Task 18. punctuation signs in complexed offer»№1

Start of form

1. In the rare yelnik (1), three motorcycles (2) machine guns (3) (4) were thoroughly bilted somewhere in front of the estate.

2. D.the orog fled in the recess (1) on both sides (2) of which (3) sanded slopes with pines.

3. Here, the ancient Graft Park (1) in the thick greenery (2) of which (3) was scattered with beautiful villas, flower beds, greenhouses and fountains.

4. N.adya turned his head, saw a silk changer (1) and the window (2) through (3) which (4) was already cineal Winter twilight.

5. Rose (1) The first mentions (2) on which (3) belong to the V century BC. (4) Described in Old Indian legends.

6. Login was sitting at Anatoly Petrovich Andozersky in the office (1), the decoration (2) of which (3) was decorated with vain claims for taste and originality

7. A small swampy lake (1) along the shore (2) of which (3) we made our way (4) more Belelo between the trees.

8. We have long been driving a narrow path (1) two or three kings (2) of which (3) slightly climbed the green virgin virgin virgin meadow

9. The skols (1) of the painful expectation (2) during (3) of which (4) Bear unsuccessfully tried to forget all his trouble (5) stretched, it seemed eternity.

10. A little bit, a tight cloud (1) in depth (2) (3) light up and gasli red sparks.

Task 18. Signs of punctuation in a complex sentence "№2

Start of form

Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers on the site of which the commas should stand in the sentence. Figure sequence Write off without spaces, commas and other additional characters.

    In the treasury of Russian art (1), one of the most honorable places (2) belongs to I. and Shishkin (3) with the name (4) of which (5) The history of the domestic landscape of the second halves XIX. century.

    When painting Sheochel (1), a special coloring composition is applied to a closed circuit (2) in the form of a closed circuit (2) within (3) of which (4) with special paints (5) in accordance with the sketch (6) the product is described.

    The scientific interests of S. M Bondi (1) were formed during training at Petrograd University (2) after the end (3) of which (4) it was left at the Department.

    The crane threatened to the tool (1) near (2) of which (3) kept the batter with his hand over.

    IN The XVIII century (1) with European imperial palaces (2) existed orchestral and choral chalks (3) for manuals (4) (5) outstanding musicians were invited.

    Sons of Johanna Sebastian Baha (1) and other musicians educated by them (2) from among those (3) (4) A lot of serious professionals (5) indicate the talent of the Baha-teacher.

    The fashion for the German resorts (1) was due to the desire for Edom (2) of the outline (3) of which (4) appeared in the landscapes of the Rhine Valley.

    Raskolnikov (1) is greater than the heart of the Sennaya Square (2) in the vicinity (3) of which (4) vast the poor existence of the poor.

9. Now we gave us a young bright green fishing line (1) above the vertices (2) of which (3) chalk cliffs were already disappeared.

10.Fantastics (1) A plurality of forms (2) of which (3) can be found even in the "household" works of Gogol (4) permeates all the work of the writer.

Keys

№ tasks

1 option

Option 2

1

2

3

4

5

6

2 5

7

1 4

8

9

2 5

10

1 4

End of form

Theory for task number 18 EGE 2019 in Russian

"Proinition signs when contacting and introductory words"

Next topics need to know:
-Work words and phrases
-Chemers.

Introductory words and phrases

Introductory words and phrases are not members of the sentence (the question cannot be asked), they are allocated to commits, do not change the information in the proposal, they can be excluded without distortion of meaning.

Groups of Introductory Words

1. Self-talking feelings (joy, anger, regret, etc.).
Fortunately, unfortunately, to the horror, for shame, on will, on joy, etc.
2. Degree of confidence (assumption, opportunity, uncertainty, etc.).
Maybe maybe, apparently, in fact, it seems that it would seem undoubtedly, however, it is necessary to believe, in fact, of course, etc.
3. Communication of thoughts, sequence of presentation
So, therefore, by the way, first, secondly, on the other hand, for example, most importantly, thus, by the way, it means, on the contrary, etc.
4. Source message
According to rumors, they say, according to someone, in my opinion, in my opinion, according to legend, it is remembered, reported, transmit, etc.
5. Receptions and ways of thinking
In other words, in other words, simply say, gently expressing, in one word, etc.
6. Call for the interlocutor or reader to attract attention
You know (whether), you know (Lee), sorry, sorry, sorry, listen, Believe me, you see, imagine, please, etc.
7. Assessment of the measure of what is said
At least at least the least
8. The degree of normalization of the reported
As usual, it happens, it happened, it happens, etc.
9. Expressive expression of the statement
To say to honor, honestly, in truth, on conscience, it is funny to say, etc.

