The development collects and generalizes experience in solving problems proposed at the OGE in physics in grade 9, within the framework of the “kinematics” section. straight motion". The author tried to develop a small course in which, using the example of analyzing basic simple tasks understanding is formed general principle solutions to tasks on this topic. Development contains 19 unique tasks from detailed analysis each, and several methods of solving some problems are indicated, which, in the author’s opinion, should contribute to a deep and complete assimilation of methods for solving such tasks. Almost all tasks are authored, but each of them reflects the features of the tasks of the OGE form. The vast majority of tasks are focused on graphical representation, which contributes to the formation of meta-subject skills. In addition, the development contains the minimum necessary theoretical material, which represents a “concentration” general theory under this section. It can be used by a teacher in preparation for a regular lesson, during additional classes, and is also designed for a student who is independently preparing for passing the OGE in physics.

Toolkit(presentation) “Electromagnetic oscillations and waves. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2013 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
In development brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and the Demonstration Plan exam paper(Electromagnetic oscillations and waves), accompanied by animation and video clips.

Target audience: for 9th grade

Methodological manual (presentation) “Air humidity. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2010 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Air Humidity), accompanied by animation and video clips.

Methodological manual (presentation) “Evaporation and condensation. Boiling liquid. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2010 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Evaporation and condensation. Liquid boiling), accompanied by animation and video clips.
The brevity and clarity of the presentation allows you to quickly and efficiently repeat the material covered when repeating a physics course in the 9th grade, as well as using examples of demo versions of the State Academic Examination in Physics from 2008-2010 to show the application of basic laws and formulas in versions of exam tasks at levels A and B.
The manual can also be used for grades 10-11 when repeating relevant topics, which will help guide students for an elective exam in their final years.

The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Mechanical vibrations and waves. Sound), accompanied by animation and video clips.
The brevity and clarity of the presentation allows you to quickly and efficiently repeat the material covered when repeating a physics course in the 9th grade, as well as using examples of demo versions of the State Academic Examination in Physics from 2008-2010 to show the application of basic laws and formulas in versions of exam tasks at levels A and B.

The methodological manual has been compiled to help teachers and students taking the State Examination in Physics based on FIPI materials to prepare for the exam in a new form; contains examples of the design of experimental tasks from part 3. The manual can also be used in physics lessons in grades 7–9 at laboratory work ah, because descriptions of some laboratory work are not given in the textbook.

Methodological manual (presentation) “Archimedes' Law. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2010 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Archimedes' Law), accompanied by animation and video clips.
The brevity and clarity of the presentation allows you to quickly and efficiently repeat the material covered when repeating a physics course in the 9th grade, as well as using examples of demo versions of the State Academic Examination in Physics from 2008-2010 to show the application of basic laws and formulas in versions of exam tasks at levels A and B.

The manual can also be used for grades 10-11 when repeating relevant topics, which will help guide students for an elective exam in their final years.

Methodological manual (presentation) “Pascal’s Law. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2010 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Pascal's Law), accompanied by animation and video clips.

The brevity and clarity of the presentation allows you to quickly and efficiently repeat the material covered when repeating a physics course in the 9th grade, as well as using examples of demo versions of the State Academic Examination in Physics from 2008-2010 to show the application of basic laws and formulas in versions of exam tasks at levels A and B.

Methodological manual (presentation) “Pressure. Atmosphere pressure. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2010 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Pressure. Atmospheric pressure), accompanied by animation and video clips.
The brevity and clarity of the presentation allows you to quickly and efficiently repeat the material covered when repeating a physics course in the 9th grade, as well as using examples of demo versions of the State Academic Examination in Physics from 2008-2010 to show the application of basic laws and formulas in versions of exam tasks at levels A and B.
The manual can also be used for grades 10-11 when repeating relevant topics, which will help guide students for an elective exam in their final years.

Methodological manual (presentation) “Simple mechanisms. Efficiency of simple mechanisms. Preparation for the State Examination" was compiled in accordance with the requirements for the State Final Certification (SFA) in Physics 2010 and is intended to prepare secondary school graduates for the exam.
The development provides brief information on the topic (in accordance with the GIA codifier) ​​and a Plan for the demonstration version of the examination paper (Simple mechanisms. Efficiency of simple mechanisms), accompanied by animation and video clips.

The brevity and clarity of the presentation allows you to quickly and efficiently repeat the material covered when repeating a physics course in the 9th grade, as well as using examples of demo versions of the State Academic Examination in Physics from 2008-2010 to show the application of basic laws and formulas in versions of exam tasks at levels A and B.
The manual can also be used for grades 10-11 when repeating relevant topics, which will help guide students for an elective exam in their final years.

This page contains demo versions of the OGE in physics for grade 9 for 2009 - 2019.

Demo versions of the OGE in physics contain two types of tasks: tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer.

To all tasks of all demonstration versions of the OGE in physics Answers are provided, and long-response items have detailed solutions and grading instructions.

To complete some tasks, you need to assemble an experimental setup based on standard kits for front-line work in physics. We also post a list of necessary laboratory equipment.

IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in physics compared with demo version 2018 no changes.

Demo versions of the OGE in physics

Note that demo versions of the OGE in physics are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale

• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in physics demos

Demonstration versions of the OGE in physics 2009 - 2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.

In 2013 in demo version of the OGE in physics the following were introduced changes:

• was Added task 8 with multiple choice- for thermal effects,
• was added task 23 with short answer– to understand and analyze experimental data presented in the form of a table, graph or figure (diagram),
• was the number of tasks with a detailed answer has been increased to five: to the four tasks with a detailed answer of part 3, task 19 of part 1 was added - on the application of information from the text of physical content.

In 2014 demo version of the OGE in physics 2014 in relation to the previous year in structure and content did not change, however, there were criteria changed grading tasks with a detailed answer.

In 2015 there was variant structure changed:

• The option became consist of two parts.
• Numbering tasks became through throughout the option without letter designations A, B, C.
• The form for recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

In 2016 in demo version of the OGE in physics happened significant changes:

• Total number of tasks reduced to 26.
• Number of short answer items increased to 8
• Maximum score for all the work did not change(still - 40 points).

IN demo OGE options 2017 - 2019 in physics compared to demo version 2016 there were no changes.

For schoolchildren in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian language for a high score, The educational center"Resolventa" conducts

We also organize for schoolchildren

Physics. New complete guide to prepare for the OGE. Purysheva N.S.

2nd ed., revised. and additional - M.: 2016 - 288 p.

This reference book contains all the theoretical material on the physics course necessary to pass the main state exam in 9th grade. It includes all elements of content, verified by test materials, and helps to generalize and systematize the knowledge and skills of the basic school course. Theoretical material is presented in a concise, accessible form. Each section is accompanied by examples of test tasks. Practical tasks correspond to the OGE format. Answers to the tests are provided at the end of the manual. The manual is addressed to schoolchildren and teachers.

Format: pdf

Size: 6.9 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Preface 5
MECHANICAL PHENOMENA
Mechanical movement. Trajectory. Path.
Move 7
Uniform linear motion 15
Speed. Acceleration. Uniformly accelerated linear motion 21
Free Fall 31
Uniform movement bodies around the circumference 36
Weight. Substance density 40
Force. Addition of forces 44
Newton's Laws 49
Friction force 55
Elastic force. Body weight 60
Law universal gravity. Gravity 66
Body impulse. Law of conservation of momentum 71
Mechanical work. Power 76
Potential and kinetic energy. Law of conservation of mechanical energy 82
Simple mechanisms. Efficiency of simple mechanisms 88
Pressure. Atmosphere pressure. Pascal's law. Archimedes' Law 94
Mechanical vibrations and waves 105
THERMAL PHENOMENA
Structure of matter. Models of the structure of gas, liquid and solid 116
Thermal movement of atoms and molecules. Relationship between the temperature of a substance and the speed of chaotic movement of particles. Brownian motion. Diffusion.
Thermal equilibrium 125
Internal energy. Work and heat transfer as modes of change internal energy 133
Types of heat transfer: thermal conductivity, convection, radiation 138
Quantity of heat. Specific heat 146
Law of conservation of energy in thermal processes.
Energy conversion in heat engines 153
Evaporation and condensation. Boiling liquid 161
Melting and crystallization 169
ELECTROMAGNETIC PHENOMENA
Electrification of bodies. Two types of electric charges. Interaction of electric charges. Law of conservation of electric charge 176
Electric field. Action electric field to electric charges. Conductors and dielectrics 182
Constant electric current. Current strength. Voltage. Electrical resistance. Ohm's law for a site
electrical circuit 188
Series and parallel connections of conductors 200
Work and power electric current. Joule-Lenz Law 206
Oersted's experience. Magnetic field of current. Interaction of magnets. Action magnetic field per conductor with current 210
Electromagnetic induction. Faraday's experiments.
Electromagnetic oscillations and waves 220
Law of rectilinear propagation of light. Law
reflections of light. Flat mirror. Refraction of light 229
Dispersion of light Lens. Focal length of the lens.
The eye as an optical system. Optical instruments 234
QUANTUM PHENOMENA
Radioactivity. Alpha, beta, gamma radiation.
Rutherford's experiments. Planetary model atom 241
Compound atomic nucleus. Nuclear reactions 246
Reference materials 252
Example of instrumentation option OGE materials(GIA) 255
Replies 268

The reference book contains all the theoretical material for the basic school physics course and is intended to prepare 9th grade students for the main state exam (OGE).
The contents of the main sections of the directory are “ Mechanical phenomena", "Thermal phenomena", " Electromagnetic phenomena", "Quantum Phenomena", corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the control and measuring materials (CMMs) of the OGE are compiled.
The theoretical material is presented in a concise and accessible form. Clarity of presentation and visibility educational material will allow you to effectively prepare for the exam.
Practical part reference book includes samples test tasks, which both in form and content fully correspond to the real options offered on the main state exam in physics.