Unified State Examination Test - 2017 IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

OPTION 1

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Part 1

Read the text and complete tasks 1 - 3.

(1) The invention of the transistor in the late 1940s was one of the biggest milestones in the history of electronics. (2) Electronic lamps, which until then had been an indispensable and the most important element of all radio and electronic devices for a long time, had many disadvantages: these include, first of all, the mechanical fragility of the lamps, their short service life, large dimensions, low efficiency actions due to large heat losses at the anode. (3) ... when these lamps were replaced in the second half of the twentieth century by semiconductor elements that did not have any of the listed flaws, a real revolution took place in radio engineering and electronics.

1. Indicate two sentences that correctly convey the MAIN information contained in the text. Write down the numbers of these sentences.

1) Semiconductor elements in the late 40s of the twentieth century replaced fragile and large vacuum tubes in radio and electronic devices.

2) The disadvantages of semiconductor elements can be considered their large dimensions and short service life.

3) In the second half of the twentieth century, the replacement of electronic tubes, which were used in radio and electronic devices and had many significant shortcomings, with semiconductor elements can be considered revolutionary in radio engineering and electronics.

4) A real revolution took place in radio engineering and electronics when, in the second half of the twentieth century, semiconductor elements were replaced by compact and durable vacuum tubes with a high efficiency.

5) A real revolution in radio engineering and electronics in the second half of the twentieth century was the replacement of large and fragile vacuum tubes with compact semiconductor elements in radio and electronic devices.

2. Which of the following words (combinations of words) should appear in the gap in the third (3) sentence of the text? Write down this word (combination of words).

In turn, even

On the contrary though

3. Read a fragment of a dictionary entry that gives the meaning of the word ELEMENT. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the second (2) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.

ELEMENT -a; m.

1) Component smb.; component. Decompose the whole into e. Compound e. something // Characteristic movement, one figure of some kind. exercise, dance, etc. Gymnastics, dance etc. Unlearn e. figure skating

2) Special A detail of some kind. structures, devices; unit of something multitudes. Prefabricated e. stairs. Semiconductor e. International e. vocabulary.

3) Special A simple substance that cannot be broken down into its constituent parts by conventional chemical methods. Periodic table e. Lungs e.

4) Source device electric current created by chemical energy. Galvanic e. Dry e.

4. In one of the words below, an error was made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel sound was highlighted incorrectly. Write this word down.

acquired leisure

begging for dowry

dose

5. In one of the sentences below, the highlighted word is used INCORRECTLY. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.

More than a hundred beluga whales were cut off by ice clean water and were captured by ICE in a narrow strait of the Bering Sea.

NATIVE Odessa residents are people with a good sense of humor.

ANIMAL morals reigned in this tribe.

SINGLE specimens of giant stick insects have been discovered in Malaysia.

I waited a WHOLE year for the promised letter.

6. In one of the words highlighted below, an error was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.

THEIR PROBLEMS THE KINDEST MAN

flew off her shoulders and mowed the lawn

SEVEN HUNDRED tickets

7. Match grammatical errors and sentences in which they are admitted: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

GRAMMATICAL ERRORS

 OFFERS

A) incorrect construction

sentences with indirect speech

1) Many of those who are passionate about astronomy

knows the location, movement, structure,

origin and development celestial bodies And

systems formed by them.

B) disruption of communication between

subject and predicate

2) Lermontov became close to the editors

magazine "Otechestvennye zapiski",

met the critic V.G. Belinsky.

B) misuse

case form of the noun

with a pretext

3) The first work of F.M. Dostoevsky,

which caused delight among Nekrasov and Grigorovich,

It was called "Poor People".

D) violation in construction

proposals with inconsistent

application

4) Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" was

published in the collection of short stories "Mirgorod".

D) violation in construction

sentences with participle

turnover

collection" was extraordinary.

6) The verses condemned not only the murderer, but also

court nobility - the culprit of the event

tragedies spread throughout Russia.

