Works for the Unified State Examination in Russian. List of references for an essay. "All Quiet on the Western Front" by Erich Maria Remarque

List of references required to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Literature*

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

Literature first half of the 19th century century

A.S. Griboyedov's play "Woe from Wit"

V.A. Zhukovsky poem "Sea", ballad "Svetlana"

A.S. Pushkin novels: " Captain's daughter", "Eugene Onegin", poem " Bronze Horseman", poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To the Sea", "Nanny", "K***" ("I remember wonderful moment..."), "October 19" ("the forest drops its crimson attire..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", " Winter morning", "Demons", "a conversation between a bookseller and a poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "It went out daylight...", "The Desert Sower of Freedom...", "Imitations of the Koran" (IX. "And the tired traveler grumbled at God..."), "Elegy", ("The faded joy of crazy years..."), "...I visited again..."

M.Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri", the novel "Hero of Our Time", "Song about... the merchant Kalashnikov", poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different...", "Clouds", "Beggar", "Iz- under a mysterious, cold half-mask...", "Sail", "Death of a Poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing field is agitated...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish... "), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, it's not you I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream " ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, Petrosya is surrounded by a crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road..."

N.V. Gogol play "The Inspector General", poem " Dead Souls", the story "The Overcoat".

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

A.A. Fet poems: “Dawn says goodbye to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper , timid breathing...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"

ON THE. Nekrasov's poem "Who Lives Well in Rus'", poems: "Troika", "I don't like your irony...", "Railroad", "On the Road", "Yesterday, at six o'clock...", "We and you are stupid people...", "The Poet and the Citizen", "Elegy" ("Let changing fashion tell us..."), "Oh Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."

I.S. Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons"

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales, novel “The History of a City” (review study)

L.N. Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace"

F.M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment"

I.A. Goncharov's novel "Oblomov"

N.S. Leskov one work (of the examinee’s choice), for example, the story “Lefty”

A.N. Ostrovsky's play "The Thunderstorm"

F.I. Tyutchev poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in sea waves...”, “The kite rose from the clearing...”, “In the primordial autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “Russia cannot be understood with the mind...”, “Oh, how we love murderously...", "We cannot predict...", "K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

Literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries

A.P. Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard", stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

I.A. Bunin's stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", " Clean Monday"

A.A. Akhmatova's poem "Requiem", poems: "Song last meeting"," She clasped her hands under dark veil...”, “I don’t need anything odic army...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", " Motherland", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I bear with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage »

M. Tsvetaeva’s poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“ Your name- a bird in hand..."), "Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...", "Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")

M. Gorky play "At the Depths", story "Old Woman Izergil"

S.A. Yesenin poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."

B.L. Pasternak’s novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments), poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “ Winter night", "There will be no one in the house...", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is a heavy cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"

V.V. Mayakovsky poem “Cloud in Pants”, poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sessed over”, “Here!”, “ Good attitude to the horses", " An Extraordinary Adventure, who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

A.A. Block poem "Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...", "In a restaurant", "The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway", "I Enter dark temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory...”, “Oh, I want to live madly...”

M.A. Sholokhov's novel Quiet Don", story "The Fate of Man"

M.A. Bulgakov's novels: "The Master and Margarita", " White Guard" (selection allowed)

A.T. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")

A.I. Solzhenitsyn's story Matrenin Dvor", story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

A.P. Platonov one work (at the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

Prose of the second half of the 20th century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

Drama of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

Old Russian literature

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From literature of the 18th century.

DI. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrown"

G.R. Derzhavin Poem "Monument"

Literature of the first half of the 19th century

A.S. Griboyedov comedy "Woe from Wit"

V.A. Zhukovsky poem “Sea”, ballad “Svetlana”

A.S. Pushkin novels: “The Captain’s Daughter”, “Eugene Onegin”, poem “The Bronze Horseman”, poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian mines...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson headdress...”), “Prophet "", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a bookseller with the poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...”, “The daylight has gone out...”, “The desert sower of freedom...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the traveler weary of God grumbled..."), "Elegy", ("Crazy years of faded fun..."), "...I visited again..."

