The characteristic of the images of the main characters of the story of the young lady. Characteristic and image of Alexei Berestov in the lady-peasant Pushkin essay. Main characters and their characteristics

The novel Pushkin invested the story that resembles the Shakespeare tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Unhappy love destroyed by hostility between families. The action unfolds in the 1920s of the 19th century. The author reliably describes the paintings of the Russian provincial landowners of the time, their way of life, the details of life and much more. The characteristic of the heroes was built by the method of contrast: Andrei Dubrovsky in the novel "Dubrovsky" was opposed to Cyril Troekurov.

Troceurov and Dubrovsky senior

In fact, ex-friends were very different, ranging from the situation in society, ending with their life positions. Troceurov is an influential and promiscuous, Dubrovsky Andrei Gavrilovich - poor and unrelated in society. Kirila Petrovich is known for the entire district with his wealth, twisted serfs, who were afraid to horror, but, at the same time, and rejoiced, which belongs to such an influential Barina.

Andrei Dubrovsky is completely different. He did not achieve a career, belonged to the impoverished noble family. In his possession, only one small kysterietary with destroyed houses and birch grove.
They are different and in a moral plan. Troceurov - corrupted and despised everyone and all, especially those who social Regulations is below. Characteristic Andrei Dubrovsky is completely different. He is also inherent in being proud, but his pride is different. She appeared from a sense of poverty and disadvantaged pride. This can explain the overestimated requirements for others and dismissed pride.

Dubrovsky's father does not tolerate humiliation, never humiliates anyone, and, accordingly, requires close to the same. The serfs do not boil in front of him, they respect it and honor. After all, they do not just prefer robbery, and not live under the wing of Trocery.

What is the advantage of Dubrovsky

Despite the difference in characters and the lifestyle, Dubrovsky senior has some community with Troekerov. Both they served and did military careerBoth were proud of this segment of life. They loved his wives, at one time became widows, both had little children left. But if in Andrei Dubrovsky, you can assume some romantic traits, then in the image of Trocery there is no one. But still, he also loves, even if not as Dubrovsky his son, his young daughter.

Dubrovsky gently loves his son, sends that learn in the hope that he will achieve more. He negatively applies to the plans of Trocery to combine children in marriage, as it believes that he must choose his wife for love that will respect him and listen.

This image plays a minor role in the work, but without it the author would not have been able to create a truly true picture of the time.

Test on the work

They are different and in a moral plan. Troceurov - corrupted and despised everyone and all, especially those who are in social status below. Characteristic Andrei Dubrovsky is completely different. He is also inherent in being proud, but his pride is different. She appeared from a sense of poverty and disadvantaged pride. This can explain the overestimated requirements for others and dismissed pride.

Despite the difference in characters and the lifestyle, Dubrovsky senior has some community with Troekerov. Both of them served and made a military career, both were proud of this segment of life. They loved his wives, at one time became widows, both had little children left. But if in Andrei Dubrovsky, you can assume some romantic traits, then in the image of Trocery there is no one. But still, he also loves, even if not as Dubrovsky his son, his young daughter.

Troceurov and Dubrovsky senior

Andrei Dubrovsky is completely different. He did not achieve a career, belonged to the impoverished noble family. In his possession, only one small kysterietary with destroyed houses and birch grove.
They are different and in a moral plan. Troceurov - corrupted and despised everyone and all, especially those who are in social status below. Characteristic Andrei Dubrovsky is completely different. He is also inherent in being proud, but his pride is different. She appeared from the feeling of poverty ...
and disadvantaged pride. This can explain the overestimated requirements for others and dismissed pride.

What is the advantage of Dubrovsky

This image plays a minor role in the work, but without it the author would not have been able to create a truly true picture of the time.

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Typology of the work

The type (or rather, the genre) can be attributed to both family, and to socio-domestic, and adventurous adventure, and love, and historical. Critics-literary critons for a long time could not come to the opinion that the story is or exactly the novel? And in general, how completed plot lines, the individuals of the heroes are formed, the conflict is revealed - it will remain unknown for us. After all, the work, dated 1833, found in the writer's manuscripts. Pushkin him - he assumed to give further development of the fate of the characters. And yet, published in 1841, the novel causes a long interest among fans of real art works, especially in adolescents and boys.

History of creation

The basis of the novel is a story that resembles dramatic events from the tragedy of Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet". The enmity of two families, which caused the unfortunate love of young representatives of the birth of Trocery and Dubrovsky, however, was transferred to Pushkin to the domestic, Russian soil. And its prehistory lies not so much in medieval legends, but in the modern one of the poet of reality. About the events that are described in the novel, recognized the writer from his friend of Nachichoke. He told once about the small-position nobleman Ostrovsky (the characteristic of Dubrovsky, more precisely, Dubrovsky - Father and Son, coincides in many details with his history and indicates that it was this man who became a prototype of both heroes), who has long led land litigation for a long time. But since his opponent was richer and more influential, he survived the Ostrovsky of his own houses. And one, outraged by the injustice of judges and the authorities, made a gang of robbers from his peasants, robbing other landowners.

