The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the preparedness of the student to further learning. After grade 9, schoolchildren hand over OGE, consisting of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 options. To achieve the best result, it is worth carefully referring to the choice of items.

Getting almost any education is accompanied by testing the knowledge gained or exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the right choice of sciences and a large number of score points can guarantee admission to the selected university. The most important is the EGE for 11 classes and OGE for 9 classes.

What a speech about

For schoolchildren, the 11th grade and final exam (USE) is the most important. It is preparing for several months and carefully choose items: they must coincide with the requirements. The second most important is OGE - the main state exam. His graduates graduates 9 class, after which they either remain at school, or can translate into college or technical school.

Attention! Abbreviation "GIA" (state final certification) is sometimes considered to be a synonym for OGE, but in fact, GIA unites OGE and EGE.

OGE is mandatory for all schoolchildren exam. Starting from 2014, it consists of 4 exams (from 2017 - out of 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian and mathematics) are required for everyone, the rest is to choose from. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of exams to choose from (one every 2 years) to increase the level of schoolchildren's education.

Each OGE exam should be delivered no worse than the "Troika", otherwise it is given for some time on reducing. If the student does not fix the assessment or not appear on the exam, then instead of the certificate, he will receive a certificate of learning. Remember OGE is possible only for the next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to learn after graduation, OGE does not consider an important or decisive test. Its results affect only admission to college or technical school, the remainder schoolboy is not enough to get a twice.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can nominate their requirements on OGE, usually this refers to the subjects of the OGE subjects.

In addition to the obligatory items on OGE graduates, they choose additional at their request. Guided with different motives:

  1. Simplicity: Since most schoolchildren's main task is to go to grade 10, they do not want to spend time and strength, choosing the easiest science;
  2. The need for the exam: In this way, students begin preparations for the final certification in advance. It helps better learning the program and prepare for the release;
  3. The degree of preparedness: The better the student has time in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to gain a large number of points. This option is preferable for leaving school;
  4. Essential for college options.

In each situation, the motive will differ. Usually, students try to choose items on OGE, which will then hand over to the exam. If they have not yet decided on the university, it is worth staying on the easiest: it will help to gain a large number of points, not overjugging.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to give the choice:

  1. Biology;
  2. Geography;
  3. Physics;
  4. Chemistry;
  5. Computer science;
  6. History;
  7. Social science;
  8. Literature;
  9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each of the options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making the final choice, it is worth familiar with each subject separately. Below are some "pitfalls":


Attention! First of all, it is necessary to choose at least the direction (humanitarian, natural-scientific or technical) - it will be easier to choose objects on the OGE.

What to choose

First of all it is important to decide on: if a schoolboy is going to go to the college, he should choose the items that are required for admission. If only task is to go to grade 10, you can stay on a simpler.

In the second, it will take to realize your capabilities: to pass social studies just because the majority chose it if the schoolboy himself is weakly understandable in discipline, it is not worth it.

Thirdly, it is worth trying to at least simply submit which exams will be required in the university and focus on them.

However, choose still to be the schoolboy. For example, he can choose a history for OGE to check whether he has enough strength on the exam in this science.

OGE is a mandatory main state exam that should take schoolchildren after grade 9. OGE is also called the EGE for 9 classes: a similar exam structure allows examined to better understand that they are waiting at the very end.

Tasks. In OGE in mathematics, 26 tasks.

1-20 → Part 1, tasks with a brief answer. You need to solve the task and write the answer in the corresponding field on the letterhead, the solution of the solution is not necessary. In three tasks, the answer is the number of the right version, and in the remaining seventeen - the number or sequence of numbers.

21-26 → Part 2, tasks with an expanded answer. Here you need not only to answer, but also to paint the whole course of reasoning.

Course sections. On the OGE in mathematics, knowledge of algebra and geometry for grades 7-9 is checked. Each partition corresponds to a certain number of tasks with a brief answer.