Omonium
The same words can be used both as introductory and as members of the sentence! (You can ask questions to members of the sentence introductory words - It is impossible)

EG:
You, right, know this person. (Introductory word)
You are rightly transferred text. (adverb)
First of all, do you need to talk about it? (Introductory word)
First of all, you need to talk about the book (adverb).
He, you know, a man is obligatory. (Introductory word)
Do you know him? (verb)

Are not introductory and not allocated by commas the following words and phrases:
Perhaps, literally, as if, in addition, to top item, suddenly, after all, ultimately, it is unlikely that, nevertheless, even if, exclusively, it is, as if, as if, just, besides Meanwhile, I suppose, at a proposal, by decree, by decision, approximately, approximately, almost, therefore, simply, decisively, as if allegedly

Complex cases
I. Particles Oh, Ah, and others facing appeals, are not separated from them.
Examples: O my dear, my gentle, beautiful garden (C.); Ah Nadia, Nadya, we were happy ... (OK.); About favorite heart deceptions, misfortune of infant years! On the day, when the glades are green, I have no deliverance from you (sampling); About the sun, split through the measure, ugasni, smile over the poor earth! (Zab.); Death, and death, still do I give me one word there? (TV.).

II. If the interomotion turns out before appeal, it is separated by a comma or an exclamation mark.
Examples: ah, my fields, cute furrows, you are good in sorrow (EC); Hey, three octs under the thread, go take a bolt! - From that day Zakhar Pavlovich was called the nickname "three octs under the thread" (boards.). The word O (in the meaning of Ah) can also be as interjection: Oh, my lost freshness, the rustling of the eyes and the flood of feelings (her).

How to distinguish Omonial particles and interjections (oh, ah, a)

The particle has an amplifying value and the intonation is not separated from the treatment (there is no independent stress);
Interjections are intonational independent, shocks, after them there is a pause.
Compare:
About the field my cherished, you are now resting after the harvest (aytm.)
Oh, the wind! Oh, snow storms! (Bl.).

Interjections hey (as a call to attention) can also act as an appeal.
Examples: Hey, Beware! Arrange a closure! (Called); - Hey, care there! - shouted StepXa (cool.); - Where to? What are you? Hey! .. (Shuksh.); - Hey! It is impossible! - Frost (current) was frightened.

18 -1. Arrange the punctuation marks: specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

1. Before Mother (1), a small fire was divorced and two or three heads (2) smoke (3) were smoked (3) from which (4) went straight to her.

2. We rose (1) on a rather steep hillside (2) on a flat surface (3) of which (4) there were several new and old unfinished lords.

3. Lieutenant Vulich (1) on the face (2) of which (3) Hero "read the seal of death" (4) remains alive.

4. We had to walk for transport to Dawn (1) To cross the river in a quiet time (2), since every day (3) as soon as the sun began to harbor (4) a strong wind was played out.

5. Iron - the most important of the vital microelements (1) the main role (2) of which (3) is the provision of an organism with oxygen.

6. Batyushkov was a recognized idol-lyceist (1) idol (1) in verses (2) of which (3) "Echoes of Lira Batyushkov" (4) were very numerous.

7. Phraseology is such a phrase (1) general value (2) of which (3) is not excreted (4) from the independent values \u200b\u200bof the words.

8. The basis of realistic creativity F. Dostoevsky is the world of human suffering (1) in the image (2) of which (3) he does not know equal.

9. From the Stone Pier (1) of the stage (2) of which (3) descended directly into the water (4) the city with European hotels and restaurants began.

10. Unlike I.S. Turgenev (1) in novels (2) of which (3) were covered by the stages of spiritual searches of intellectuals of the 40-70s of the XIX century (4) I.A. Goncharov was passionate about the study of other order phenomena.

18-2. Arrange the punctuation marks: specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence .

1. Light secular comedy is a play (1) of intrigue (2) which is very elegant.

2. Therapy peonies (1) leaves (2) of which (3) fly off for winter (4) over time turn into magnificent blooming splashing bushes.