Prototypes and artistic fiction

On this, perhaps the Dubrovsky-senior and Dubrovsky junior with their prototype ends. Pushkin, naturally, changed the surname of the heroes, introduced the adventurous plot into history, new characters, a love line. And we wake up, in fact, the junior representative of the family is engaged, while the senior was offended. And Vladimir is not the usual robber-villain. He is the robber to be unwilling, on an accident of circumstances. It is more likely to the victim of the fatal forces, rather than a conscious fighter for justice, the formidable retribution of all the power of the property. And the opponent Andrei Gavrilovich and Vladimir, Barin Troshekurov, is described very vividly, colorless, which was not in the version of Nachchkin. And finally, the name of the narrative. Pushkin has a novel called the start date of writing. And Dubrovsky is a free version of the publisher.

Two buddies

The work in the work falls on the 20s of the 19th century. Completed after a year and a half from the start of the events described. From the very first rows of the novel, we unfold pictures of the lives of provincial Russian landowners: their leisurely way, characteristic details of life, care and fun. Characteristics of Dubrovsky Andrei Gavrilovich and Trocery Kiril Petrovich, with whom the author introduces us, is based on the principle of opposition, or contrast. They are in fact very different in everything, starting from and ending with looks to life.

"Includes all the disputes gave birth ..."

Let's start with the fact that Kirila Petrovich Troekurov was very rich and influential. It was famous for all the districts, he was famous, strong villages with twisted serfs. The peasants were afraid of the Barin to death, but also sought him, in the slave of their psychology, before the same "brother-serfdom" other landowners, not such a highly talked. The characteristic of Dubrovsky-older is different. It belongs to the genus, no less knowledgeable and old, but for a long time tolerance. And if Troceurov, being a military, resigned in the honorary rank of General-Annef, which brought him a lot of privileges and honors, then Andrei Gavrilovich returned from the guard with just a poor guarantor. He owns a kysterovoy - a small village of several dozen non-peasant, smashed peasant rally with fields adjacent to it, and birch groves.

Mathematical qualities

One wealth and power corrupted, bringing in it an exorbitant pride and contempt for all standing down the step below on the social staircase. The characteristic of the senior Dubrovsky in this regard is different. He is also proud, but this pride developed in it from progressive pride and poverty. It is in them that the reason for the intake arrogance, an increased demand for themselves to others. Poverty developed in the hero of aggravated and justice. And here again, the comparative characteristic of Dubrovsky and Trocerys indicates the moral superiority of the first. Without suffering humiliation himself, Andrei Gavrilovich never sank to such a handling of others. Even the serfs are not hypocritically labeled in front of Barin, internally having silent from horror, but treat him with sincere reverence. No wonder they do not want to go "under Trocery", preferring a fate of runaway robbers.

"They came out ..."

However, the characteristic of Dubrovsky from the novel "Dubrovsky" and Kiril Petrovich has some points of contact. Both, as we have already installed, served in the army and were proud of it. Both married big and sincere love, both soon became widows with small children in their hands. True, if in Andrei Gavrilovich we can assume such strong and romantic feelings, then in the soulfulness of Cyril Petrovich hardly believed. And yet ... that he can love deeply, they say father's relations to Marya Kirillovna, which Trocerers plow in all requests and whims, although externally and strict. True, his feelings are blind, firmly twisted with the Samoduga, which will lead to the tragedy in the fate of Masha. A brief description of Dubrovsky life history (alas, but everything that is told about the heroes, not a complete report and their) is close, but not identical to: Losing his wife, hero in strict tenderness raises "Volodyca", the only son. By sending him from himself to Petersburg, giving good guards education and education, which is spent by the lion's share of poor income, Andrei Gavrilovich hopes that his heir will be luckier and happier. And when Troceurov plans for the marriage of their families, the old lieutenant is firmly responsible: Vladimir is better married to Roven, the nobility of the poor, but respecting it, which will be a toy in the hands of the spoiled Baryni.

