institute of Physical Measurements
Research Institute of Chemical Engineering
Research Institute of Surgery of the NCRSH of the ISTC SCR
Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the APK of the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation
Research Institute of Electronic Mechanical Devices
Scientific Research Institute of Electronic Devices
Research Institute of Electrophysical Equipment (NIIEF)
Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. N. F. Gamaley Ramna
Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology with Ramna
Research, Design and Design and Technological Institute of Concrete and Reinforced concrete. A. A. Govnieva (NIIZB)
Research Center "Construction"
Research Center for Control Diagnostics of Technical Systems
Research Center for the Study of Surface and Vacuum Properties
Scientific and educational center RAO
Scientific and Production Association "Astrophysics"
Research and Production Association "Orion"
Scientific and Production Association of Measuring Engineering
Scientific and production association them. Lavochkina
Scientific and Production Association on Mechanical Engineering Technology
Scientific and Production Center OrgTrudkhleboprodukt
Scientific and Technical Center "Superhard Materials"
Scientific and technological center "Electrhemch"
Scientific and technological center of unique instrument making
Scientific geographic information center
Scientific Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine with Ramna
Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies Ramna
Scientific Center of the Medical Ecology of the Ints and Ramna
Scientific Center for Neurology of Ramna
Scientific Center Nonlinear Wave Mechanics and Technology
Scientific Center for optical-physical research
Scientific Center for Fundamental Problems of Computer Engineering and Management Systems
Scientific Center for Preventive and Healing Power TNTS SCR
Scientific Center for Mental Health Ramna
Scientific Center for Reconstructive and Restorative Surgery of the ISTC SCR
Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery. Bakulev
National Development Institute
National Research Institute of Public Health Ramna
National Center Hematology
Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Machine-Building Materials "Prometheus"
Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Technology and Production Organization
Nizhnevolzhsky Research Institute of Agriculture
Novgorod Scientific Center SZO RAMN
Novgorod Nipty Agriculture
Novosibirsk Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis
Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
Obninsky Scientific and Production Enterprise "Technology"
Joint Institute of Automation and Electrometry
Joint Institute of High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Joint Institute of Geology Geophysics and Mineralogy
Joint Institute of Geochemistry and Geology
Joint Institute of Hydrodynamics
Joint Institute of Informatics
Joint Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy
Joint Institute of Catalysis
Joint Institute of Mercularity and Learning natural resources Cryithozons
Joint Institute of Land Physics. O. Yu. Schmidta
United Institute of Semiconductor Physics
Joint Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North
Joint Institute of Chemical Physics
Joint Institute of Nuclear Research
United Research and Research and Production Center DAGNC and but "Ivitan" RAS
Orders of the Labor Red Banner Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis. A. V. Topchiev
High Energy Physics Department Fian
Department of Physiology and Pathology of Highlands in the Presidium of KBNC RAS
Department of Energy Volga region
Department of promising laser technologies of the Institute of Problems of Laser and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Paleontological Institute Ran.
Penza Research Electrical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Perm Research Institute of Agriculture
St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of wounds Speera
Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics
Petersburg Mathematical Institute. Steklov Ran.
Volga Research Institute of Ecological and Meliorative Technologies
Volga Research Institute of Economics and APK
Polar Alpine Botanical Garden Institute of the Kola Scientific Center
Polar Geophysical Institute of the Kola Scientific Center
Soil Institute named after V. V. Dokuchaev
Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Dagestan Scientific Center
Caspian Research Institute of Aridal Agriculture
Primorsky Research Institute of Agriculture
Psychological Institute. L. G. Schukina
Pskov Research Institute of Agriculture
Pulkovskaya Observatory Ran.
Pushchinskaya radio astronomy observatory ACC Fian
Rocket and Space Corporation "Energy"
Regional Center for Ethnopolitical Studies
Russian Institute of Cultural Studies
Russian Research Institute of Information Technologies and Automated Design Systems
Russian Research Institute of Space Instrumentation
Russian Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems
Russian Scientific Center "Applied Chemistry"
Russian Surgery Scientific Center. Academician B. V. Petrovsky Ramna
Russian oncological scientific center. N. N. Blokhina Ramna
Russian Center for Laser Physics
St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology SZO RAMN
St. Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Environmental Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
St. Petersburg Economics and Mathematics Institute
St. Petersburg Department of Applied Problems
Northern Scientific Center SZO RAMN
North-West Section of Assistance to Economic Science Development
North-West Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture
North-West Scientific Research Institute of Milk and Lugopast Country
North-West Research Institute of Economics and Agriculture
North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Poptic Agriculture
North Caucasus Oil Research Institute for Oil Production (Sevkavnipineft), Grozny
Siberian State Research Institute of Meteorology
Siberian Institute of Plant Biochemistry Physiology
Siberian Research and Research and Technological Institute of Livestock (Sibniptiz)
Siberian Research and Design and Technological Institute for Processing of Agricultural Production (Sibniptype)
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Chemicalization of Agriculture
Siberian Research Institute Feed
Siberian Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture
Siberian Research Institute of Creeding and Breeding
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture Economics
Siberian Nipbita Livestock
Siberian NIPTI of agricultural processing
Siberian Physics and Technology of Agrarian Problems SB RAS
Sochi Research Center
Special Astrophysical Observatory RAS
Special Design Bureau of Scientific Instrument Making
Special Design and Technological Bureau "Science"
Middle - Ural Scientific Center Ramna
Stavropol Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production (Stavropol NIIZHK)
Stavropol Research Institute of Agriculture
Pacific Engineering Company (PECO)
Pacific Institute of Technology. Ilyicheva
Tomsk Scientific Center with Ramna
Trinity Institute of Innovation and Thermonuclear Studies (Trinity)
Tuvinsky Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Socio-Economic Research (TIGPI)
Tuvinsky Institute for Complex Mastering Natural Resources
Udmurt Research Institute of Agriculture
Ural Metrology Research Institute
Research Institute for the Research of New Antibiotics. G. F. Gauz Ramna
Ufa State Aviation Technical University (Ugatu)
Physico-technical institute. Ioffe
Physics and Technological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Physics and Energy Institute
Physical Institute. Lebedeva Ran.
