Answers and Solution - DEVELSIYS EGE 2018 Russian Language Project

1. In the options for answering 1, 4, 5 and 6, a person, its activities and signs mention, but the text does not refer to the foregoing; In options 2 and 3, the thought thought is accurate.

2. The second part of the proposal explains the first one, therefore the most suitable option is "although"; The remaining words, on the contrary, oppose one part of the proposal to another.

3. In the text according to the word "representative" is not a person, but a living person, so all options except the second are not suitable

4. All options, except "took" phonetically correct, from which it can be concluded that this is the right option

5. In the second sentence, the word "intolerable" is used incorrectly, because it matters "1. Such with which it is impossible to put up, unacceptable. 2. Not considered with a stranger, deprived of tolerance. " In this case, it is more appropriate to use the Paronym of this word: "Nesterpimy"

6. Party - railway, Therefore, in the multiple number, the correct use is not "wallpaper", but "both"

7. 1, 3, 6 and 7 offers are grammatically correct; In the second sentence, an error was made in building involved in the involuntary turnover (no punctuation marks, incorrect wording of words), in 4 - inconsistency of the times of verbs (when ... will arrive (Bud. Ver), ... acquired (VR); in 5 - not a separate application; In 8 - the incorrect use of the case of a noun in the pretext ("in the horses" instead of "fasting horses"), and in 9 - incorrect consumption of a heaway.

8. 1 and 5 Variants - Word Words, 2 and 3 - contain a vowed vocabulary (mountainous - hill, commemorated - peace), and in the fourth version it contains a root with an alternating vowel (ROSE ROS)

9. Below are the right writing options for words:

soulless, scare (depends on the wonder of the subsequent consonant)
Lifting, ad (the prefix ends on the consonant, and the root begins with "E" and "I")
Heated, scored (Both's prefixes and zo does not exist)
I picked up, sent (PRIV "and" but "the prefixes does not exist)
Cut up top

10. In this case, in all the above words, it is written in all the words, with the exception of the word unhapping, where the suffix is

11. Glagol struggling is an exception and refers to second lifting, so there is no

12. Nepnotny is written picked, because in the proposal there is no oppression with the Union A and you can choose synonym (foggy)
Not with verbalists and verbs are written separately (not having time, not aware, I have not heard)

13. In this case, it is written separately, because it does not act as a union (you can ask a question: for what item close L.N. Tolstoy could guess how hard his brain works?), How hard it is written
Subsequently, it is written in a punch, because in this case it is imputable (\u003d then, later), it is also written in a punch, because is the union (\u003d and)
As if he was written separately with a particle, and immediately - it was dlying (adverb), the same - separately, because answers the question "What?"
He is written separately, because answers the question "from what?", On the contrary - adverb, so it is written in a punk (\u003d otherwise)

14. Manifested with one H, because it is a brief communion; In the word, characteristic is written -, because it is an adjective, formed from the noun, with the suffix EAN; The word sophistication is written with -n-, because has suffix

15. In the first sentence, there is no need for a comma
In the second sentence, one comma is needed to separate homogeneous members
The third offer also does not need a comma
In the fourth sentence requires a comma to separate homogeneous members with double unions
In the fifth, the Options need two commas for the separation of three homogeneous members.

16. At the site of the first comma skipping is not needed, while in the second case it separates the particralization of the turnover; commas for 3 and 4 passes separate the involvement

17. The commas must stand on the pass 2 and 3, insulating the appeals.

18. The apparent definition is standing inside the main one, its boundaries are marked with commas 1 and 3.

19. The comma should stand in place 1, because in this case it shares two simple sentences, the comma on the second and third places denotes the boundaries of the appropriate sentence, the comma in place 4 also shares one simple offer from the other.

20. In this case, the word is superfluous, because the word does not need a greater lexical color.

21. 1 and 5 offers correspond to the content of the text ( Lisa said, smiling happily: - Here is my groom, mommy. Anna Sergeyevna exclaimed in horror: - Lisa, what you say! -proves the correctness of the first option; - Paul, these days I loved you. I will go for you. I will take me to the sisters of mercy. With the first opportunity, we will be mistaken. -proves the correctness of the fifth version )

22. Proposals 32-34 do not contain a reasoning, but a description of the gait and mood of Paul; The proposals of 51-53 are the argument of the hero on the prevention of the enemy to their homeland

23. The word SARDONICS COME Under the description "Zloknonasyly, ulcer".

24. Proposition 69 contains a collective numeral both, which is associated with the previous offer (\u003d She and paul sepp)