7) Socrates, famous ancient Greek

philosopher, assured that “I know that nothing

8) History of Russia from 1725 to 1762

marked by a series of palace coups,

and due to frequent changes of persons standing in

the head of state, the highest power weakened.

9) In the fight against enemies, the Cossacks showed

courage, heroism, were staunch warriors,

devoted to the homeland, faithful comrades.
A B IN G D

8. Identify the word in which the unstressed alternating vowel of the root is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.

prot...pt

enjoyment

inclination

pal...gardener

9. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.

right...equal, right...enough

p...details, imagine

neither...to lie down, to...flutter

d...dark, n...sawn

pre...yule, super...graceful

10. Write down the word in which the letter E is written in place of the gap.

wrap...wrap

limit

wink...wink

spy

grind

11. Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.

putting on...my

heated...washed

squeeze...squeeze

salted

cleaned

12. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written together with the word. Open the brackets and write down this word.

On the walls, instead of the usual hunters with green mustaches and purple dogs and portraits of (UN)KNOWN generals, there were bunches of dried herbs.

The old woman looked at me (NOT) FRIENDLY.

If you want, I won’t even TELL anyone that I was here and saw you.

Your words are (NOT) FORGOTTEN by me.

LOVED by no one, she grew up gloomy.

13. Identify a sentence in which both highlighted words are written together. Open the brackets and write down these two words.

(C) LEVA on the hillock SOMEWHERE there were red poppies.

Ivan woke up (OUT) LIGHT and (IN) FOR several seconds he could not figure out where he was.

IN THE (SEMI) DESTROYED city it was deserted, AS LIKE a powerful hurricane had carried away everyone.

STILL, I was never able to go (TO) MEETING with my classmates.

The detachment was already at the very bottom, and (FROM) THE TOP the enemy cavalry was rushing (TO) CROSSING it.

14. Indicate all the numbers in whose place N is written.

Everywhere from the broken roof dusty rays of the midday sun streamed onto the floor. At the other, destroyed (2) end of the huge structure, dozens of people with loaded (3) stretchers scurried about; On unplanned (5) boards laid on the ground (4), women drove wheelbarrows loaded (6) with crushed stone.

15. Place punctuation marks. List two sentences that require ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.

1) The Order of St. Andrew the First-Called could be received for both military and civilian services.

2) The St. George Cross was given only to military personnel for military merits and could never be removed.

3) The numerous and heterogeneous nobility generally opposed petty officials and merchants.

4) B Ancient Rus' a blow with the back of the hand or fist was considered dishonorable and shameful.

5) Love of the Gogol era is both eternal human love and the love of Chichikov and the love of Khlestakov.

16. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.

The mill wheel turned lazily (1) blackened by time (2) collecting (3) sleepily murmuring water (5) into the slowly moving boxes (5) fearing to drop an extra drop of precious moisture.

17. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.

In the modern imagination, the love of dancing is associated with the image of a cheerful, sociable and (1) most likely (2) somewhat frivolous person. However (3) the serious and dry Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, prone to misanthropy and philosophical reflection, “was one of the best dancers of his time.”

18. Place punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

Peter the Great, in a special instruction (1) whose rigidity (2) and effectiveness (3) was known to many (4), ordered Russian midshipmen to be assigned to galleys one at a time (5) hoping to speed up their learning of foreign languages.

19. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.

Benjamin Franklin (1) laughing (2) assured (3) that (4) if swindlers knew all the advantages of honesty (5) they would stop cheating for the sake of profit.

Read the text and complete tasks 20 - 25.

(1) Science fiction is the most important literary genre because it is what “fits” the spirit of the times... (2) All the most important problems of our time are problems of science fiction. (3) Make a list of these problems for yourself. (4) I’ll make it up too. (5) Now let’s compare our lists.