M.Yu. Lermontov poem “Mtsyri”, novel “Hero of Our Time”, “Song about... the merchant Kalashnikov”, poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under mysterious, cold half-mask...", "Sail", "Death of a Poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing field is agitated...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..." ), “Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road...”

N.V. Gogol the play “The Inspector General”, the poem “Dead Souls”, the story “The Overcoat”.

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

A.A. Fet poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening,” “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"

ON THE. Nekrasov poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock...”, “You and I stupid people...", "The Poet and the Citizen", "Elegy" ("Let changing fashion tell us..."), "Oh Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."

I.S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons"

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales: (“The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wise Minnow”, “ Wild landowner", novel "The History of a City" (review study)

L.N. Tolstoy epic novel "War and Peace"

F.M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

I.A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov"

N.S. Leskov one piece (of the examinee’s choice).

A.N. Ostrovsky drama "Thunderstorm"

F.I. Tyutchev poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “A kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the primordial autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind...”, “Oh, how murderously we love...”, “It is not given to us to predict...”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

Literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries

A.P. Chekhov comedy “The Cherry Orchard”, stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady with a Dog”, “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

I.A. Bunin stories: “Mr. from San Francisco”, “Clean Monday”

A.A. Akhmatova poem “Requiem”, poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no need for Odic armies...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I bear with those who abandoned the earth..." , “Poems about St. Petersburg”, “Courage”

M. Tsvetaeva poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")

M. Gorky drama “At the Bottom”, story “Old Woman Izergil”

S.A. Yesenin poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."

B.L. Parsnip novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments), poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night”, “No one will be in the house...”, “It’s snowing”, “About these poems”, “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Rime”, “July”

O.E. Mandelstam« Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer.Tight sails...", "For explosive valor centuries to come..."“I returned to my city, familiar to tears...”

V.V. Mayakovsky poem “Cloud in Pants”, poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sitting around”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude to horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

A.A. Block poem “The Twelve”, poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In the restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway", "I Enter Dark Temples...", "Factory", "Rus", "About Valor, about Deeds, about Glory ...”, “Oh, I want to live crazy...”

M.A. Sholokhov epic novel “The Quiet Don”, story “The Fate of Man”

M.A. Bulgakov novels: “The Master and Margarita”, “The White Guard” (choice allowed)

A.T. Tvardovsky poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”)

A.I. Solzhenitsyn story "Matryonin's Dvor", story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

A.P. Platonov one piece (of the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

Drama of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

Many more ask for the names of works of the second half of the 20th century, those authors that are simply listed. I have compiled a list for you:

Prose of the second half of the 20th century:

F. Abramov("Wooden horses"), C.T. Aitmatov("Scaffold"), V.P. Astafiev("King Fish"), V.V. Bykov("Sotnikov", "Obelisk"), V.S. Grossman("Life and Fate"), S.D. Dovlatov(“Reserve”, “Compromise”), V.L. Kondratiev("Sashka"), V.P. Nekrasov("In the trenches of Stalingrad"), E.I. Nosov(Stories, 1959), V.G. Rasputin("Farewell to Matera"), V.F. Tendryakov("Pay"), Yu.V. Trifonov("House on the Embankment"), V.M. Shukshin(Stories) (works of at least three authors of your choice)

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century:

B.A. Akhmadulina(“Autumn”, “Night”, “We are parting”),

I.A. Brodsky(“Don’t Leave the Room”, “Elegy”, “Stanzas”),

A.A. Voznesensky("Saga", "Commandment", "Ophelia's Song"),

V.S. Vysotsky(“Song about a friend”, “I don’t love”, “My sadness, my longing”),

E.A. Yevtushenko(“My Dog”, “For Women”, “Censorship by Indifference”),

ON THE. Zabolotsky(“Don’t let your soul be lazy”, “On New Year’s Eve”, “Old Actress”),

Yu.P. Kuznetsov(“Flowers”, “Element”, “Russian popular print”),

B.Sh. Okudzhava(“Georgian song”, “The poet has no rivals”),

N.M. Rubtsov("Poet", "Birches", "In the Upper Room"),

V.A. Soloukhin("Don't hide from the rain"),

A.A. Tarkovsky(“Robin”, “Become yourself”). (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

Drama of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov("Tanya"), A.V. Vampilov ("Duck hunting"), A.M. Volodin(“Don’t part with your loved ones”), V.S. Rozov("Good hour"), MM. Roshchin("Anna Karenina") (work of one author's choice).