25. Proposals 1, 2, 26, 28, 38 - Tin-maintenance of uncertain and personal offers ( They spoke only about war ... reached the fishing line for the village)
In Proposition 9 contains a metaphor ( rhythmically beat ... Sounds)
In the above passages ("Clear, Childish Clean Eyes" in sentence 16, "Berezhny, Porny Tenderness" in sentence 18, "happy, shining faces" in Proposition 69) contains epithet, that is, the definition used for greater emotional color
The trail used in the excerpts "exactly the knight of his lady" in the sentence 63, "accurate Knight Parsifal" in Proposition 72 - Comparison

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The Russian examination in the Russian language is obligatory for all graduates of eleventh grades. At first glance, this item should not cause special difficulties, especially if you compare the Russian language with the same - the subject that requires long and thorough preparation, as well as the work of the tasks presented in the program from 5 to 11 classes.

Many students believe that they can not be prepared for the passage of Russian, because he is a native language for most residents of the Russian Federation. We communicate every day, watch movies, rewrite with friends in social networks ... Nevertheless, the exam in Russian is not so simple - his surrender requires certain efforts, especially if you apply for a mark above "satisfactory". In addition, this is characterized by a high threshold point, to score which will not be easy.

Separately, we mention the annual changes in the ticket structure. What are the rumors about the introduction in the speaking exam! Such innovation can significantly reduce the quality and success of the delivery of this EGE, because it is no secret that the beautiful and competent speech today hears in the walls of schools is not so often. Well, let's see if you should wait for regular innovations from FII specialists, and we will also learn the features of the EGE-2018 in the Russian language.

The introduction of a part with speaking will significantly complicate schoolchildren to pass the exam!

EGE-2018 demo version

Dates of the Russian language

The final Dates of the EGE will be known only in January. But today, specialists from Rosobrnadzor are ready to announce approximate periods of time in which testing will be held:

  • the early stage of the EGE will be held from mid-March to mid-April 2018 (starting date - 03/22/2018);
  • the main stage of the EGE will begin at the end of May and will last until early June 2018. Approximately Rosobrnadzor calls the date of the start of 28.05.2018;
  • an additional period (by the examination of the exams, who received unsatisfactory marks or missed the main exam due to the disease and other valid reasons confirmed by documented) appointed for the first half of September 2018. So far, the start date is 4.09.2018.

We will remind you to write an application for the examination in early time can:

  • schoolchildren who have received secondary education before the 2017/2018 academic year;
  • students who graduated from school with a certificate instead of a certificate;
  • graduates of evening schools;
  • persons who come to learn from Russia;
  • graduates of the current year, who early fulfilled the curriculum;
  • children who are leaving for sports, contests, competitions and other activities of all-Russian or international importance;
  • schoolchildren who need treatment or rehabilitation in the date of the main exam.

Statistics of the exam in Russian language

The opinion of students that, with good preparation for the exam, the Russian language is fairly easy, and official statistical calculations confirm. Thus, in 2017, 617 thousand schoolchildren took part in the examination, of which only 1.6% could not overcome the minimum threshold (i.e., to score 36 passing points required for).

In 2016, there were 2.5% of such disciples. In turn, the minimum points needed to obtain a maturity certificate did not gain only 0.5% of the examinations, i.e. In half smaller than in 2016. According to Sergey Kravtsova, holding the post of head of the Rosobrnadzor, this trend testifies to the effectiveness of the project "I will rent the EGE", in which lagging students from Chechnya, Dagestan and Tuva took part before testing.


According to statistics, the percentage of schoolchildren who failed his exam is gradually decreasing

Rules for holding EGE-2018 in Russian

The procedure for testing remains the same - students will have 3.5 hours (210 minutes) to cope with the tasks. According to the regulations, the student must free the pockets from any foreign objects before entering the examination hall, to the number of which include cribs, smartphones, cameras, headphones, tablets, smart watches and any other equipment.

When writing a test in Russian, it is not provided for the use of any other materials of a reference and auxiliary nature. Schoolchildren are forbidden to transplancing, talking to the neighbors, turn the head in the hope of surviving the answer, and also go beyond the class without permission and maintain a member of the supervisory commission.

What is included in the Russian Ticket?

The exam in the Russian language is directed to:

  • assessment of the ability to conduct a linguistic analysis;
  • identifying practical skills of language proficiency in compliance with the relevant standards and rules;
  • verification of communicative skills;
  • an assessment of an understanding of the written speech through the prism of his own perception;
  • verification of abilities to comparisons, analysis, synthesis, generalization, concretization and finding patterns.

When fulfilling the work, the student will have to face the tasks that will check the level of its knowledge in vocabulary and phraseology, understanding of the linguistic, spelling and punctuation norms, as well as the ability to use speech instruments.

