Author data

Bespalova Irina Vladimirovna

Place of work, position:

Krasnodar Territory, Labinsk, MOU School No. 2, Teacher of Russian Language and Literature

Krasnodar region

Characteristics of the lesson (classes)

The level of education:

All levels of education

The target audience:

Teacher (teacher)

Class (s):

Subject (s):

Literature

The purpose of the lesson:

Task: Preparation for the EEG Objective: - Continue the formation of the ability to analyze the artistic text-development of ideas about genre features Story - Repetition theoretical concepts: composition, story, expressive instruments of the language, landscape - "Strip out all soulless rubbiness"

Type of lesson:

Lesson study and primary consolidation of new knowledge

Pupils in the classroom (audience):

Equipment used:

Equipment: ICT, texts, cards, tests

Short description:

During the classes.

1. Org.Moment.

Motivation of cognitive activity.

The famous Russian writer of the roots of Chukovsky said: "Chekhov has the least attracted the role of a preacher, ideological leader youth, and meanwhile, from many dark and unworthy actions, we managed to protect only because it, as if by clicking, straightened from us all soul rubbish ».

Can we say about us today, these words? We will try to answer this question year at the lesson.

Cold rain knocks on the window. Narrow desert street. Only occasionally tapping on the cobblestone wheels. Late in the fall of Yalta brings melancholy. Outside the window of a small house silhouette of a man in Pensna. Here, in Yalta, Chekhov spent their last, the most difficult, years, months, days. Here he was cut off from Moscow, from his beloved Mkhat, friends, wives. Here he was alone with a deadly disease and especially clearly felt the disconnement inevitably and inevitably approach. What can feel what a person thinks about this position? And Chekhov plant flowers, leadsperpisc, helps familiar people in solving life problems ... involuntarily amazed spiritual detergent of this fragile look severely ill man.

Where is she from? What does it feed on it? Of course his work.

Today we will get acquainted with the story of A.P.hekhov "Tosca", written in 1886.

2. Theme, goals.

What does it mean to be lonely?

Can a person be lonely among people?

Do you feel lonely?

3. Actualization of knowledge skills. Check d / s

You have already read the story at home. But just read the pains of Chekhov not enough. To understand the true meaning of his works, you need to pay attention to each item.

Test according to the text.

1. what time of day there is an action? (evening)

2. the name and surname of the cab driver? (Potap Ion)

3. who listened to ion? (no one)

4. who is the wife of the ions? (raw land)

5. what sign of punctuation is at the end of the story? (ellipsis)

So, the story is called "Tosca"

IN.What lexical meaning of this word? What is, in your opinion, "Tosca"?

Yearning g.

Yearning j.

IN.Before proceeding with the analysis of this work, let's remember what a story is.

Story- prosaic work of small volume with the dynamic development of the plot; One episode is depicted, an event from the Hero's life or several events; acting persons A little, the described action is limited in time. Large importance attached to the ending (it should be "shock")

Individual work on cards.

Instruction.

Work time - 5 minutes. On speech-1 minute.

Confirm your thoughts with text. The comment must be argued.

During the delivery, Energly, fulfill the condition: perform work in 4 hours. So the ability to fulfill the task in the allotted time is .... (Pledge of success on the exam)

Card number 1.

1. How many times is trying to tell ion about the death of the son? (3)

2. Distribute the reaction of the interlocutors. (Son died, from what? ... Go; Son died - all Pomrem, chase; Son died ... .. (no answer)

3. How is this expressive? (Repeat)

4. Prohibit.

Card number 2.

1. What time of day did the story events occurred? (in the evening)

2. Writing the change in the evening lighting (evening twilight - evening melasteps).

3. What is the name of this expressive agent? (gradation)

4. How many times is this change? (3)

5. Prohibit.

Card number 3.

1. Distribute verbs from the text characterizing the actions of a crowded city (dark masses moving- crowd run- crowd sink )

2. How many times Chekhov talks about it in a story? (3)

3. Prohibit.

Card number 4. .