Algebra

Numbers and calculations (3 tasks)

Algebraic expressions (3 tasks)

Equations and inequalities (2 tasks)

Numeric sequences (1 task)

Functions and graphics (2 tasks)

Statistics and probability theory (3 tasks)

Geometry

Geometrical figures and properties (1 task)

Triangle (1 task)

Polygons (1 task)

Circle and circle (1 task)

Measurement of geometric values \u200b\u200b(2 tasks)

Time. The exam lasts 3 hours 55 minutes. To solve problems from the first part, more lungs, it is necessary to allocate about 1.5 hours. The remaining time will occur solving tasks from the second part and their detailed entry.

What you need to be able to

  • Calculate
  • Perform conversion of algebraic expressions
  • Solve equations, inequalities and their systems
  • Build and read graphics
  • Perform actions with geometric shapes, coordinates and vectors
  • Describe real situations in geometry
  • Logically argued, lead evidence and find incorrect conclusions
  • Solve algebraic and geometric tasks using knowledge from different sections of the course
  • Mathematically, competently and reasonably write down the solution in tasks with an expanded answer.

How the work is estimated

1 point → Tasks 1-20

2 points → Tasks 21-26

To get 2 points for task from the second part, you need:

1. Completely solve the task

2. Record the solution so that the course of your reasoning is understood by examiners

3. Get the right answer

If the solution is inaccuracies or small errors, but in fact it is true, then you will receive 1 point.

Maximum on OGE in mathematics you can get 32 \u200b\u200bpoints. They are transferred to the rating on a five-point scale.

The number of points that corresponds to the "excellent" and "good" estimates is unknown in advance. It is determined according to the results of passing the exam by all schoolchildren. Therefore, do not strive to calculate the minimum passing score, and try to correctly perform the maximum number of tasks.

1. Be sure to yourself and do not hurry

Many mistakes in examination work is allowed due to a rush or inattention.

Example of the task

Need to check all allegations, but choose the one that wrong. Very often, students find a true statement, note its number in the answer and hurry to go to the next task. As a result, they lose points on the easiest stage.

Answer: In this case, the approval 1 is incorrect.

2. Carefully read the condition

In some tasks, the condition is formulated so that it is easy to get confused. Pay attention to all nuances - if necessary, write down the condition on the items.

Example of the task

Keywords here - "On the first day of each next week." At the same time, the price decreases not every day of the second week, but only once, on the first day. In addition, it is important not to be mistaken with the number of days in the week and correctly determine the moment when the price begins to decline. This also depends the correctness of the response.

Answer: 800 rubles, because on the eighth day the price fell by 20% of 1000 rubles and was so throughout the second week, that is, from the eighth to the fourteenth day. The twelfth day specified in the condition is included in this gap.

3. Teach formula

With the help of the formula, the problem can be solved much faster than the addition method or selection of options.

Example of the task

Instead of folding the values \u200b\u200bof the first six members of the progression, you can find a response by the formula:

Denominator progression is called the ratio of its neighboring members. Do not confuse this concept with denomoter.

Answer. Under the condition of the problem Q \u003d 2. We substitute this value in the formula and get the answer: - 47.25.

If, when solving a task with an expanded answer, you use the formula that is not in the school program, be sure to provide its proof. Otherwise, you may not count one point.

4. Always choose the easiest and fastest solution

This is especially true of tasks with a brief answer. The faster you decide them, the more time you will have to fulfill the second part of the work.

Example of the task

Here you do not need to substitute the meanings to inequality and check its loyalty. It is enough to understand how the schedule of a function from the condition looks like, and relate it to the figures.

x 2 - 6x - 27 is a parabola f (x) \u003d AX 2 + BX + C.

0, so the parabola branches are directed upwards.

from<0, значение в нуле отрицательно, поэтому вершина параболы, в которой принимается минимальное значение, тоже лежит ниже оси Ox.