Each of the tickets includes 26 tasks distributed into two parts:

  • the first part of the ticket - 25 tasks, providing for a short pupil answer. In this part, the USE should give an answer in the form of one or more digits, words or phrases. For the correct execution of this part of the test, you can get 34 primary points, which is 59% of all points per USE. Tasks under the numbers 2, 3-6, 8-14, 16-24 are estimated at 1 point, 1 and 15 - in 2 points, 7 - in 5 points, 25 - in 4 points;
  • the second part of the ticket - on the proposed topic. It should be expanded and argued to answer the question. For the correct execution of this part of the test, 24 primary points can be obtained, which is 41% of all points per USE.

The entire ticket allows you to get a maximum of 58 primary points.

Innovations in the 2018 tickets

Specialists from FII report that the following changes are waiting for schoolchildren in the Russian language:

  1. In the tickets added one task (number 20) aimed at checking knowledge of the norms of vocabulary of the Russian language.
  2. Increased maximum primary points, which can be obtained for all work - now there will be 58, and not 57, as in 2017.

Will there be a speaking in the exam?

In the past few years, rumors are increasing more and more often that another part will be added to the exam in the Russian language - speaking. Lyudmila Verbickskaya, heading the Russian Academy of Education, declared that the speaking would become an integral part of the exam back in 2016. Sergey Kravtsov, who leads Rosobrnadzor, also believed that the Russian should not be held on the basic and profile level, but to check the ability of modern schoolchildren to express their thoughts out loud without fail.


EGE-2018 will require not only the knowledge of the rules, but developed speaking skills

The management of the Main Educational Office of the Russian Federation explained the need for this innovation by the fact that the ability to apply language norms in practice can be identified only in the case when the schoolboy answers questions orally. Only this can be understood whether the student can be beautiful and reasoned to express his thoughts, or simply memorized a certain number of rules.

The EEG-2017 speaking never appeared, however, in the framework of the conference in MSU, devoted to the problems of the modern Russian language, Verbicksky expressed confidence that in 2018 this part would necessarily complement the national examination on this subject. Not so long ago, on the website of FIPI, it was information that specialists of the department discussed the question of including talking in the exam, prepare the appropriate project. To date, it includes two possible options for improving the kimov:

  • the first suggests that the student will have to expressively read the text, then take part in the dialogue, and at the end, it is argued to express its position on some question, based on the proposed text. It will be necessary to meet in 15 minutes;
  • the second option includes four types of tasks: expressive reading of the proposed passage, retelling of readable information, a monologue on a given topic and participation in the dialogue. 15 minutes will be allocated to all tasks.

When passing the exam, the student's audio and video will be conducted, which will then be listed by the members of the examination committee. However, in the presentations presented for today, there is no speech in demoment. It is possible to test a new kind of exem will first be on schoolchildren from the 9th grade, which will have to pass GIA.

First, the audience is easier for them to equip the necessary equipment, and secondly, for students of the elder school, mistakes in the calculations of specialists from FII can become critical, crossing the chance of entering the university. It is possible that the project will not have time to pass the stage of final approval and in 2018, but students should prepare for such a type of testing.

How does the exam in Russian affect the certificate?

Recall that the points that the eleventh grader received for the national examination, influence the certificate. Maximum points for this ege - 100. If you transfer them to the usual school system of assessing knowledge, the picture looks like this:

  • pupils who managed to gain only 0-35 points, are recognized as "dreamers";
  • schoolchildren who were able to gain 36-57 points for testing can qualify for the "Three" marks;
  • 58-71 points guarantee schoolboy to estimate "four";
  • graduates who scored from 72 points and above are "excellent".

For budget receipt, you will need more than 73 points for Russian

Minimal scores that should be scored for Russian, have a direct dependence on the goal assigned to the student:

  • schoolchildren who are not going to enter the university can write a 24 points exam - they are enough to just get a certificate;
  • pupils who plan to enter the highest educational institution should receive for the test at least 36 points. You can overcome this threshold, correctly deciding at least 16 tasks from the first part of the ticket. Of course, 36 points will not allow you to qualify for a budget place and a scholarship at the university. As the practice of past years shows, for regional universities, the score should be no less than 73, but for passing to the capital universities you need to manage to write an exam in Russian at least 88-94 points.

How to prepare for the exam in the Russian language?

Preparation for the exam in the Russian language involves regular classes with the development of all available norms and rules, making exceptions, as well as the skills in punctuation. In addition, it is very recommended to regularly write dictations and small essays on a variety of topics.

