Analysis of the story of the singers Turgenev. Analysis of the work of Turgenev singers. Analysis of the story "Singers"
Essay by the story of Turgenev "Singers"
How a row sang and like a yashka sang
According to the story of I.S.Turgenev "Singers"In the story, "singers" are talking about the competition between the best singers in the folkotka: Yakov Turk and Rouker.
A row sang a cheerful, dance song. I think he disrecendously chose such a song: the singer knew in front of which public he would have to speak. These were people knowledgeable, versed in musical creativity. He tried to show all his skills. Used complex techniques. That sang at very high notes, then sharply fell down. A row achieved his own, and the listeners sang with him.
Turn around the contrary, sang a guy song. I think in this song was something connected with him, with his childhood. It was a simple Russian song. Yashka sang her from the soul, he did not strive to prove something to someone. He had a trembling voice, but at the same time sincere. Spectators could not think about anything but his singing. When I finished singing Yakov, even the row himself got up, agreed with his victory and left.
The singing of Yakov Turka was spiritual, and the singing of a row is professional. But the public lasted the song of Yashka more.
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People's Rus appeared in the "singers" and mighty, and powerless. Turgenev does not idealize his hero - carrier of the best features of a national character. Staying the correct reality, he opposes the poetic form of the seagull, inspired by Jacob's song, the picture of drunk rampant, which completed the contest. "... Everything was drunk," the author notes with sadness, "everything starting with Jacob." He sat down with a naked breast on the bench and, singing with a husky voice, some kind of dance, street song, lazily came through and hinged the strings of the guitar. Wet hair shreds hung over his scary pale 1 '/, face. " This "unbearable" picture of Turgenev wanted to show that the moments of inspiration of the "People's Singer" are rare and short, after which he again falls into power of coarse life. This scene is perceived as a tragic conflict of true art and slave reality.
Having put forward the dramatic fate of a talented artist from the people, Turgenev thus deepened the ideal-artistic meaning of the story in the forefront of the singers. The theme of the destructive effect of serfdom on human personality I gave a story a new meaning, and I saw the fate of his heroes in a new way: it became clear that a timid man was so scored and instigated, why he was sprieled and became a disappearance man, and Morgach and the kiss, on the contrary, bled.
In this regard, the new importance acquired the final stage of the story, telling about the peasant boy the Anthropka (which is waiting for a humiliating punishment) and formally, it would seem not related to the plot of the work. In fact, it was the logical conclusion of the ideological and artistic content of "singers". In it, Turgenev once again drew the attention of the reader to the terrible position of the Russian people, when the curse of a shameful oppression and the curse of the shameful oppression and is over each of the cradles and to the grave. Roga.
By tone of the narrative and content, the final scene echoes the introductory part. "Ivight" the impression of the narrator from the ruined Kotovotka grows in the final to the sensation of the tragedy of the fate of the enslave the people. Description of the Kolotovka ("brown in Lurazhetapy roofs of houses", "the scorched, dyed soothed, which is hopelessly wandering thin, long-legged chicken", a half-haired pond with a "hit the nation of the dam") and universal drunkenness with his "untruth, vague gam", with The explosions of "bright laughter" is socially pointed. These pictures are permeated with an angry protest of a humanist writer against the slave position of the people. Turgenev believed that the people, in whose environment, such talented people are born, as Jacob, cannot and should not live.
The "singers" of Turgenev are held in the middle of the cycle of the stories "Notes of the Hunter" ("Cycle" This work is called on the grounds that the identity of the narrator, in many respects identical to the author himself, is present in all stories, and also because the writer composed these works, perceiving They are as a whole). It is embodied on the entire collection of copyright features, the main ones of which are considered to be descriptions of landscapes, the figure of the story, psychologism (a way to disclose characters characteristics) and, of course, close attention to a simple Russian person and his fate.
After reading this work, the reader will undoubtedly be an impression of both the whole cycle of stories and the prose of Turgenev, the great Matra of Russian literature, in general. It is thanks to skill in writing the stories, he became famous not only in Russia, but also throughout Europe.
The "singers" were written by Turgenev in the midst of work on the collection - in 1850, when the author had already clearly realized the social and aesthetic importance of the future cycle, within which the stories created. This means that each work reflects in one way or another the specifics of the "hunter's notes" in general, and they need to be taken together, as Turgenev himself did.
This story was created during the times, when most of the peasants existed under the courtyard of serfdom (canceled only in 1861 by the decree of Alexander II, which, by the way, read the "Hunter's Notes"), in a destructive public and natural environment (Remember the ravine, around which the village of Kotlotovka is located from "singers"). There were already prerequisites for decomposition of the landowner system, the echoes of which are found in this compilation.