1. Draw from the text, as the appeal of the ion to the horse changes.

2. How the emotional color of the word changed (from a contemptuous horse, to a neutral - a horse - to a diminutive-burning-mother)

3. What is the name of such a vocabulary (1 and 3 words)? (expressive)

Comment.

Together find: the motive of loneliness.

The feeling of loneliness is a lonely, long-standing, long-standing is extinguished by longing -trans.

IN. What artistic reception Applied Czechs to convey the melancholy ions? (gradation, strengthening through repeat, emotional coloring words, verbs)

IN.Guys, what else persistently repeated item met in this story? (digit 3)

IN. What genre is constantly found in this figure? (story)

IN. Maybe someone drew attention to another turn of speech, immediately reminding the folk song? (Cheese Earth)

IN.What do you think the writer wanted to tell us, because the Chekhov has every artistic item matters? Can help us understand it epigraph? Beginning of the spiritual verse "Plach Joseph and the Fall"

Who will face sorrow my?

Who prize to sobbing?

Tokmo to you, my lord,

Known is my sadness.

Conclusion: the son died at the ion cabin. Ion wants to tell someone about it, talk, pour out the soul and thus though a little ease grief. But to tell something, it turns out, and no one! No one wants to listen to the ion, and he eventually tells everything ... his horse.

IN. Do not expressively last sentence. How do you explain the dot?

Indifference is too lazy soul. After all, so little it is necessary to man from people- it is necessary to listen to him, they said a good word, smiled. But this smallness is not that it is a pity - just lazy sympathize, understand ...

Independent work.

Stress in the card, the lexical meaning of the word yearningwhich is most suitable for the story of Chekhov.

Card number 5.

Yearning g. Sensation of the Spirit, Towning Soul, Taming sadness, spiritual anxiety, anxiety, fear, boredom, grief, sadness, sorrow, noise of the heart.

V.Dal " Dictionary Live Great Russian Language

Yearning j.

1. Evidence in conjunction with sadness, despondency //

2.Sh. Boredom, despondency caused by monotony of the situation, lack of interests, etc.

T.F.Fremova " New dictionary Russian language"

Let's go back to the question I asked at the beginning of the lesson: "I stood out of us soul rubbish ».

Can we say about us today, these words?

Where is life? Although shelest sheet

She would talk.

But behind the back - emptiness,

But behind the back - silence.

And scary to step forward

Step like in a pit, in a black forest,

Where the memory of the hand takes

And - no heaven.

Varlam Shalamov 1938

IN.What do you think there is something in common between the story of A.P. Chekhov "Tosca", written in 1886, poem of the poet and writer, who passed, as well as A. Solzhenitsyn, Gulag Varlam Shalamov, written in 1938 and the picture of the modern Artist R. Werenaeva, written in 2007.

(the theme of loneliness, teaches sympathy, understanding of a person).

So, Chekhov became for Russia and the whole world with the standard of intelligence, became a man who, contrary to Routine, the vulgarity, the hopelessness of life, does not allow himself deviations from moral norms, which comes to himself with the highest moral requirements and at the same time extraordinarily soft, delicate in relation to others People. At the heart of such a person - tireless spiritual activity, saving it from moral corrosion and spiritual impoverishment.