The problem of patriotism:
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
K.F. Ryleev “Ivan Susanin”
K.F. Ryleev “The Death of Ermak”
M. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man”
B. Vasiliev “Not on the lists”
V. Bykov “Sign of Trouble”
Boris Polevoy "The Tale of a Real Man"
S. Yesenin “Go away, my dear Rus'”

The inhumanity and senselessness of war:
V. Bykov “One Night”
L.N. Tolstoy “Sevastopol Stories”
K. Vorobyov “Killed near Moscow”
M. Sholokhov “Melon plant”

Nostalgia (longing for the Motherland, love for the Motherland):
S. Dovlatov “Letter from There” (from the series “Invisible Newspaper”)
N. Teffi “Memories”

An unbreakable connection with the Motherland, with the native land:
A. Solzhenitsyn “Matrenin’s Dvor”

Distortions of the concept of patriotism:
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”

Vandalism problem:

Drunkenness problem:
M. Gorky “At the Bottom”
N.A. Nekrasov “Who Lives Well in Rus'”
V. Astafiev “Sad Detective”

Human and nature
The influence of nature on the human soul:
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
A.P.Chekhov “Steppe”
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
V. Astafiev “The Tsar is a Fish”
Yu. Yakovlev “Awakened by Nightingales”
I.S. Turgenev “Notes of a Hunter”

Respect for nature:
N.A. Nekrasov “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares”
V. Astafiev “The Tsar is a Fish”

Barbarity, cruelty:
B. Vasiliev “Don’t shoot white swans”
Y. Yakovlev “He killed my dog”

The problem of attitude towards animals:
Saint-Exupery " A little prince»
S. Yesenin “Give me a paw, Jim, for luck...”
The problem of interfering with the natural course of things (the dangers of ill-conceived experiments):
M. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog”
M. Bulgakov " Fatal eggs»
R. Bradbury "And Thunder Rolled"

Moral qualities of a person
The problem of friendship, comradely duty:
N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
B. Vasiliev “And the dawns here are quiet”
K. Simonov “The Living and the Dead”
A.S. Pushkin “October 19”
D. London “Love of Life”
D. London “In a distant land”

The uplifting power of love:
A. Kuprin " Garnet bracelet»
A. Kuprin “Sulamith”
W. Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet"
Poems by A.S. Pushkin about love

The problem of the role of conscience in our life:
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”
N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”

The problem of being true to your beliefs:
M. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man”
A. Solzhenitsyn “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

The problem of self-education:
I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
N. Chernyshevsky “What to do?”

The problem of a person’s responsibility to himself and society as a whole for the realization of his abilities:
I. Goncharov “Oblomov”
A.P. Chekhov “Ionych”

Problem moral choice:
V. Kondratyev “Sashka”
V. Rasputin “Money for Maria”
A.S. Pushkin “The Captain’s Daughter”

A person’s aspirations for goodness and happiness (belief in happiness, one’s own strength; love for life):
V.G. Korolenko “Paradox”
F.M. Dostoevsky “Idiot”
N.S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”
B. Vasiliev “My horses are flying...”

Compassion, mercy:
V. Tendryakov “Bread for the Dog”
A. Pristavkin " gold fish»
K. Vorobyov “The Tale of My Contemporary”

Humanism:
A. Adamovich “Mute”
M. Sholokhov “Alien Blood”
B. Ekimov “Night of Healing”
B. Ekimov “Sale”
B. Ekimov “How to tell...”

Man and family
The problem of intergenerational relationships:
I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”

Roles of childhood in human life:
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
I. Goncharov “Oblomov”
V. Astafiev “Last bow”

The role of the mother in education:
A. Fadeev “Young Guard”
M. Gorky “Tales of Italy”
K. Vorobyov “Aunt Egorikh”
L. Ulitskaya “Daughter of Bukhara”
V. Zakrutkin “Mother of Man”

Relationship between fathers and children:
A. Aleksin “Mad Evdokia”
N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”
I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
A.S. Pushkin “The Captain’s Daughter”
A. Aleksin “Division of property”

The role of a teacher in a person’s life:
A.I. Kuprin “Taper”
V. Rasputin “French Lessons”
V. Bykov “Obelisk”
A. Aleksin “Mad Evdokia”
A. Aleksin “Third in the fifth row”
A. Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince”
B. Vasiliev “My horses are flying...”