3. Chekhov dreams about the future life talk about the high culture of the Spirit, about the world soul, about the new wonderful life (1) to create which we need (4) two hundredth three hundred work, work, suffer.

4. Especially often (1) the poet was in the deer (2) daughter (3) of which (4) was the subject of his serious passion.

5. Rose (1) The first mentions (2) on which (3) refer to the fifth century BC. (4) Described in Old Indian legends.

6. Scientists have created a unique material (1) of the granules (2) of which (3) possess the ability (4) to hold a huge amount of moisture.

7. The first stage of business conversations or negotiations (1) may be a familiarization meeting (2) in the process (3) of which (4) specifies the subject of negotiations, and organizational issues are resolved.

8. In one of the bays Pacific Ocean (1) A giant squid (2) of the diameter of the eye (3) was discovered (3) (4) equal to one and a half meters.

9. It was a poetess (1) in the charming verses (2) of which (3) a certain mystery was hidden.

10. Once in the tsarist village (1), the bear armor threw a chain from the pillar (2) near which his booth was arranged (4) and ran into the garden.

Answers.

18-1.

18-2.

1-2

1-1

2-2

2-14

In the task of 18 EGE in the Russian language, you work with complex proposals consisting of the main and apparent offer. You know that on the borders of simple proposals in the composition of the complex should be a comma. What difficulties can meet when determining these borders?

Task wording:

Arrange the punctuation marks:specify all the numbers on the site of which

the proposal should stand commas.

there are more than sixty thousand artistic works (4) reflects the development of Russian art starting from the XI century.

Recall that you need to know to determine the boundaries between the main and presidency.

The delivered proposal joins the main thing with the help of alliances or allied words, which, as a rule, are located on the border of proposals, i.e. begin the apparent part. But there are some suggestions in which the union or the union word is not after the comma on the border of the proposals, but insideput supply offer.

Podep can stand before the main proposal, after it and inside His. Commas put on the border of the proposals:

1), (Union or Union Word) 2) (Union or Union Word),

3) [, (Union or Union Word),]

What kind of syntactic structures are most often found on the exam? Complexed proposals with the pressing part, which is located inside The main offer (see scheme 3) and joins him with the help of an allied word which the. (Do not forget that this word is inclined and may have an excuse.)

How to do this task? Read the offer expressively, the semantic pauses will indicate you on the border of the proposals. Read every simple sentence (do not forget that you need to connect two parts of the main offer if the apparent divided it). Make sure you correctly identified the union or the union word connecting the sentences.

Perform the task:

State Tretyakov Gallery (1) Collection (2) of which (3)

there are more than sixty thousand artistic

works (4) reflects the development of Russian art starting with

XI century.

Read expressively, making semantic pauses.

Read separately the main thing: The State Tretyakov Gallery reflects the development of Russian art starting from the XI century.

Let me read the apparent offer: the collection of which has more than sixty thousand artistic works.

Determine the means of communication: which.

Answer: commas stand on the border of sentences 1, 4.

More examples:

He asked, near which house to stop the car, and again silent. Main proposal: He wondered and silent again. Union and connects faithful in the main sentence. Subordinate clause: near which house stop the car. Union Word near what .

Scheme:, (near what)

We saw the castle, the unusual architectural style of which could not determine. Union Word whom It is within the apparent offer. Scheme:, (which)

He asked if we want to eat, and invited everyone to the table. Main proposal: He asked and invited everyone to the table. Subordinate clause: Whether we want to eat. Connecting word lie .

Scheme: [, (Lee ...),]

Ege 2017. Task 18.

Punctuation marks in complexion offer


This is how this task looks in the demolity of 2017

Arrange the punctuation marks:

The idea of \u200b\u200ba single European space (1) fan (2) of which (3) was the first director of the Tsarskoyel Lyceum

Malinovsky (4) gained many supporters.

Answer: 14


What is required from you when performing this task?

Rule

As a rule, the grammatical foundations are separated by commas.

( Melekhov left on the defense], ( when already in the meadow was near half a farmer) .

(How wood ronyet leaves), [so i roniai sad words] (S. Yesenin).


We repeat the basic concepts

Complex sentence - Offer that includes the main thing and one or more apparent.

Trap number 1!