If the value of the equation describing the parabola chart is less than zero, it means that we are interested in that part of the graph, which is below the OX axis. It corresponds to a certain area of \u200b\u200bx values \u200b\u200bbetween the roots of the tristeland, that is, a segment. This condition corresponds only to Figure 4, it shows the segment with the ends at the points - 3 and 9.

Answer: 4.

5. Solving geometric tasks, always make a drawing

This also applies to the tasks of the first part, where it is not necessary to paint the solution. The drawing is needed first of all to deal with the task condition, everything is correct and find the right answer. Without a picture, it increases the likelihood to allow an error.

Example of the task

Drawing for solutions

6. Decide as many geometry tasks as possible.

Geometric tasks usually cause more difficulties than algebraic. To overcome your fear of "this terrible geometry" and learn how to cope with the most different tasks, you need to solve them as much as possible.

How to pass OGE in the Russian language? This question begins to worry ninth-graders since September, although some students leave preparations for the exam on the last quarter. And those and others will be able to prepare well if they know how to pass Russian well (OGE). What is this exam?

TYPES OF TASKS IN OGE

Let's start with the fact that the exam itself consists of three types of tasks. The first task is the presentation. A person who spends the exam must enable the text entry for which you will write a presentation. Texts are usually given on moral and ethical topics: friendship, loyalty, heroism and other values. The volume is small and allows you to remember the maximum amount of information. How to prepare for presentation? On the website of the FII, there are several dozen audio advertists who will help you. These entries were used in previous years on OGE, although sometimes they are repeatedly included in the exams. Is it difficult to pass a Russian language? OGE of past years (the results of the exam) are convinced that only units do not cope.

How to prepare for presentation (first part)?

The principle of work on the presentation is simple. Select any text. Carefully listen to his first time, trying to hear keywords, and lock them on paper. After the first audition, check for 3-5 minutes and consider the information you heard. Remember what was stated in the text, and make entries. Write the topic and the main idea that the author wanted to convey.

Now turn on the record again. When preparing for the exam, you can listen to the text three times, but on the OGE turn the record only twice, so try to listen more carefully. When the text comes off the second time, your task will define microthelers and understand where the reading pauses. So you will define the boundaries of paragraphs that must be respected. If you incorrectly define the boundaries, then lose your score.

When keywords are defined, paragraphs are correctly arranged, microthelems are formulated, you can compose the text of the presentation. Do not forget that this is a summary. Your task is not just transferring the heard text on paper, but also apply text compression techniques.

How to squeeze the text?

What are the types of compression techniques? For example, you can replace homogeneous members of the sentence in one word, that is, to summarize. Complex proposals are replaced by simple, and vice versa: a few simple suggestions can be combined into one complex. Direct speech is replaced by indirect. Introductory words and rhetorical questions and exclamations are removed. Also do not need repeats, unnecessary reasoning and explanations, unnecessary details. It is enough to use two techniques to compress text to get the desired score.

Tasks on the text (second part)

The next type of tasks is the answers to the questions you must write to the cells of the form. A task is based on text with numbered proposals. Each variant under the same number will be similar tasks. It is easy to figure them out. On the FII website every year, the demorals of OGE are laid out in the Russian language. In addition to the tasks itself, there is still a specification and codifier. Do not be lazy to read them carefully. They allow you to find out what topics you need to learn to fulfill certain tasks.

Suppose the third task checks how well students own expressive means of vocabulary and phraseology and know how to find them in the text. The fifth task is to check the knowledge of the spelling of suffixes in different parts of speech, personal endings of verbs and suffics communities. No need to scare that they will have to master the entire course of the Russian language from the 5th grade. How to pass OGE in the Russian language? It is enough to prepare themes that are assumed to be specified in the demoralism. Get yourself a notebook in which you will discharge the rules for each task. So it will be easier for you to turn to them if you begin to experience difficulties in testing the test.

Overall (third part)

Each student is experiencing: what will happen if I do not pass GIA in Russian? OGE on this subject is not as folded, but you need to try to perform all tasks.