(6) I am sure: both lists include the problem of interaction between man and machine, and in connection with it the problem of morality, morality, which organically follows from such interaction.

(7) The history of science fiction is the history of ideas that changed the world, but which were first ridiculed and rejected. (8) Let me explain this idea.

(9) If thirty years ago, in one of my stories, I wrote that soon we would be surrounded by polluted air, poisoned water, deadly traffic, you would exclaim:

(10) - A vile fiction! (11) Pure fantasy!

(12) Now look around! (13) The time has come!

(14) If I wrote that the time will come and with the help of credit checks people will begin to borrow from “tomorrow” in order to live today, you would snort in indignation:

(15) - Nonsense and lies! (16) Never!

(17) If I wrote about a device that transmits an image through the air and thereby influences the mentality of mankind, I would be thrown out the door. (18) If I wrote that one day people will land on the moon, how would you react? (19) I will tell you how they treated those who tried to mention this - they simply laughed at them. (20) They laughed in 1930, in 1940, in 1950. (21) They continued to laugh until the first one was launched in October 1957 artificial satellite Earth.

(22) A man became convinced that the predictions of science fiction were coming true only when he saw small metal stars traveling across the sky from west to east and inscribing new turns into the bizarre pattern of the New Time.

(23) Who would have believed me if in 1920 I had written that the day was not far off when one madman and his armored "bugs" would nullify the theory of long-term defense lines?

(24) Only when fascist tanks appeared in France did everyone believe it.

(25) Hitler’s tanks and armored vehicles were leveled in a few weeks Western Europe with the ground. (26) And only devices described in science fiction literature and called airplanes, not yet invented in 1900, still primitive in 1939, helped England defend its airspace.

(27) This is only part of a list in which one can count a thousand items.

(28) Several decades ago radio, television, cars, H-bomb didn't exist. (29) The air was clean.

(30) All the achievements of science and technology that have brought benefit or harm to humanity over the past fifty years were born in the head of a science fiction writer long before that.

(31) Serious times have come. (32) And science fiction is especially needed now because it makes attempts to study each new machine long before it appears and begins to destroy or rebuild us and the world around us.

(33) Now that we have almost completely reaped the harvest of technical innovations, we need to develop some norms for the relationship between man and technology so as not to be insolvent in the face of the future.

(34) Plato told us about his dream state. (35) Science fiction writers subsequently also imagined states of steel, electricity, and atomic energy that would make us different. (36) In this particular world lost in space solar system we are beings who are trying to better know and understand ourselves, beings who are trying to create machines that have our minds, capable of seeing, hearing, feeling the world better than us and - God willing - kinder. (37) This would make it possible to extend the life of our planet by another two billion years if we achieve harmonious coexistence with the machines we have created.

(38) Can you name a greater goal than this?

(According to R. Bradbury)

Raymond Douglas Bradbury is an American science fiction writer.

20. Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.

1) The problems of science fiction are inextricably linked with the problems of our time.

2) Science fiction is necessary because it studies every new machine that appears in our world.

3) Airplanes described in science fiction literature helped England defend its airspace.

4) B modern world Science fiction is no longer relevant.

5) All scientific and technical achievements of mankind, which have brought benefit or harm to it, were born long before this in the minds of science fiction writers.

21. Which of the following statements are true? Please provide answer numbers.

1) Propositions 18 - 20 and 21 are contrasted in content.

2) Sentences 1 - 5 contain a descriptive fragment.

3) Sentences 9 - 13 contain an explanation of the judgment in sentence 7.

4) Sentences 17 - 19 contain reasoning.

5) Sentences 34 - 35 contain a narrative.

22. From sentences 15 - 17, write down contextual synonyms.

23. Among sentences 33 - 35, find one that is connected to the previous one using a conjunction. Write the number of this offer.

24. "Convincing the reader of the importance of science fiction as literary genre, the writer uses a number of techniques. In the syntax of the text, attention is drawn to (A) _____ (sentences 9, 14, 17), (B) _____ (sentences 18 - 21), (C) ______ (sentence 38), and among the tropes - (D) _____ (sentence 33)".