Cause of quarrel

The comparative characteristics of Dubrovsky with Troekurov would be incomplete, we do not mention about the general passion - hunt. No matter how disassembled in the subtleties, Kirila Petrovich, but such a meticulous connoise, which Dubrovsky was, it was still worth looking for a day with fire. For this, Troceurov immensely respected the poor neighbor, highly appreciated and brought. No departure did without him. And if for any reason the retired lieutenant was absent, General-Annef grumbled, cursed, was dissatisfied with everything and everything, and no hunt was obtained. In addition, only Dubrovsky, he allowed to keep with him on an equal foot, respect for the fact that the buddy himself never Lebesil himself and did not allow him to turn down to Him. And yet there was a secret rivalry between the neighbors and the subject of the invalid envy of the poor man to the rich. This is the famous Trocery Craquer, a source of legitimate pride and cv. And she is a non-abundant dream of Dubrovsky. Careless words of Psary in the address of Andrei Gavrilovich hurt his noble honor, and the connivance of Kiril Petrovich aggravated the offense. So there was a friendship, which joined the entire sobbing. And a host began, affected many destinies and broke the happiness of two young hearts - Mashi and Vladimir.

The collection of works of our favorite poet and writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin has more than 10 volumes. Dubrovsky is a novel known to us from school years. Wide in its coverage and deep on psychological content, he affects the soul of each reader. The main characters of the novel - Troshekurov and Dubrovsky. The main characters, as well as the main work events study more.

Russian Barin

The action in the novel occurs in the 19th century. It is described in detail in detail in the works of many classics of the time. As you know, in those days there were serfdom. Peasants, or as they were also called, souls, owned nobles.

RUSSIAN BARIN, PETROVICH PETROVICH TROCEKOV, was very in front of him not only the wards of serfs, but also many officials.

The lifestyle of Trocerys left much to be desired: he spent his days idle, often drank and suffered from increasing.

The peasants trembled before him, and he, in turn, treated them rather wayward, showing his full over them.

The favorite entertainment of Troceryov was bullying and ridicule over animals and people. It is enough to remember the Bear, who cathed a barrel with sticking nails and was angry with pain. It caused laughter from a barin. Or a scene with a bear, which was chained in a small room. Everyone who entered it was subjected to a poor animal attack. Troceurov enjoyed the rage of bears and human fear.

Modest nobleman

Troceurov and Dubrovsky, comparative characteristics which will be considered by us in detail - very different people. Andrei Gavrilovich - honest, valiant, calm in nature, he painfully distinguished from his comrade. Once the senior Dubrovsky and Troceurov were colleagues. But Careerist Kirila Petrovich, betraying his honor, fell to the side of the new king, than and earned a high rank. Andrei Gavrilovich, who remained devoted to his ruler, finished the service with a modest guarantor. Nevertheless, the relationship of Trocerys and Dubrovsky were quite friendly and mutually respectful. They often met, have been each other in the estates, they were conversations.

Both heroes had similar fate: the service began together, early widowed, had to raise the child. But life spread them along different sides.

Quarrel

Nothing foreshadowed trouble. But one day the relationship of Trocery and Dubrovsky gave a crack. Petrovich Phrase expressed by the writer Kirili Petrovich, Andrei Gavrilovich. The serfs stated that the choppeds live in a time of some nobles. It was in mind, of course, modest Dubrovsky.

Immediately after that, he went to his estate. Kirila Petrovich ordered him to return him, but Andrei Gavrilovich could not come back in any way. Such a keenness of the Barin hurt, and he decided by anything to achieve his own.

A comparison of Dubrovsky and Trocerys will be incomplete, if not describe how Kirila Petrovich decided to take revenge his friend.

Covarian banner

Without having any impact on Dubrovsky, Troceurov conceived a terrible - to take away the estate from a friend. How - he died to disobey him! Undoubtedly, it was very cruel to the old friend.

Were these friends Troceurov and Dubrovsky? The comparative characteristic of these heroes will help to deal with this.

Kirila Petrovich bribed everyone without parsing officials, faked paper. Dubrovsky, having learned about litigation, remained rather calm, because he was confident in absolute innocence.

Shabashkin, hired by Troekurov, worked on all dirty divishes, although he knew that the estate of the kysteriusk in full law was belonging to Dubrovsky. But everything turned differently.

Scene in court

And now it has come that exciting hour. Having met at the courthouse, Troshekurov and Dubrovsky (comparative assessment of which will be given by us later) they behaved proudly and went to the meeting room. Kirila Petrovich felt very freely. He has already felt the taste of victory. Dubrovsky, on the contrary, behaved very calmly, stood, leaning against the wall, and did not worry at all.

The judge began reading a long decision. When everything was completed, silence came. Dubrovsky was in complete bewilderment. At first he was silent for some time, and after she came into rage, with force pushed the secretary, who offered him to sign a signature in the papers. He began to wander, loudly something shout about cops and dogs. He was barely sat down and took home to the sleigh.

Solemant Troshekurov did not expect such a turn of events. Seeing the former comrade in a terrible state, he was upset and even stopped triumphant about his victory over him.

Andrei Gavrilovich was taken home, where he became bad. Under the control of the doctor he spent not one day.