Genre and direction
"Singers" Turgenev is a story. It is characterized by everything that is characteristic of other samples of the genre: a small number of plot lines (in this case - one), characters (in this case, nine), permitted problems (in this case - two, not counting varieties).
Turgenev in the "Notes of the Hunter" sought plausible, realistically, to portray the life of the Russian people, first of all - ordinary people. This intention corresponds to what the representatives of the genuine school did.
Composition
- The work begins with an extensive exposure (parts of the reader before deploying the plot with the main acting persons and the environment surrounding them). It tells about the landscaped specificity of the location of the village of Kolotovka (it is located on a hill separated by the ravine, it divides the village in half), about the heart of the village - a Piteanian institution, the owner of which is one of the main characters - Nikolai Ivanch.
- The author then turns to the string: the narrator comes to the village and finds out that the competition between singers in the kabache will be held (this is a profession; the employer of the workers) and the Yashka-Turk, and this excites his interest, so he goes to listen.
- The main part, which consists only in the preparations for the competition and the speech of the row, the narrator expands due to the characteristics of the characters, anticipating the speech of singers in the Kabaska.
- Culmination is a delightful performance of Yashka and his victory.
- In the junction, the narrator leaves the Kabak and removes the knocker from the village.
Composition of the story of Turgenev "Singers" Mirror: at the beginning the main character It comes with a scorching day in the village, in conclusion of a cool night, he leaves the village (images of the day - night, the state of the weather heat is cool, the actions of the hero at the beginning and at the end of the work are opposite). As in many stories from "Hunter's notes", the writer does not concentrate on the plot; Its development takes a small part of the volume of the work. Most of the landscapes and personal characteristics Characters.
Main characters and their characteristics
The images of singers in the story of Turgenev play a key role in the storyline.
The characteristic of the number, given by the narrator itself is as follows:
As for the row, the fate of which, I confess, I was left unknown, he seemed to me by a dodgy and foolish city tradesman.
Turgenev also reveals his character through cold-blooded and self-confident behavior before the contest.
About another singer, the narrator reports the following:
Jacob, called Turk, because he really took place from the captive Turkish woman, she was like a painter in every sense of the word, but by rank - a scraper on a paper factory at the merchant.
He, unlike a row, is exhausted from excitement before the contest and shifts uncertainty.
These heroes are opposed to social status (a row is rich, Yashka is poorly), in his behavior before the performance, one has a name, and another - no. But the most important difference between them is their singing. The row sings so that it is interesting to listen, but the magnificent singing of Yakov makes the guys take care of the soul. The line between the performers runs there, where there is a border between entertainment and art.
However, in comparison with other characters (Wallad, Morgach, Nikolai Ivanovich, wild-baryna), the narrator reports this two very little, without deepening in their biography. Turgenev in the "Notes of the Hunter" wished, first of all, show the nobles (only they read it) that ordinary Russian peasants also have difficult, sometimes unusual characters, possess the soul that they are the same people, like the readers of Turgenev, which are the same Russian people.
Topics and problems
Most significant topic The story is the theme of music or wider - the topic of art, revealed by the plot collision. Accordingly, the following issues are associated with it:
- Influence of music on man - When Yakov sings, he affects the finest strings of the souls of his listeners, gives them the opportunity to feel, feel beauty (this problem can be reformulated: the effect of art per person, the impact of beauty on others);
- The problem of genius - Jacob Pozhn, has a low social situation, however, has something more significant - the possibility of singing to influence people's emotions (the role of talent in society).
the main idea
The idea of \u200b\u200bthe story of Turgenev "Singers": There is a clear face, separating the beauty of the ordinary entertainment. The speech of Yakov not only exceeded the speech of a row, it was radically distinguished by the fact that it was directly affected by the soul of others, it was not just a pleasant sight, she was truly beautiful.
The meaning of the story of Turgenev "Singers": Beauty - Easy flicker in the darkness of ordinaryness, and the person after contacting the beauty hurts to return to the stuffy darkness of life. This is what the narrator feel after the speech, therefore leaves the Kabak until the yaks with other men begins to celebrate and drink, that is, before the yaks of the translator will turn back to the Yashka-Turk.
Tools of artistic expressiveness
The skill of Turgenev-narrator is to image sophisticated landscapes, psychologism (disclosure inner world Characters through speech, behavior). The author seeks to understand the essence of the described phenomenon. It is this desire to display the smallest details of the image of the life and made it a great writer.