Experts say that most of the time should be given to the task number 26 - the essay will require the ability to discuss and comment on the specific topic, it is argued to maintain its point of view, to think widely, to conduct analogies and competently insert quotes from other sources to the text. To do this, it is worth paying attention to the reading of classic works, the authors of which raise the topics of ideological problems.

Of course, when preparing for the exam, it is impossible to do without the development of demonstration kim, developed by FII specialists to the new school year. Of course, the absolute match of demo versions and real tests will not be, but the tasks are so similar so that you will be easier to gather with thoughts on the exam. Only in this case you do not lose time to comprehend the structure of the ticket and its content. Download the official demo version of Kimov in Russian, you can at the beginning of the article.

On the Russian language itself, the allotted time should be competent. Do not lose the precious minutes, lingering on complex tests. It will be possible to return to them later when answers will be ready to tasks that do not cause any difficulties. To write an essay, you will need at least 60-70 minutes - the tasks of the creative type require time to have time to get together with thoughts, sketch the draft version of work, and then carefully rewrite an essay on the form for ready-made answers.


When preparing for the exam, teach yourself regular writings and dictations

What should be taken into account when writing an essay?

The essay involves writing the text in which such components will be clearly allocated:

  • introduction - Here it is necessary to bring a suitable quotation, to allocate the author's main idea of \u200b\u200bthe work, talk a little about his worldview, to bring our own reflections on this topic, and then move to the main part;
  • main part - It is divided into several structural components, each of which will be appreciated by the Commission. Start with the wording of the problem, describing its relevance and topicality. Put comments on the problem, briefly told the text in your own words. Next, you need to express the author's main idea, retell its vision of the issue. Outlist your opinion on this matter, agreeing with the author or, on the contrary, leading counterproofs. Own thoughts should be reinforced by arguments in the form of a quotation of famous personalities, statistical and scientific facts, descriptions of life situations or thoughts of other writers. Arguments should be given at least two, and one of them is literary;

Annually, FIPI issues demonstration options for the exam in the Russian language. This is important for analyzing changes in the exam structure, and therefore, to build a proper preparation plan. Changes in the exam in the Russian language in 2018 are insignificant: a new task is added, which is assigned No. 20. But this does not mean that the wording of other tasks will remain the same. Work is underway to increase the objectivity of the exam, achieving the actual accuracy of tasks.

Below you can familiarize yourself with the exam demossment in the Russian language, published in August 2017. The final version will be posted later - news will appear on this site.

Demonstration option

Demovement is a full version of the exam. The purpose of the publication of this document is to familiarize with the structure of the exam. Here you can see an example of a new task and familiarize yourself with the wording of the tasks of the test part used in previous years.

EGE Codifier in Russian 2018

The codifier is more useful for teachers than for students. It not only briefly shows the structure of the work, but also contains information about the skills checked in each of the tasks. In fact, it is a guide to action telling about the need to learn one or another material.

Specification of the exam in Russian 2018

The specification gives a general view of the exam. This contains information on the task evaluation system, the time of execution, the distribution of points, the order of recording responses. It is important to get acquainted with this document not only to students and teachers, but also to parents. A clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe exam is half of the success.

The data presented above is the only project. Changes are planned, but have not yet been approved. Of course, the probability of their cancellation is minimal. Therefore, the demo version of the Russian language of 2018 is obligatory to familiarize. After all, a person who owns information owns everything.

Download the EGE-2020 demolism in Russian:

Main changes in new demo

This time there are no changes in the structure and content.

Schedule EGE in Russian in 2020

At the moment, it is known that the mines and Rosobrnadzor published for public discussion projects of the schedule of the exam. Examinations in the Russian language are expected to hold on May 28.

About how to prepare for the exam in the Russian language in 2020, we will tell on and YouTube Channel For teachers. Watch outlaws!

The book contains the tasks of different types and levels of difficulty on topics, the knowledge of which is checked on the exam, as well as comments on them. All tasks are answers. It will help to practice in fulfilling tasks, repeat the material passed and effectively prepare for the surge of the Russian language.

Examination in the Russian language consists of two parts containing 27 tasks. Part I contains 26 tasks, part II contains 1 task.

Task 2.

You will independently pick up the index pronoun, which should stand at the place of passing in the third (3) text offer. Write down this pronoun.

Task 5.

In one of the proposals below, the selected word is incorrect. Correct the lexical error, pose to the highlighted word paronym. Write down the selected word.

Forest smells raided waves; They mixed the breath of juniper, heather, lingers.

The boss could use diplomatic and correct expressions to explain the subject matter of his claims.

Private collection is the subject of pride of its owner.

In the conditions of an unstable global economy, the effect of production should be increased.

The head demanded to prepare an annual report during the week.