Repentance

A comparison of Dubrovsky and Throekyrov is based on the complete opposition of heroes. Kirila Petrovich, such a legged and domineering, and Andrei Gavrilovich, kind and honest person, could not continue their communication for a long time. But after all, after the court hearing, the heart of Troocery was eliminated. He decided to go to the former friend and talk.

However, he did not suspect that by the time Vladimir, his son, was already located in the house of Dubrovsky-Sr.

Seeing in the window of Kiril Petrovich, shocked by Andrei Gavrilovich, did not move it and died suddenly.

So he could not explain the cause of his arrival, and could not repent in front of a friend for the deed crime.

And on this novel changes his turn: Vladimir decides to take revenge on the enemy of his father.

The appearance of Vladimir

It is worth saying a few words about the identity of this young man. Early remaining without a mother, the boy was on the care of his father. At twelve, he was sent to the Cadet Corps, and then continued to teach the military case in a higher institution. Father did not regret any funds for the education of the Son, it was well provided. But the young man spent his time in the couments and card games, had big debts. Now that he stayed quite alone, and even without housing, he feels strong loneliness. He had to quickly grow up and cool to change his life.

Troceurov and Dubrovsky Vladimir become a litea enemies. The son thinks out the place of revenge the offender of his father.

When the estate was selected and passed into the possession of Cyril Petrovich, Vladimir remained without livelihood. He has to become a robber in order to extract funds for life. Favorite his fortress, he was able to assemble a whole team of like-minded people. They rob the rich people, but bypass the estate of Trocery. He undoubtedly thinks that the young man is afraid of him, so it does not go to him with a wake.

Troceurov in the novel "Dubrovsky" showed itself as a person who is proud, but at the same time it is afraid that Vladimir once comes to him to take revenge.

Dubrovsky in Trocery House

But not so simple was our young hero. He suddenly appears in the estate of Kiril Petrovich. But no one knows him there - he was not at home for many years. By changing the documents with the French teacher and well by him, Vladimir seems to be a Troceur family as a definer teacher. He speaks French well, and no one can suspect Dubrovsky in it.

Perhaps the young man would have possible to embody all his plans relating to revenge, in life, but it prevents him from one circumstance - love. Suddenly, Vladimir is fascinated by Masha, his daughter of his enemy Trocery.

This love is changing the life of all the heroes of the novel. Now Dubrovsky-junior does not want revenge at all. He refuses evil thoughts in the name of the beloved woman. But Masha still does not know who is actually this definer.

Troceurov himself began to respect the young Frenchman, was proud of his courage and modesty. But it was time, and Vladimir admits Masha in his feelings and in who he really is. The girl is confused - the Father will not allow them to be together.

When the truth learns Kirila Petrovich, he decides the question is radically - gives the daughter to marry a rich prince of Vareus, contrary to her desire.

Vladimir does not have time to come to church during a wedding, and now she is no longer his Masha, but the princess of Verea. Vladimir nothing remains except to leave. Kirila Petrovich is more than satisfied with the situation.

Conclusion

Troceurov and Dubrovsky, comparative characteristics of which are represented by us in all details, are absolutely different by the type of heroes. It is impossible to say that Kirila Petrovich was a terrible person - he still repented in his vile act. But life did not give him a chance to be forgiven.

And Andrei, and Vladimir Dubrovsky - very ambitious, respect them serfs, and they, turn, they do not oppress them. However, Pushkin teaches us all: no circumstances should bring to extreme measures. Friendship - something more than just communication, and it needs to be able to go.

Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky is one of the local nobility in the novel "Dubrovsky", the father of the main character of Vladimir Dubrovsky, the retired lieutenant Guard, friend and neighbor Trocery. Despite the fact that he is with a Troekerov peer, born in one class, brought up in one spirit, this landowner is otherwise refers to the serf, has other interests and inclinations. It does not stive in drunkenness and gluttony, is not scattered with money, it does not mock the subane and does not oppress the peasants. When he noticed that Psam Troceryov lives better than servants, he did not want to offend someone, but only expressed his opinion on the relationship of Trocerys to people. One of the psyrai, while offended, allowed himself to nading Dubrovsky than put the beginning of the hostility between two friends.

As a result, Andrei Gavrilovich fell victim to this conflict. His death showed the sensitivity of this character. He was a shame that the estate of the kysterce was selected anyone else like his ancient buddy. He himself would never allow himself to do this with his comrade. Although it was not rich. After all, in his estate there were only 70 souls, but he always lived according to the laws of class and with honor. This hero had a strong sense of self-esteem and pride. Unlike other landlords, he did not legain in front of Trocery and did not accept his "servants" in the first years of living in the estate or then. If we went with everyone together for hunting, then dysfrevilically belonged to rampant boots. I was not afraid to express your opinion out loud. Andrei Gavrilovich was the personification of a noble landowner who cared not only about himself and his wallet, but also about the peasants who were entrusted to him.