Branch of the All-Russian Research Institute of Oil and Cheesecake (Altai)
Branch of the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry. Shemyakina and Ovchinnikova
Branch of the Institute of Ecology Problems and Evolution. A. N. Seversow
Center "Bioengineering"
Center for Foreign Economic Research
Center for Research and Statistics Minnayuki and RAS
Center for Design and Technological Informatics of the Ministry of Education of Russia and RAS
Center for conflictology
Center for International Cooperation on Environmental Problems
Center for Scientific Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Center for the problems of ecology and productivity of forests
Center Ran-MSU for Electronics, Informatics and Computer Systems (Elix)
Center for socio-economic measurements of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the State Statistics Committee of Russia (Central Laboratory of Socio-Economic Measurements of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Center of Experimental Psychoddactics
Central Black Earth Scientific Center Ramna
Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute. Professor N. E. Zhukovsky
Central Institute of Aviation Motor Building. Baranova
Central Research Automobile and Automotive Institute
Central Research and Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics
Central Research Institute "Hydropribor"
Central Research Institute "Electrical Appliance"
Central Research Institute. Krylova.
Central Research Institute of Design Materials "Prometheus"
Central Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering
Central Research Institute of Shipbuilding Technology
Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis Ramna
Central Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics
Central Research Institute of Black Metallurgy. Bardina
Central Neurosurgical Institute of Ramna
Central Siberian Botanical Garden
Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Chuvash Research Institute of Agriculture
Experimental Factory of Scientific Instrument Engineering RAS with a Special Design Bureau
South-Ural Scientific Center Ramna
Yakut Final Methodical Seismological Party
CJSC "Research Institute of Medical Instrumentation"
LLC "Research and Research Test Complex of Blood Surgery"
Uramn Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases with RAMS (NII CPSS with RAMS)
List of experiments in neutrino physicsList of experiments exploring neutrino physics, neutrino detectors and neutrino telescope.
Aul lands are located on the territory of the rural settlement Elbrus ( municipality), which is part of the Elbrus region of Kabardino-Balkaria. The most approximate settlements to Neutrino: Elbrus, Upper Baksan, Curma, Kyzgen, Japir Tala.
Toponymy
Sound the name of the village is more like a name of a well-known fashion brand or enterprise associated with innovative technologies. Toponym was given a village in honor of the fastest solar particle, which is investigated by scientists in the Baksan neutrino observatory located in the local locality.
Features relief and climate
Neutrino is located in the Baksan gorge at an altitude of about 1.6 km above sea level. Mountain relief and sharp height differences have had a significant impact on the local climate, which is characterized by the presence of hot winds "FIRE" in the spring. The danger of such winds is that they are usually accompanied by a sharp drop in pressure, which does not affect well-being.
Foundation history
Neutrino village arose on the remains ancient settlement Gubasanta, who took the territory of the Right Bank of the River Guba-Santa Suu. Ancient Aul was a settlement that consisted of two quarters in which representatives of two teymp lived: Tilov and Kurdanov.
During the end of the FMO, the entire population of Gubasanta was sent to Central AsiaAnd the lands passed the Georgian SSR. In 1957, residents settlement They were rehabilitated, but it was nowhere to return - there were no stone on the stone from their homes.
In 1977, it was decided to create the largest scientific center in the Baksansky Gorge, around which the new aul was formed with the new name Neutrino.
Modern life village.
All infrastructure and economic life neutrino are equipped under the needs of the Baksan neutrino laboratory.
IN modern world This scientific complex is the largest center that is engaged in experimental studies in the field of astrophysics and nuclear physics. The observatory consists of underground laboratories, divided into two tunnels of more than 3.6 km long under the Mountain of Andyrchi.
The main composition of the population is represented by the Balkarians (67%) and Russians (15%). Most of the laboratories of the Baksan research complex live in neutrino.
Not far from the settlement (approximately 10-20 km) are popular ski resorts - Elbrus and Cheget. Neutrinos - an ideal place for temporary journey of hike tourists. Since Aul is slightly distinguished from the resort area, rental prices are quite acceptable here, and the road to the database does not take more than half an hour.