RESULTS

D / zstr .7, question

Who will be sorrow my? ..
Evening twilight. Large wet snow is lazily spinning about just burning lanterns and a thin soft layer falls on the roofs, horsepower, shoulders, hats.
The driver of the Potapov ion is whole, like a ghost. He bent, as far as it is possible to beat a living body, sitting on the goats and won't wake. You will fall on it a whole snowdrift, then it would seem to have found it necessary to shake off the snow ... His horsenka is also Bela and stationary. His immobility, an angularity of forms and a stick-shaped straight legs, it even close to a penny gingerbread horse.
She is likely to be immersed in thought. Whoever calm down from the plow, from the usual gray paintings and threw here in this omo, full of monstrous lights, restless cod and running people, one cannot but think ...
Ion and his horsenka do not move from the spot for a long time. They left the courtyard before dinner, but no longer and not. But evening blades descend on the city. The pallor of lampposts is inferior to the living paint, and street turmoil becomes no more.
- Machor, Vyborg! - Ion hears. - Motor!
The ion shudders and through the eyelashes, rushed with snow, apparently in a hooded overcoat.
- on Vyborg! - Repeats the military. - Yes, do you sleep, what? On Vyborg!
In the sign of the consent of the Ion, he jershi, which is back from the back of the horse and the layers of snow roll down ... The Military Sits in Sani. The driver smokes lips, pulls the swan neck, lifted and more in habit than the need, waving the whip.
Horsenka also pulls her neck, shrieks his flock-shaped legs and hesitantly moves from the place ...
- Where are the prey, Leshe! - At the first pores hear the ion of the chucks from the dark, moving back and forth the mass. - Where are the devils carry? Prrava hold!
- You can't ride! Hold rights! - The military is angry.
Cutter scores with a carriage, looks angry and shakes the sleeves from the sleeve the snow, who moved the road and having flown on the shrug on the horsages face. The ion is on the goats, like on the needles, pokes down with his elbows and leads his eyes, as a tremendous, as if he does not understand where he and why he is here.
- What are all scoundrels! - Military sets. - So strive to face you or under the horse. They were talking.
Ion looks back at the saddle and moves his lips ... he wants, apparently, something to say, but nothing except siennia comes out of her throat.
- What? - asks the military.
The ion is shrieking a smile mouth, strains his throat and scathes:
- And I, Barin, Tovo ... Son this week died.
- GM! .. Why did he die?
Ion turns around to all the torso to Sedoka and says:
- And who knows him! Must, from the heart ... three days stayed in the hospital and died ... God's will.
- Complete, Devil! - he is distributed in dotmakes. - Improved, what, old dog?
Look your eyes!
"Go go, go ..." says Sedok. - So we will not reach tomorrow.
Picky-ka!
The driver again pulls the neck, lifted and with severe grace makes the whip.
Several times then he looks around at the saddle, but he closed his eyes and, apparently, it is not located to listen. Having landed it on Vyborg, he stops at the restaurant, bends on the goats and again it won't wake up ... Wet snow again collected his and horse. It takes an hour, another ...

Jobs with a brief answer

1 option

1. What is the name of the saying, premissible to the work and expressing his main thought?

2. What is the name of the nature description in the literary work?
Evening twilight. Large wet snow is lazily spinning around just burning lanterns and a thin soft layer falls on the roofs, horsepower, shoulders, caps ...

3. Specify the name of the visual means: the cab driver of the Potapov is all white as ghost.

Sleeping snow again collected his horse and horse.

5. What is the name of the visual?
Whoever calm down from the plow, from the usual gray paintings and threw here in this omo, full of monstrous lights, restless cod and running people, one cannot but think ...

Option 2

1. Name the literature, to which the work belongs.

2. What is the description of the appearance of the hero of the literary work?
The driver of the Potapov ion is whole, like a ghost. He bent, as far as it is possible to beat a living body, sitting on the goats and won't wake.

3. Specify the name of the visual means: Large wet snow is lazily spinning about just burning lanterns and a thin soft layer falls on the roofs, horsepower, shoulders, hats.

4. What is the means to be a means of allegorical expressiveness?
She (horse), in all likelihood, immersed in thought. Whoever calm down from the plow, from the usual gray paintings and threw here in this omo, full of monstrous lights, restless cod and running people, one cannot but think ...

5. Specify the name of the visual means:
The ion is on the goats, like on the needles, pokes down with his elbows and leads his eyes, as a tremendous, as if he does not understand where he and why he was here.