Indifferences of the adult world:
D.V. Grigorovich " Gutta-percha boy»
A. Pristavkin “The golden cloud spent the night”
F. M. Dostoevsky “The Boy at Christ’s Christmas Tree”

The problem of historical memory:
V. Rasputin “Farewell to Matera”
A.P.Chekhov “Student”
V. Rasputin “Kulikovo Field”
D.S. Likhachev “Letters about the good and the beautiful”
V. Soloukhin “Black boards”
A. Akhmatova “Requiem”
A.I. Solzhenitsyn “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

The problem of the role of books in human life:
B. Polevoy “The Tale of a Real Man”
A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
M. Gorky “Childhood”
M. Gorky “My Universities”
Yu. Bondarev “Rare gift”
R. Bradbury "Memoirs"

The role of music in human life:
K. Paustovsky “The Old Cook”
V. Korolenko “The Blind Musician”
A.P. Chekhov “Rothschild’s Violin”
L.N. Tolstoy “Albert”
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”

The problem of a false understanding of happiness:
A.P. Chekhov “Gooseberry”
A.P. Chekhov “The Jumper”

The destructive influence of money:
A.P. Chekhov “Ionych”
N.V. Gogol “Dead Souls”
A.S. Pushkin “The Queen of Spades”

Loneliness:
A.P. Chekhov “Vanka”
A.P. Chekhov “Tosca”
A. Ostrovsky “Dowry”

Rudeness:
M. Zoshchenko “Case History”
A.N. Ostrovsky “Thunderstorm”
D. Fonvizin “Undergrowth”

Good and Evil:
M. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”

The problem of honor and bribery:
N.V. Gogol “The Inspector General”
N.V. Gogol “Dead Souls”
Tales of Saltykov - Shchedrin
Satirical poems by V. Mayakovsky
M.E. Saltykov - Shchedrin “The History of a City”
A.P. Chekhov “Chameleon”
A.P. Chekhov “Death of an Official”
A.P. Chekhov “Thick and Thin”
A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”
A. Platonov “Doubting Makar”

Betrayal, irresponsible attitude towards the fate of others:
V. Rasputin “Live and Remember”
N.S. Leskov “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District”
S. Lvov “My childhood friend”

Another selection of works:

Information on the theory and history of literature

1. Fiction as the art of words
1.2 Folklore. Genres of folklore
1.3 Artistic image. Artistic time and space
1.4 Content and form. Poetics
1.5 The author's intention and its implementation. Artistic fiction.
Fantastic
1.6 Historical and literary process. Literary directions and movements:
classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism
(symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism
1.7 Literary genres: epic, lyric poetry, lyric epic, drama. Genres of literature:
novel, epic novel, story, story, essay, parable; poem, ballad;
lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode,
sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama
1.8 Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition.
Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot,
climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict.
Author-narrator. Author's image. Character. Interior. Character.
Type. Lyrical hero. System of images. Portrait. Scenery. Speaker
surname. Remark. “Eternal themes” and “eternal images” in literature.
Pathos. Fable. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue;
inner speech. Tale
1.9 Detail. Symbol. Subtext
1.10 Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism
1.11 Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque
1.12 Language of a work of art. A rhetorical question,
exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine-
expressive means in work of art: comparison,
epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola.
Allegory. Oxymoron.
Sound design: alliteration, assonance
1.13 Style
1.14 Prose and poetry. Versification systems. Poetic meters: trochee,
iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik.
Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre

2. List of required literature

From ancient Russian literature
2.1 “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”