Turgenev style in "singers" is characterized by an abundance of epithets and comparisons.
The landscape, the landscape of the village, separated by half the ravine, as if symbolizes that wound, which the narrator felt when he was returning from the depths of the soul to everyday existence.
Interesting? Save on your wall!A special place in his work occupies a cycle of stories called "Hunter's record". These stories are devoted to mainly peasants, or rather, the description of their life, embezzlement, problems. The basis of works fell valid stories and cases.
One of these works from this cycle is the story "Singers", the action of which passes in a small village of Kolotovka, which lies on the skate of the mountain hill, which is crossed by several hills and ravines. In this village, in a small four-trigger hut and all events occur.
Short description
The hut itself is a Kabach "Pitted", the place is popular and in demand. His Nikolai Ivanovich holds him, respects in the district. Despite the fact that the owner is not distinguished by special courtesy or his institution is chosen more often than others. The thing is that Nikolai Ivanovich knows the needs of the Russian man and offers the requested. In addition, the owner of the institution does not have the habit of talking about other people's secrets, although he knows everything that happens in the district.
Visitors to Kabaka
In this afternoon, an unexpected event occurs in this zucchka, which came to lay stagnant this institution. This was the best local singer under the name of the Turk-Yashka and, together with the rill from the life, they decided to start the competition who she sings better. Guests of the Kabaka gathered around and expect a spectacle, they need to somehow brighten up these sullen days. Evgorief Ivanov also came here, he was still nicking, because without this copy, not a single battlefield. There is also a broadcaster Tatar, his name is the wild barin, in appearance it is very terrible.
How many times he came here and he always had money. True, no one did not know exactly what he was industrial, but everyone was afraid to ask. However, he was respected everywhere, even though he was evil, but he was fond of singing, which made him a bit kinder. Also, Morgach came to this eatery, it was a small, fat man who had cunning eyes. Of course, there were still many people in this institution, but they were less involved in these battles. Everyone was absolutely different, but united their one, namely, the love for singing and music, it is this writer who wanted to emphasize in this story.
Competition
And the contest began.
The first to show your skill took a row. It was a small man, about thirty years old from the family with a small beard, a dense physique. The voice gave him a little hoarse, but it did not spoil the pronunciation at all and liked the listeners. During the speech, he performed a cheerful live song, where there was a lot of overflows and transitions, the audience liked it all, and they were caught. After the execution, looking at the audience's reaction, the row was already confident in his victory.
But Yashka-Turk was also made. Yashka was a young guy, he was 23 years old, he was well and stored, his eyes are big gray, and the brown hair, in general, he was a pretty cute junc. He worked near the local factory. This speech was so strong that even the opponent admitted his defeat. Everyone who heard the performer was amazed by the power of the singer's voice, everyone was "sweet" and "terribly" at the same time. Yakov himself forgot that he competes, completely given to his own emotions.
In the work, everything is described quite and brightly, all the experiences of performers and listeners are very well transmitted, so the reader immediately arises a sense of personal presence.
Victory
But love for the song did his job! With each note, the voice of the yashki was fixed. The sound at first seemed weak, gained strength with every note, became a call every second. The performer has invested the whole soul in his song. Yashka was able to express everything in the soul of a Russian man. It was both pain, sorrow, youth, passion, strength. The song was so fulfilled that the author himself forgot that the audience was located here.
When the song was finished, he saw that many viewers made tears. Someone even sobbed, turning away from all. Victory was unconditional!
Analysis of the story
As you know, the story "Singers" is included in the whole cycle of "Hunter's notes", which was created for four years, but in ten years the author decided to add three works there. The whole collection began with the story about the peasants "Horing and Kalinich", which Turgenev wrote under the impression of a walk around the surroundings of the Oryol province. Perhaps the collection is so called, because the writer himself was fond of hunting.
In 1850, the story "Singers" was written, which, like the other works, described the life of a simple people, and the plot itself was dictated by seen and heard. The story "Singers", like the other texts, was published in the magazine "Contemporary" and had a great success. Readers have already been familiar with the work of Turgenev and waited for its new publications. The reader liked that every Turgenev character was described in detail, all his manners, habits, preferences are shown.
At the same time, the author told about the serious fate and difficult conditions of the existence of his heroes, he tried to convey the poetry and talentedness of the people. For him, the main thing is that it arose from nowhere and without extra sublimation. Although many characters are shown with a share of humor or irony, however, everyone was something individual.