Answers

1 option

1. Epigraph
2. Landscape
3. Comparison
4. Metaphor // Animation
5. Epithet

Option 2

1. Epos.
2. Portrait
3. Epitheet
4. Elimination
5. Comparison

TOSKA literature test (A.P. Chekhov) for students of grade 9. The test consists of two options, in each embodiment 5 tasks with a brief answer and 3 common tasks With a detailed answer.

Who will be sorrow my? ..
Evening twilight. Large wet snow is lazily spinning about just burning lanterns and a thin soft layer falls on the roofs, horsepower, shoulders, hats. The driver of the Potapov ion is whole, like a ghost. He bent, as far as it is possible to beat a living body, sitting on the goats and won't wake. You will fall on it a whole snowdrift, then it would seem to have found it necessary to shake off the snow ... His horsenka is also Bela and stationary. His immobility, an angularity of forms and a stick-shaped straight legs, it even close to a penny gingerbread horse. She is likely to be immersed in thought. Whoever calm down from the plow, from the usual gray paintings and threw here in this omo, full of monstrous lights, restless cod and running people, one cannot but think ...
Ion and his horsenka do not move from the spot for a long time. They left the courtyard before dinner, but no longer and not. But evening blades descend on the city. The pallor of lampposts is inferior to the living paint, and street turmoil becomes no more.
- Machor, Vyborg! - Ion hears. - Motor!
The ion shudders and through the eyelashes, raised by snow, sees a military in the hooded overcoat.
- on Vyborg! - Repeats the military. - Yes, do you sleep, what? On Vyborg!
In the sign of the consent of the Ion, he jershi, which is back from the back of the horse and the layers of snow roll down ... The Military Sits in Sani. The driver smokes lips, pulls the swan neck, lifted and more in habit than the need, waving the whip. Horsenka also pulls her neck, shrieks his flock-shaped legs and hesitantly moves from the place ...
- Where are the prey, Leshe! - At the first pores hear the ion of the chucks from the dark, moving back and forth the mass. - Where are the devils carry? Prrava hold!
- You can't ride! Hold rights! - The military is angry.
Cutter scores with a carriage, looks angry and shakes the sleeves from the sleeve the snow, who moved the road and having flown on the shrug on the horsages face. The ion is on the goats, like on the needles, pokes down with his elbows and leads his eyes, as a tremendous, as if he does not understand where he and why he was here.
- What are all scoundrels! - Military sets. - So strive to face you or under the horse. They were talking.
Ion looks back at the saddle and moves his lips ... he wants, apparently, something to say, but nothing except siennia comes out of her throat.
- What? - asks the military.
The ion is shrieking a smile mouth, strains his throat and scathes:
- And I, Barin, Tovo ... Son this week died.
- GM! .. Why did he die?
Ion turns around to all the torso to Sedoka and says:
- And who knows him! Must, from the heart ... three days stayed in the hospital and died ... God's will.
- Complete, Devil! - he is distributed in dotmakes. - Improved, what, old dog? Look your eyes!
"Go go, go ..." says Sedok. - So we will not reach tomorrow. Picky-ka!
The driver again pulls the neck, lifted and with severe grace makes the whip. Several times then he looks around at the saddle, but he closed his eyes and, apparently, it is not located to listen. Having landed it on Vyborg, he stops at the restaurant, bends on the goats and again it won't wake up ... Wet snow again collected his and horse. It takes an hour, another ...

1 option

Jobs with a brief answer

1. What is the name of the saying, premissible to the work and expressing his main thought?

2. What is the name of the description of nature in the literary work?

Evening twilight. Large wet snow is lazily spinning around just burning lanterns and a thin soft layer falls on the roofs, horsepower, shoulders, caps ...

3.

The driver of the Potapov ion is whole, like a ghost.

4.

Sleeping snow again collected his horse and horse.

5. What is the name of the visual agent?

Who broke off from the plow from the usual gray pictures and threw here in this outer, full monstrous lights restless Crack I. runners People, one cannot but think ...