From literature of the 18th century.
3.1 D. I. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"
3.2 G. R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.
4.1 V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
4.2 V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
4.3 A.S. Griboyedov. Play "Woe from Wit"
4.4 A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the Depths”
Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song about the prophetic Oleg",
“To the Sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”),
“October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson headdress…”), “Prophet”, “Winter
road", "Anchar", "On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...", "I
loved: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation
bookseller with a poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself
not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Freedom sower
deserted...", "Imitations of the Koran" (IX. "And the traveler weary of God
grumbled...") "Elegy", ("The faded joy of crazy years..."), "...Again I
visited..."
4.5 A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
4.6 A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
4.7 A.S. Pushkin. Novel "Eugene Onegin"
4.8 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”,
“Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half mask...”,
“Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing
Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with gold trim..."),
“Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and
sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream”
(“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often,
surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone onto the road..."
4.9 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem “Song about... merchant Kalashnikov”
4.10 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
4.11 M.Yu. Lermontov. Novel "Hero of Our Time"
4.12 N.V. Gogol. The play "The Inspector General"
4.13 N.V. Gogol. The story "The Overcoat"
4.14 N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.
5.1 A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm"
5.2 I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
5.3 Full name Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea
waves...", "A kite rose from the clearing...", "There are in autumn
original...", "Silentium!", "Not what you think, nature...",
“You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how murderously we love…”, “We don’t
given to predict...", "K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”),
“Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

5.4 A.A. Fet. Poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push
drive away a living boat...", "Evening", "Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...",
“This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing...”, “The night shone.
The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"
5.5 I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
5.6 N.A. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”,
“Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”,
“You and I are stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy”
(“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “Oh Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."
5.7 N.A. Nekrasov. Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”
5.8 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The story of how one man two
fed the generals", "Wild landowner", "The wise minnow"
5.9 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Novel “The History of a City” (review
studying)
5.10 L.N. Tolstoy. Novel "War and Peace"
5.11 F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
5.12 N.S. Leskov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the late XIX – early XX centuries.
6.1 A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady
with a dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"
6.2 A.P. Chekhov. Play "The Cherry Orchard"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
7.1 I.A. Bunin. Stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", "Clean
Monday"
7.2 M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
7.3 M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
7.4 A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street,
lantern, pharmacy...", "In the restaurant", "The river spread out. Flowing, sad
lazy..." (from the series "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway",
“I enter dark temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, oh
exploits, about glory...", "Oh, I want to live madly..."
7.5 A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
7.6 V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”,
“Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Yubileinoe”,
“Sideshowed”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”,
“An extraordinary adventure that happened to Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer
at the dacha", "Giveaway", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva"
7.7 V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
7.8 S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander,
do not crush in the crimson bushes...", "Now we are leaving little by little...",
“Letter to Mother”, “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane,
Shagane...", "I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...", “Soviet Rus'”,
“The road was thinking about the red evening...”, “The hewn horns began to sing...”,
“Rus”, “Pushkin”, “I walk through the valley. On the back of the cap...", "Low House
with blue shutters..."

7.9 M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early...”,
“Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand...”), “Who is created from stone,
who is made of clay...", "Homesickness! A long time ago...", "Books in red
bound”, “To Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the series
"Poems about Moscow")
7.10 O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer.
Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...",
“I returned to my city, familiar to tears...”
7.11 A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “Squeezed
hands under a dark veil...", "I have no need for odic armies...", "I
there was a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like
widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "Not
with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage"
7.12 A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
7.13 M.A. Sholokhov. Novel "Quiet Don"
7.14 M.A. Sholokhov. The story "The Fate of Man"
7.15.A M.A. Bulgakov. Novel “The White Guard” (choice allowed)
7.15.B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel “The Master and Margarita” (choice allowed)
7.16 A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single
covenant...", "In memory of the mother" ("In the land where they were taken in droves..."),
“I know, it’s not my fault...”
7.17 A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two
soldier", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")
7.18 B.L. Parsnip. Poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”
“Definition of Poetry”, “In everything I want to achieve...”, “Hamlet”,
“Winter Night” (“Shallow, shallow all over the earth...”), “No one will be in
home...", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is hard
cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"
7.19 B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis
fragments)
7.20 A.P. Platonov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)
7.21 A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matrenin's yard"
7.22 A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.