List of terms:

1) extended metaphor

2) syntactic parallelism

3) rhetorical exclamation

4) question-and-answer form of presentation

5) rhetorical question

6) epiphora

7) hyperbole

8) colloquial and colloquial vocabulary

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

A B IN G D

Part 2

25. Write an essay based on the text you read.

State one of the problems delivered author of the text. Comment on the formulated problem. Include in your comment two illustrative examples from the text you read that you think are important for understanding the problem in the source text (avoid excessive quoting).

Formulate the position of the author (storyteller). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the text you read. Explain why. Argue your opinion, relying primarily on reading experience, as well as knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account).

The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.

Work written without reference to the text read (not based on this text) is not graded. If the essay is a retelling or a complete rewrite of the original text without any comments, then such work is graded 0 points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

Information about the text of part 1:

Answers:

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Options for the Unified State Exam in Russian

To easily prepare for exams and correctly complete the exam work for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language, we included in the “Options” section:

  1. In Russian.
  2. and how task 27 will be tested - essay.
  3. Full list topics that will appear in this year’s Unified State Examination are indicated in the assignments.
  4. A collection of 10 online practice tests with answers and solutions and the ability to download in PDF format.

Unified State Examination tests in the Russian language 2019 consist of two parts:

  • Part 1 contains 26 short answer tasks. The answer to tasks is given in the form of a number or word, written without spaces, commas or other additional characters.
  • Part 2 contains 1 task open type with a detailed answer (essay), testing the ability to create your own statement based on the text you read.

Converting points to grades:

  • “Two” - from 0 to 35 points;
  • "Troika" - 36-57;
  • "Four" - 58-71;
  • “Excellent” - 72 and above.

Minimum the number of points for admission to the university is 36.
Maximum primary score – 58.
Duration exam – 210 minutes (3.5 hours).
Maximum quantity points for essay– 24. The number of points given for each criterion is disclosed in detail.

  • Decide Unified State Exam tests in the Russian language online - this will help you navigate through assignments, monitor and eliminate gaps in knowledge. Theoretical material and practical tasks were selected by the teacher.
  • Download demo version for 2019, will be useful in preparing for the exam.
  • Solve 1-3 options every week.

The “Get an A” video course includes all the topics you need to successful completion Unified State Examination in mathematics for 60-65 points. Completely all problems 1-13 Profile Unified State Examination mathematics. Also suitable for passing the Basic Unified State Examination in mathematics. If you want to pass the Unified State Exam with 90-100 points, you need to solve part 1 in 30 minutes and without mistakes!

Preparation course for the Unified State Exam for grades 10-11, as well as for teachers. Everything you need to solve Part 1 of the Unified State Exam in mathematics (the first 12 problems) and Problem 13 (trigonometry). And this is more than 70 points on the Unified State Exam, and neither a 100-point student nor a humanities student can do without them.

All the necessary theory. Quick ways solutions, pitfalls and secrets of the Unified State Exam. All current tasks of part 1 from the FIPI Task Bank have been analyzed. The course fully complies with the requirements of the Unified State Exam 2018.

The course contains 5 large topics, 2.5 hours each. Each topic is given from scratch, simply and clearly.

Hundreds of Unified State Exam tasks. Word problems and probability theory. Simple and easy to remember algorithms for solving problems. Geometry. Theory, reference material, analysis of all types of Unified State Examination tasks. Stereometry. Tricky Tricks solutions, useful cheat sheets, development of spatial imagination. Trigonometry from scratch to problem 13. Understanding instead of cramming. Clear explanations of complex concepts. Algebra. Roots, powers and logarithms, function and derivative. A basis for solving complex problems of Part 2 of the Unified State Exam.

The Unified State Examination in the Russian language is one of two mandatory exams; in order to obtain a certificate, you need to prepare long before the exam.