Tasks with a detailed answer

7.

8.

Option 2

Jobs with a brief answer

1. Name the literature, to which the work belongs.

2. What is the description of the appearance of the hero of the literary work?

The driver of the Potapov ion is whole, like a ghost. He bent, as far as it is possible to beat a living body, sitting on the goats and won't wake.

3. Specify the name of the visual means:

Large wet Snow is lazily spinning around just burning lanterns and thin soft The layer falls on the roofs, horsepower, shoulders, hats.

4. What is the name of a means of allegorical expressiveness?

She (horse), in all likelihood, immersed in thought. Whoever calm down from the plow, from the usual gray paintings and threw here in this omo, full of monstrous lights, restless cod and running people, one cannot but think ...

5. Specify the name of the visual means:

Ion is on goats, like on needles pokes down the elbows and leads through how caustious, as if it does not understand Where he and why he is here.

Tasks with a detailed answer

7. What is the ion appears in this episode?

8. Match fragments from the works of A.P. Chekhov "Tosca" and I.S. Turgenev "Moumu". What are the experiences of the heroes and their emotional state?

Fragment of the work of I.S. Turgenev "Mummy"

He grabbed her hand, remembered through the entire courtyard and, by entering her room, where the Council fastened, pushed her straight to Kapiton. Tatiana never measured ... Heranis stood, looked at her, waved his hand, grinned and went, stepping hard, in his camork ... He did not leave there from there. The Foretor Antippet talked later that he saw a smashem, sitting on the bed, putting a hand to his cheek, quietly, mernically and only occasionally sang - sang, that is, she swayed, closed his eyes and shake his head, like washers or burlates when they Tighten your guy songs. Antipka became terribly, and he moved away from the gap. When, on the other day, Gerasim came out of the camork, it was impossible to notice a special change in it. He just became as if the town of Tatyana and the capitone did not pay any attention. In the same evening, they both went to the lady with the goose under the mouse and married a week later. On the very day of the wedding, Gerasim did not change his behavior in anything; Only from the river he arrived without water: he somehow broke a barrel on the road; And for the night in the stable, he was so diligently cleaned and ter of his horse, that she was walking like the waska in the wind, and turned off his legs under his iron fists.
All this happened in spring. It was another year, during which Kapiton finally cut into a circle and, as a man decisively not anywhere, was sent with the turn to the far village, together with his wife ... when everything was ready and the men had already kept entry in their hands and waited only words: "With God!", Gerasim came out of his camork, approached Tatiana and gave her a red paper handkerchief for her, bought to them for her with a year ago. Tatiana, with the great indifference tolerating all the events of his life before, however, did not suffer, it was silent and, sitting in the cart, he kissed herasim in Christian three times. He wanted to spend her before the outpost and went first next to her cart, but suddenly he stopped at the Crimean Brody, waved his hand and went along the river.
It was in the evening. He walked quietly and looked at the water. Suddenly it seemed to him that something would fly in Tine at the very shore. He burned down and saw a small puppy, white with black spots, which, despite all his efforts, could not get out of the water, beat, slid and trembled with all his wet and slender body. Gerasim looked at the unfortunate dog, picked up her with one hand, put her to her sinus and went home to her big steps.

Answers to Tosc Literature Test (A.P. Chekhov)
1 option
1. Epigraph
2. Landscape
3. Comparison
4. Metaphor (personification)
5. Epithet
Option 2
1. Epos.
2. Portrait
3. Epitheet
4. Elimination
5. Comparison

Regional State Cassenny Educational Institution

"Boarding school for students

from limited features Health № 26 "

MO Teachers of the Humanitarian Cycle

Test on literature

"Stories A.P.hekhova"

for grade 7

Literature teacher

Tulupova Larisa Sergeevna

Ulyanovsk, 2017.

annotation

This methodical work It is materials for testing the tests by the stories of A.P.hekhov "Chameleon", "An attacker", "Tosca", "smear" and can be applied to verify the level of assimilation of the content of these stories.