8.1 Prose of the second half of the 20th century.
F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov,
V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev,
V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov,
Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors based on
choice)
8.2 Poetry of the second half of the 20th century.
B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky,
E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov,
B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky,
V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems no less
three authors of your choice)

8.3 Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century.
A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin
(work of one author of your choice)

3. List of requirements for the level of training of graduates

1 Know/understand:

1.1 figurative nature of verbal art;
1.2 the content of the studied literary works;
1.3 basic facts of the life and work of classical writers
XIX–XX centuries, stages of their creative evolution;
1.4 historical and cultural context and creative history of the studied
works;
1.5 basic laws of the historical and literary process,
information about individual periods of its development, features of literary
directions and currents;
1.6 basic theoretical and literary concepts

2.1 reproduce the content of a literary work;
2.2 analyze and interpret a literary work,
using information on the history and theory of literature
(artistic structure; theme; problematic; moral
pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic
time and space; visual and expressive means
language; artistic detail); analyze the episode (scene)
studied work, explain its connection with the issues
works;
2.3 relate fiction with facts of public
life and culture; reveal the role of literature in spiritual and
cultural development of society;

2.4 reveal the specific historical and universal
the content of the studied literary works; bind
literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and
tradition; identify cross-cutting themes and key issues
Russian literature;
2.5 correlate the work being studied with the literary movement
eras; highlight features literary trends and currents at
analysis of the work;
2.6 determine the genre and generic specificity of literary
works;
2.7 compare literary works, as well as their various
artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;
2.8 identify the author’s position, characterize the features of the style
writer;
2.9 articulate your attitude to what you read
work;
2.10 write essays on literary topics.

3 Use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and Everyday life For:

3.1 creating a coherent text on the proposed topic, taking into account the norms
Russian literary language;
3.2 participation in dialogue or discussion

Even a very good retelling cannot replace the actual literary text. « Without reading there is no real education,- A.I. told his son. Herzen, - there is not and cannot be either taste or multifaceted breadth of understanding.

All these works can be downloaded in one archive. Everything there is neatly arranged in folders and in chronological order. fb2 format.

If you do not have an electronic reader, then your admin strongly recommends ordering here or.

Old Russian literature

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From literature of the 18th century.

DI. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"

G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

Literature of the first half of the 19th century

A.S. Griboyedov play "Woe from Wit"

V.A. Zhukovsky poem "Sea", ballad "Svetlana"

A.S. Pushkin novels: "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", poem "The Bronze Horseman", poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K***" ("I remember a wonderful moment..."), "October 19" ("the forest drops its crimson headdress..."), "Prophet ", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "bookseller's conversation with the poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "The desert sower of freedom...", "Imitations of the Koran" (IX. "And the traveler weary of God grumbled..."), "Elegy", ("Crazy years of faded fun..."), "...I visited again..."

M.Yu. Lermontov poem "Mtsyri", novel "Hero of Our Time", "Song about... Merchant Kalashnikov", poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different...", "Clouds", "Beggar", "From Under mysterious, cold half-mask...", "Sail", "Death of a Poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing field is agitated...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..." ), “Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road...”

N.V. Gogol the play "The Inspector General", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "The Overcoat".

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

I.S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons"

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales: (“The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wise Minnow”, “The Wild Landowner”, the novel “The History of a City” (review study)

L.N. Tolstoy epic novel "War and Peace"

F.M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

I.A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov"

N.S. Leskov one work (at the examinee’s choice), for example, the story “Lefty” or “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk”.

A.N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"

Literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries

A.P. Chekhov play "The Cherry Orchard", stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

I.A. Bunin stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"

M. Gorky play "At the Bottom", story "Old Woman Izergil"

O.E. Mandelstam"Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer.Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...",“I returned to my city, familiar to tears...”

V.V. Mayakovsky poem “Cloud in Pants”, poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sat over”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude to horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

A.A. Block poem "The Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...", "In a restaurant", "The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway", "I Enter Dark Temples...", "Factory", "Rus", "About Valor, about Deeds, about Glory ...”, “Oh, I want to live crazy...”

M.A. Sholokhov novel "Quiet Don", story "The Fate of Man"

M.A. Bulgakov novels: "The Master and Margarita", "The White Guard" (choice allowed)

A.T. Tvardovsky poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”)

A.I. Solzhenitsyn story "Matrenin's Dvor", story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

A.P. Platonov one piece (of the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

Drama of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)