IN this work You can consider images of a whole village of Kolotovka. At the beginning of the story, the company's soul stands out, the owner of the local peteer. It is also noted a person on nicknamed Oballa, based on the nickname that it can be understood that it represents, balabol and stretchable. An interesting character Wild Barin, it seems so terrible and terrible, everyone is afraid of him, however, at the same time, he causes respect for society. Individuality and a row itself with a good voice and fun songs, and of course the winner named Yashka.
The story comes on behalf of the Barin, which as it were, from the side of what is happening. It is not difficult to find out the author himself - Turgenev. This plot unfolds in the proportionate, local peteed shop. In the work, most of the description of people present in this eatery is paid to the work. In this place are walking and as a result, comes here a large number of People for the pastime, the participants for singing competition arrive here, in this case it is an derbashka and a row from Slitra. To begin with, the participants throw lots, which falls on an anniversary.
All competition is described by the author with special love and respect for all heroes. The first artist deserves the highest praise, not only because he has a song talent, but also because it is able to honestly recognize the defeat and express their delight competitors.
The speech of the Yashka is disarmed at all. It did not leave a single person indifferent. Speech touched all to the depths of the soul. Even the wild barin, which no one saw during emotions, never cried and did not laugh, then he was letting a tear. Yashka his song turned every soul, hurt for living, showed by their sullen and difficult life from their side.
The final of the work deserves special attention. The author transferred the feelings that experienced, becoming a witness to this amazing phenomenon in the depths of Russia. He described in detail what effect was. But not in the rules of Turgenev was aware of reality. After the described song Triumf, the narrator left the Pitery establishment, and looked there very soon, I saw how again the whole people were drunk and stupid.
The end of the work remained open. Some kind of boy was looking for an anthropku, who had to walked for the provinity, and the reader remains only to guess about further events in this village.
Output
In his story, Turgenev showed that against the background of the wretchedness of the life of a simple people, despondency and despair, a miracle of creativity and beauty traced.
The writer pleases the fact that people who are accustomed to persecution and poverty are able to see the talent in man, to penetrate him and make even gloomy men cry.
I can not be better expressed Ivan Sergeevich about art, which has repeatedly confirmed by his wonderful works.
Tenty-graders analyze the text I.Turgenev
Analysis of the story "Singers"
The story "Singers" is included in the cycle of the stories of Turgenev "Notes of the Hunter", in which the story is conducted on behalf of the noble-hunter. The central event of the "singers" is the competition in the singing of Yakov Turk, the eviller from the paper factory, and the row from the life. But, before it comes to the competition, the narrator brings several long descriptions of the place of action - the village of Kolotovka: "Small Selo Kolotovka<...> Lies on a scath of a bare hill, from top to bottom of the dissected terrible ravine, which, gaping, like the abyss, goes, broken and blurred, along the middle of the street. " The wretchedness of the surrounding causes the narrator to the painful boredom, but it turns out that the road to the cattle is well known to all surrounding residents: they go there willingly and often. " The reason for this is the owner of the Kabaka, the kisser Nikolai Ivanch. It would seem that if Nikolai Ivanovich attracts people into such a place as a kolotovka, then it should be something wonderful. Turgenev intriguits the reader, saying that Nikolai Ivanich was "a special gift to attract and hold guests," and gives his very detailed portrait, in which there is nothing remarkable and even there is a commander of the Commission: at the "extraordinarily fat, who has already gone to a man with a cry Face "were thin legs! On the one hand, a description of the kolovolnik, his family, habits create the impression that Nikolai Ivanovich is one of the main characters (and subsequently it turns out that N.I. almost does not take part in action!), On the other hand - a detailed portrait of N. I., "Pictures of the village", "None of the time of the year not representing the rational spectacle", slowly injected tension. Word itself voltage Appears in several places: approaching the Kabachka, the hunter excites the oncoming kids "stressless-meaningless contemplation", with the thin lips of Morgach, who comes out of the hut, did not go "a tense smile, already in the kabaska, when the lot was pulling, who will sing first," "All persons expressed intense expectation" (this "tense expectation" is expressed through the appearance of heroes: "The wild barin himself squinted, the peasant in an isor spike pulled the neck").
It is characteristic that the narrator describes the singing of the row objectively, saying nothing about his emotions, but only about the reaction to the singing of others. And telling about the song Yakov, the narrator describes his feelings, and they coincide with the feelings of the rest of the listeners: "I, I felt, boiled in my heart and climbed tears;<...> I looked around - the wife of the Coroller crying, turning his breasts to the window. " Song Yakova unites all visitors to Kabak, the narrator, being a nobleman, says "we" about yourself and ordinary men: "It is strange to act this sound on all of us."