The third part of the exam is an essay. The choice is given three options. In the first, you need to write an essay-reasoning and disclose the meaning of the statement, focusing on the text that tasks previously performed. The volume of essay should be at least 70 words. If the task is fulfilled without support for the text read, work will not be evaluated.

The second version of the essay involves an explanation of the meaning of one of the proposals or the final of the text. In this case, you must definitely bring two arguments that will confirm your reasoning.

Third Option: An essay-reasoning is considered the easiest. It needs to explain the meaning of any word, for example, "humanity", "heroism" and so on. It is necessary to reflect on this topic, to define this word and, of course, argue thesis, leading two examples. The first can be taken from the text read, and the second of life experience.

How to pass OGE in the Russian language? To learn the rules and train in writing presentations and writings.

Lucianna E.A.,

pedagogian psychologist MOU SOSH №256 go on Pokino Primorsky Krai

Parent-teacher meeting

« What you need to know the disciples and their parents,

to successfully pass his ege »

Exams are not easy, but the inevitable part of our life. Some perceive the exams quite easily and go to the exams confident in success. Other exam and evaluation for it are closely related to anxiety and anxiety. They are not only on the eve of the exam, but sometimes only with the thought of it are experiencing the state of fear, insecurity and anxiety. How to avoid anxiety? What you need to know the disciples and their parents to successfully pass the exam?

Tips to parents:

    Never compare your children with others.. As you know, people differ from each other in their personal qualities, as well as growth, eye color, etc. Can't be the same and their successes.

    RememberYour child should not act as a way to establish yourself before others. Never look for reasons to boast your child. Do not speak phrases like "What I say to others ...", "You will put me in the bad light ...", "Everyone will say that my child ..."

    Very often, intensifying the child to prepare for the exam, you can only increase anxiety. Do not make a question of life and death from the exam.

    Do not put pressure on baby. Some parents trying to activate the child begin to describe the terrible paintings, which will be with him if he does not pass the exam.

    Create a quiet atmosphere to prepare for the exam. Let me understand that the child is very expensive to you.

    The interests and abilities of your child are important. . You can help him with advice, correct it correctly. But in no case do not leave the last word for themselves, let this choice stay beyond your child.

Tips for students:

    Do not think about exams in a negative direction. Before the exam, do not remember the former failures, think that you will successfully pass it. Believe in yourself. Do not forget that the same thought as "I can not" will not help you when solving the issue.

    Remember that the exam is a check of your knowledge, not personal qualities.

    Do not think what questions will be on the exam, you can lose in guesses.

    Do not make assumptions in relation to the results of the exam. Do not worry in advance bad results.

    Avoid the thoughts "Oh, I worry, I'll forget everything, I will die from excitement."

    During the exam, avoid internal voices:

You could not answer this question, how will you answer other, more complex questions.
Everyone finished the first section, and I still do not.
Street time at once on the outcome.
I did not expect such questions, my dear things.
I would rather end the exam.
So I can not pass the exam.

Universal recipes for a more successful testing tactics.

    Focus! After performing the pre-part of the testing (filling in the blanks), when you clarified all the incomprehensible moments for yourself, try to focus and forget about others. For you, only the text of tasks and clocks must exist, regulating the test time of the test.

    Hurry up! Hard time frames should not affect the quality of your answers. Give, how to enter an answer, re-read the question twice and make sure that you correctly understood what you need from you.

    Start with the lung! Starting to answer those questions in the knowledge of which you do not doubt, without stopping at those who can cause long-media. Then you calm down, the head will start working more clearly and clearly, and you will enter the working rhythm. You seem to be free from nervousness, and your whole energy will then be aimed at more difficult questions.

    Skip! It is necessary to learn to skip hard or incomprehensible tasks. Remember: in the text there will always be such questions with which you will definitely cope. It's just stupid to notic glasses just because you did not reach the "my" tasks, but stuck on those who cause difficulties.