Instruction

The test is given 20-25 min. The specified time and its variability is due to the fact that this testing is carried out at school for students with heavy violations of speech, which increases the time required to read and understand the students of the formulated issue. IN secondary school Time to perform this test can be reduced up to 15 min.

From the proposed answers to each question, students should choose one faithful. The answer must be entered into the "Answers" Blank attached to the test, which are filled, entering F.I., class and answers. On the lettering with a test mark are not made!

For each right answer, the learning receives 1 point. Points are summed up and taken into account when assessing the assessment in accordance with test estimation criteria (attached).

At the end of the test, it is analyzed with commenting the right answers.

Before conducting the test, students are explained on the technique of its implementation, and some are given advice:

Do not delay too long over one task. In case you doubt the answer, go to the next question, and at the end of the job it returns to missing tasks.

For each question you give only one answer.

The letter designation of the right one, in your opinion, the answer must be made to the "Answers" blank. This form must be issued: specify F.I. (in line. Padege) and class.

The task is allowed to take 20-25 minutes. Successful performance!

Key for test check (answers):

Test estimation criteria:

"five" - 14 - 15 points,

"four" -10 - 13 points

"3" -6 - 9 points

"2" -1 - 5 points

"one" - 0 points

Blank with dough

1. What city was A.P.hekhov born?

a) in Taganrog; b) in Tambov; c) Tula.

2. What is the University of Faculty he studied?

a) legal; b) philosophical; c) Medical.

3. The main character "Chameleon":

a) crazy; b) oats; c) Denis Grigoriev.

4. The attitude of Chumuel to Khryukina is changing due to the fact that it:

a) figured out the happened; b) regretted the Golden Affairs of the Master; c) learned whose dog.

5. Who in the story of A. P. Chekhov can be called "ha-merlelon"?

a) Columelova; b) Khryukina; c) Eldinina; d) chefs; e) a crowd of zoo.

6.Close the name of the story "Chameleon" is associated with the fact that:

a) the crazy, it removes, it puts the sequel;

b) The warden changes his addictions and beliefs, as chameleon changes its painting.

7. Portrait of a hero from the "attacker": "... a small, extremely skinny man in a blonde shirt and latal ports. His hair and eneeled with rowan<...> Have an expression of sullenness. On the head a whole hat for long-haired, confused hair ... "- testifies to him:

a) poverty; b) laziness; c) businesslikeness.

8. In what crime Denis Grigoriev was accused?

a) with the intent of the contract damage to the railway;

b) theft on the railway;

c) insult personality.

9. For what used peasants nuts?

a) strengthened furniture; b) used in agriculture; c) Deli drove.

10. Who sells Node Mitrofan Petrov?

a) gentlemen; b) peasants; c) ass.

11. Name the profession of the main character of the story of Chekhov "Tosca" Ions Potapov:

a) worker; b) cab driver; c) Jeweler.

12. What a grief, which is trying to tell the Potapov Jonah, happened in his family:

a) his wife died; b) the house burned down; C) Son died.

13. Who at the end of the story "Tosca" listens to the history of Potapov Ions:

a) military; b) young people; c) janitor; d) a horse.

14. Name the profession of the heroine of the story of Chekhov "Rezmazna" Yulia Vasilyevna:

a) governess; b) the cook; c) Maid.

a) constantly complains of poor well-being;

b) bad and tastefully prepares;

c) can not stand up for himself.

Blank for answers

Test on the stories of A.P.hehhova "Chameleon", "Malefactor", "Tosca", "Mozmazny"

school ____ 7 A class ___________________________________________

Answers:

1.__ 2.__ 3.__ 4.__ 5.__ 6.__ 7.__ 8.__ 9.__ 10.___ 11.__ 12.__ 13.__ 14.__ 15.__