Changes in the KIM Unified State Exam 2019 in Russian:

  • Increased number of tasks in exam paper from 26 to 27 due to the introduction of a new task (21), testing the ability to conduct punctuation analysis of the text.
  • The format of tasks 2, 9–12 has been changed.
  • The range of tested spelling and punctuation skills has been expanded.
  • The difficulty level of individual tasks has been clarified.
  • The wording of task 27 with a detailed answer has been clarified. The assessment criteria for task 27 have been clarified.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam in Russian

  • Training tasks necessary for practice. Solve tasks with answers online every day. For this purpose, over 10 exercises have been collected on each topic. will help in learning what is sufficient for a solution. An algorithm for completing the task is given - what you need to know. A video lesson with detailed analysis.
  • Essays. By April you need to write one essay for each possible topic(love, war, indifference, loyalty, responsiveness, moral and philosophical concepts, and so on). Select arguments at least once a week and compile your own bank of arguments.

Thanks to training you will be able to:

  1. Restore in memory the material studied within school curriculum;
  2. Reveal and address knowledge gaps;
  3. Define, which task is simple for you and which is difficult, and give it maximum attention;
  4. Bring it to automation solving some parts of a task or an entire problem;

What you need to pay attention to:

  1. All tasks are given 3.5 hours (210 minutes).
  2. You are only allowed to take a pen with you to the exam.
  3. There are more tasks this year: instead of 26 there are 27.
  4. And the structure of the tasks was divided into 2 parts:

Part 1 contains 26 tasks with a short answer in the form of a number or a word (several words), written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.

Main topics of training assignments:

  1. Speech. Text
  2. Vocabulary and phraseology
  3. Speech. Spelling standards
  4. Speech. Punctuation standards
  5. Speech. Language norms
  6. Speech. Expressiveness of Russian speech
  7. Speech development. Composition

Part 2 contains one task - an essay (200 words) with a detailed answer, testing the ability to create your own statement based on the text read.


Points for Unified State Examination tasks in the Russian language

  • 1 point – for tasks 1-7, 9-15, 17-25
  • 2 points – 16.
  • 4 points – 26.
  • 5 points – 8.

As a result, you can get maximum 58 primary points . To obtain a certificate you need to score 24 points, and to enter a university – 36.

On educational portal“Study Here” you can take various versions of the Unified State Examination test in the Russian language. Based on the results of the online test, erroneous answers to the test questions are shown. Thanks to this format, you will be prepared to take the exam. Now you know what they look like test tasks at the Russian language exam. Unfortunately, on real Unified State Exam You won't see these kinds of tasks.

And know that when answering the questions of the on-line test on the Study Here portal, you don’t need to rush, since there are no time limits, which will allow you to better recognize your gaps in knowledge and catch up before the real exam. In addition, the Unified State Exam format is not familiar to everyone, and you need to be prepared for the test format of the exam. Although the school actively trains students to passing the Unified State Exam in Russian, but additional preparation will not hurt.

Taking the online Unified State Exam test in Russian

The more time you devote to preparation, the higher your results will be on the Unified State Exam in Russian. And the opportunity to enter the university depends on the results of this exam. . Therefore, it is worth devoting as much time and effort as possible to preparation. Online practice tests do not require much time or material costs. You can walk through them at any convenient time, making stops when necessary. If you have a difficult question, you can find the answer in the textbook and continue taking the test by completing the rule that gave you difficulty. Besides online tests The Unified State Exam on the educational portal website shows results without registering or sending SMS.

The user does not need to enter their personal information or phone number. This sets our portal apart from others. We hope that our online Russian language tests will help you prepare for a difficult exam, find gaps in your knowledge that you will correct, and successfully cope with a single state exam In Russian. And go to a good institute that you can choose from our ranking. The list is constantly updated and contains the most up-to-date information about higher education institutions.