    Read the task to the end! A hurry should not lead to the fact that you try to understand the terms of the task "according to the first words" and deliver the ending in your own imagination. This is a sure way to make annoying mistakes in the easiest questions.

    Think only about the current task! When you see a new task, forget everything that was in the previous one. As a rule, tasks in tests are not related to each other, so the knowledge that you applied in one (already, permiss, solved by you), as a rule, do not help, but only interfere with concentrate and correctly solve a new task. This advice gives you another invaluable psychological effect - forget about failure in the past task (if it turned out to be not on your teeth). Think only that every new task is a chance to score glasses.

    Check! Leave the time to check your work, at least, in order to have time to run eyes, see explicit mistakes.

    Guessing! If you are not sure about choosing an answer, but intuitively can be preferred to some other response, then intuition should be trusted! At the same time, choose this option, which, in your opinion, has a greater probability.

    Do not worry ! The strive to fulfill all the tasks, but remember that in practice it is unrealistic. Take into account that test tasks are designed for the maximum level of difficulty, and the number of tasks solved by you may well be sufficient for a good assessment.

Now there are three of them: oral Russian, written Russian language and mathematics.

Oral exam in the Russian language. For admission to GIA, it is enough to get "standings". The test itself lasts only 15 minutes and is previously scheduled for February 13, 2019.

The oral exam in the Russian language you will take in your school. You need to execute four tasks:

1. Read out loud Text volume of about 200 words. It is important to correctly pronounce words, read in the specifically in the meaning of the pace and change the intonation in accordance with the punctuation marks. All text you need to read in 2 minutes, 2 minutes also give preparation.

2. Retell Just read text and to the place to use the quote suggested by the examiner. The task is allocated for 3 minutes, preparation - 1.

3. Monologue On one of the selection of a student: description of the image according to plan, a story based on personal experience or reasoning in response to the question. Give 1 minute to prepare and 3 minutes for execution.

4. Support dialogue With the examiner on the selected topic without additional training. You will need to answer expand and explain your position.

Start stage. To pass OGE ahead of schedule, you need to confirm your right documented. Here is a list of situations for early certification:

  • you were called for military service;
  • you participate in Russian or international sports competitions, competitions, reviews, competitions and training charges during the main stage;
  • leaving at a permanent place of residence or to continue learning outside the Russian Federation;
  • heading into medical and preventive and other medical institutions during the period of GIA;
  • you graduated from 9 classes last year and relocate OGE;
  • you carefully mastered the curriculum, do not have academic debts and got the admission of the pedsovet.

Additional period. The last opportunity to revise OGE in 2019 will be from 3 to 21 September. If during this period you could not get at least the "Troika", then it is better to stay at school for the second year or to go with a certificate of graduation.

Check. Results check up to 10 business days. It depends on how many people handed over the subject. For example, checking results in the Russian language and mathematics usually takes the most time because they are passed all. Results can be viewed on the website of the Regional Information Processing Center (RCC).

Appeal

Appeal is served in two cases and in different times:

1. If the order of the OGE was broken. Your statement will receive a representative of the State Examination Commission (GEK) if you did not have time to leave the PPE. Complaint time is two working days.

2. If you do not agree with the scores. Write a statement at your school within two business days from the date of declaring the exam results. This appeal can be viewed up to four working days.

Appeal is not accepted if you:

  • challenge the content and structure of OGE tasks;
  • unhappy with the result of checking tasks with a brief answer;
  • violated the rules of the OGE;
  • invalidly issued an exam work.

Remind

There may be someone who did not score the minimum scores by one or two subjects from four. The first opportunity to pass the exam is given in the reserve days of the same period, the second - in the additional period. If the graduate was not able to certify from the second attempt or did not pass 3-4 exam, he would not receive the certificate.

Since 2018, the result of OGE affects the annual mark even for the subject of choice. If for OGE "5", and for the year "4", the estimates are complex, they will share in half and round the result in your favor - it will turn out "5".