IN simple sentencesincluded in the composition of complex, can be either only subject to, or only faraging. Do not mistake when you determine the basics!

[ Soon five years] , ( as i i work at the institute).


Trap number 2!

Pressure offer may be inside the main offer.

It must be allocated with commas on both sides!

Remember!

IN complex offer There are introductory structures, definitions, applications and circumstances that require allocations with commas!


Do not put a comma in a complex sentence after the main grammatical basis:

with one apparent

1) if the apparent \u003d one union word (relative pronoun or adverb):

with two homogeneous appendages (depend on the same word or base and answer the same question)

2) If the words in front of him are especially, in particular, namely, that is, as well. The comma will stand in front of these words:

Me reproach , but i do not know in what

1) If negation is worth not:

But (in what).

2) if put supply offers Connect with alliances and, or, or, nor (usually repeated):

Expedition we'll have to finish ahead of time adverse conditions, namely if will begin season rains.

I came Not to prevent you, and to help .

Student could not remember neither called composition nor who his author .

, namely (if).

(not to), A (so that)

(neither), (no one)


With composite unions:

thanks to

due to the fact that

At the beginning of the offer - the comma is not divided

due to the fact that

(After i listened violin), [me i wanted to die From incomprehensible sadness and delight].

due to the fact that

[I going to become a geologist] , (because geologist was Sergey) .

In the middle of the sentence - comma - once!

Not + Composite Union:

because of

because

[I came on the performance ne. because is he there was an interesting).

Amplifier particle + composite union :

although

[ Listeners cut in a concert hall only because representation it was free).

instead of

Introductory Word + Composite Union:

in order to

so as to

[We laigrated football match maybe due to the fact that were oblosts In the tactics of the game).

while

after

before as

since

as well as


Algorithm of action

1. Allocate the grammatical foundations.

2. Allocate the union or the union word.

3. Determine the boundaries of the main and pressing proposals.

4. Find out whether there are conditions under which the comma before pressing is not put.

5. Sliding punctuation marks.

6. Select a response option.

7. To write out all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

IN Kima Eger recent years Most often, the task concerns the alignment of punctuation signs in SPP with puttingular definition , so consider this type of proposals in more detail.


Puttingular definitions relate to a member of the main supply, a pronounced nouns or other word used in the meaning of the noun, and answer the questions of the definitions (which? What? ...).

Podid decisions Attached to the main most often with the help of allied words: what that, what, when, where and etc.

The apparent definition is always worth either after the main offer, or within the main one:

The house stands on the hill in which we live.

House, in which we live, stands on the hillock.


Note!

  • Never put a comma after the union word that:

Events, witnesses which we have become , shocked the city.

2. If a union word which is a word-dependent word, the comma is put before camera accompany, and after the word that is not:

Here is a book, read which you will disabling a lot for yourself .

3. If the apparent definition is homogeneous and are connected by the unique union and, the comma is not set between them:

Books which i read I. which would advise you , written by our contemporaries.


Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

Khlestakov managed to hold (1) even gondaling (2) Plooting (3) of which (4) was known to the entire city.


2. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

Cicero (1) speech (2) of which (3) is recognized as a sample oratory. (4) was a convinced supporter of the preservation and strengthening of the Senate Republic.


3. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

At the Kola Peninsula (1), places (2) are still preserved (2) to get (3) to which (4) can only be a helicopter or tracked technology.


4. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

We are those (1), which (2) here (3) running in the dark (4) we feed you.


5. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

Here is the book (1) reading (2) (3) you will disabling a lot for yourself.


6. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

Heat (1) with which the daughter talked about his mother (2) and (3) which covered her face (4) involuntarily attracted attention.


7. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

It was brought to the tea inheritish pie (1) from the type of which everyone revived (2) moved (3) and they spoke fun.


8. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

The history of scientific fiction is the history of ideas (1) which (2) changed the world (3) but (4) who first were ridiculed and rejected.


8. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

Speleologists in the light of the lantern (1) illuminated the entire cave (2) saw a fragment of a rock (3) on which (4) were drawn figures of people and animals.


9. Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentence.

At high (1) the green rod of the metering, the lush borders of snow-white colors (2) of unprecedented beauty (3) who published an indescribable aroma (4) immediately filling the entire greenhouse.


Thanks for attention!

Successful surchase EGE - 2017