The song of a row is neither lexically nor emotionally separated from the rest of the text of the story: "So, the row made ahead and soldered the Highest Fallete." In the very row, singing did not cause senses; And he is worried only because it is afraid not to please the listeners. Jacob, coming out, "paused, closed with his hand, and when she opened his face - it was pale, like the dead." After the song Yakov, the listeners keep silence for some time: so they were struck by singing. Thus, the song Yakov is separated from both sides from the rest of the text "excited silence."
A row's voice was "pretty pleasant and sweet", in the voice of Yakov "there was a genuine deep passion, and youth, and power, and sweetness, and some exciting-careless, sad grief." Sweetness is the essence of the voices of the row and only one of the shades of the multifaceted voice of Yakov. Interestingly, the rider calls the story "Russian Tenore Di Grazia, Tenore Leger" (which in itself is rather contradictory), and in the voice of Yakov, the Russian, truthful, hot soul sounded. A row willed by voice like a yulia, the voice of Yakov calls a completely different image in the story of the narrator - the image of the seagull on the seaside.
A row, seeking to like, "just lezing out of the skin"; Yakov, first, Rady, Sevets, "Delivered all of his happiness." Singing - Happiness for Jacob, he does not seek someone to please, he just sings.
The narrator after a while approaches the window of the Kabaka and sees a drunken Yakov that saven with a "husky voice some kind of dance song". Having drunk, Yakov is likened to the rill, who sought the same dance song during the competition as a syple voice.
Narrator, going down the hill, hears the cry of the boy: "Anthropka! Anthropka-aa! " In his voice, the "joyful emboss" sounds, on this note the story ends.
The whole story "Singers" is built on the sounds, located symmetrically in the mood near the song Yakov: "The evil bark of the dog" - "A row of a row with a somewhat husky voice" - Song of Jacob - Dance song of Hispal Jacob - Creek of the boy, in which "joyful emboss " The sound does not disappear, the narrator first "sounded the irresistible voice of Yakov for a long time", and then crying a boy for a long time "mounted in the air."
"Singers" - a picture of the world, in which a miracle of creativity, and the wretchedness of life, and anger, and the opportunity to see beauty in such a life.
Olga Vakhrushev
10th grade,
School number 57, Moscow
Analysis of the story "Singers"
(fragment)
The story "Singers" is included in the cycle I.S. Turgenev "Hunter's Notes". The peculiarity of these stories is that bright descriptions are fascinated: landscapes, portraits, histories of heroes. The narrator leads the narrative leisurely, thoroughly, without missing any detail.
In the "singers" he tells an uncomfortable story, however, looking around, notice that this story carries a live picture of the world. The singing of the Turkish is the very moment when the story goes beyond his narrow frames. Descriptions before and after the song contrast sharply with each other.
The landscape in the first part, to singing, expresses melancholy and despondency: "The sun flared up in heaven, as if fright, steaming and baked relentlessly, the air was almost saturated with stuffy dust." All the sounds and human voices are muffled: Morgach "flashed, ... with an effort to raise thick eyebrows ...", "Raznaya voice rang out." All actions are slowed down: "Eccoa you, brother, crawling, the right word." Local colors, boring, expressing the dead of all surrounding: "... At the very bottom, dry and yellow, like copper, there are huge plates of clay stone."
In the second part, everything changes dramatically, poetry, movement, poetic images, such as a seagull, swimmer, steppe appear. Colors become brighter, descriptions - more details: "On the dark blue sky, it seemed that some small, bright lights were spinning through the finest, almost black dust." Everything was transformed: "When I woke up, a little bit smashed around the scattered grass, through thin rods of a half-walled roof weakly blinked pale stars. I went out, the dawn has long extinguished long ago, and barely Bell in the sky last trail ... ". If at first "the air was all impregnated with stuffy dust," now the track from the dawn "barely Bell", the stars "weakly bliss", and the remaining heat of heat "felt through the nightness."
In the description of the day, sultry nature, the view of the narrator moves from top to bottom, as if the imitations of the sheep, which "with a dull patient tilge the head as low as possible, as if waiting for, when this unbearable heat would pass." After singing Yashki Turk, the look not only climbs up, to the sky, but its range is expanding: "She (plain) seemed still immense and seemed to merge with a darkened sky." ..................
Anastasia Sorotokina
10th grade,
School number 57, Moscow
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