Preparing for exams, it is necessary first of all to pay attention to the Rosobrnadzor website (www.obrnadzor.gov.ru) and the official information portal of the Unified State Exam (www.ege.edu.ru) - there is primarily the information about the OGE, which is also published Otherwise, it may concern the interests of future participants.

On these resources, you can familiarize yourself with the procedure for examinations, schedule, features of OGE for various subjects; Find answers to frequently asked questions.

Official sites OGE 2020 - Grade 9

To understand how to perform the examination work should first be familiar with the demonstration versions of control measuring materials (KIM) OGE from the subjects of this year. Demonstration options will help to make an idea of \u200b\u200bthe structure of future KIM, about the number of tasks, their form and the level of complexity. In addition, in the demo version, criteria for evaluating tasks with a detailed answer, which give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe requirements for the completeness and correctness of the response recording. This information is useful to work out the preparation strategy for OGE.

When familiarizing with the demulsions of Kim OGE 2020, it should be borne in mind that the tasks included in them do not reflect all the contents of the content that will be checked on the OGE.

Annually, FIPI prepares a certificate of changes in Kim for each training subject, it is also placed together with demoments. The teacher is a subject, even if it is not among the teachers-organizers on the OGE or the experts of the Subject Commission, one should familiarize themselves with the methodological recommendations prepared on the basis of analyzing the results of last year's OGE, and recommendations for subject commissions for verifying tasks with a detailed answer, To know the process from the inside and be able to explain to your students all the features of the upcoming exams.

Also on the website of FIPI there is a priceless thing - an open bank of OGE tasks. The bank contains a large number of tasks used in the preparation of options for Kim OGE for all educational subjects. It can be used for independent preparation for OGE. It will very help the disciples to navigate in the examination material, work out in the execution of typical tasks. The teacher also needs from time to time to use the open bank materials of the OGE tasks and include them as an element of a lesson when reducing the material.

The recommended table of the transfer of OGE 2018 points in the Russian language estimates is published on the official website of the FII (download).

The maximum number of points that may be examined for the fulfillment of the entire examination work is 39 points.

Table 1

Table of 2018 OGE ratings in Russian

Distribution of OGE points 2018 in Russian on the tasks is reflected in the demonstration version of the OGE in Russian in the Specification file.

table 2

Parts of work Number of tasks Maximum primary score Type of task
Part 1 1
(exercise 1)
7
Part 2 13
(Tasks 2-14)
13 Jobs with a brief answer
Part 3. 1
(Task 15)
9 Task with an expanded answer
Parts 1 and 3 10 points for practical literacy and actual speech accuracy
TOTAL 15 39

The system of evaluating the implementation of individual tasks and examination work in general

The answer to the task 1 (compressed presentation) of part 1 of work is estimated at specially designed criteria.

The maximum number of points for a compressed statement is 7.

For the right execution of each job of part 2 of work, a graduate receives 1 point. For the wrong answer or its absence is set to zero points. The maximum number of points that can be examined, which correctly performs the tasks of part 2 of work, - 13. Assessment of the response to a job of part 3 of work is carried out according to specially developed criteria.

Maximum number of scores for writing-reasoning (alternative task) - 9. Assessment of the practical literacy of the examined and actual accuracy of his written speech is made on the basis of checking the presentation and the composition as a whole and amounts to 10 points.

Maximum number of pointswhich can get examined for the fulfillment of the entire examination work - 39.

Examination work is checked by two experts. According to the results of the inspection, the experts independently expose points for each response to the tasks of the examination work ... In the event of a significant discrepancies in the points issued by two experts, a third check is appointed. A significant discrepancy in points is defined in the criteria for estimation on the relevant learning subject.

The third expert is appointed by the Chairman of the Subject Commission from the number of experts that did not previously verify the examination work.

The third expert is provided with information on points issued by experts who previously told the examination work of the student. The points put out the third expert are final. "

The discrepancy in 10 or more points issued by two experts for performing tasks 1 and 15 is considered (points are summed up on all positions (criteria) of the assignment of tasks by each expert: IK1-IK3, C1K1-C1K4, C2K1-C2K4, C3K1-C3K4, GK1- GK4, FK1). In this case, the third expert rechecues tasks 1 and 15 for all estimation positions.

Based on the points issued for the performance of all job tasks, a common score is calculated, which is translated into a mark on a five-point scale.

The door followed by the test of GIA. All seriously!

So nine-graders handed over Gia. They made their work and those whose duty - checking the execution of examination tasks, which, by the way, can take up to ten days each of the items.

The results of GIA 2014 are already discussed and analyzed at a very different levels. And we decided to tell a little graduates - and the current, and the future - about how the GIA is tested in the Russian language.

How to check the tasks of part A and in GIA in Russian

Test part of GIA (Types of types A and B) is automatically checked, that is, a computer. This is one of the reasons that the Asian Blanks are filled with a black helium handle, and letters, numbers and other characters are required to write according to samples.

By the way, in detailed instructions that anticipate each of the types of tasks GIA states that it is exactly how to enter the answers to the corresponding graphs. This is again associated with the features of the inspection of GIA in automatic mode.

How to check part with GIA in Russian

Part S. (compressed statement and writing on a linguistic topic) Check experts. These are experienced school teachers who have passed strict selection and familiar with the peculiarities of examination work and the criteria for estimating tasks with an expanded response of GIA in Russian.

One work is checked at least two experts, and independently of each other. Each of them gets a photocopy written by a graduate deployed statements (presentation and essay) - and exposes points for them for each of the criteria. With a significant discrepancy between the number of points issued by two teachers, the work is checked by another expert - only after that the final and, as expected, an objective assessment is determined.

And are checked separately, but the general scores are exhibited.

Thus, the expert appeals to three tables of criteria:

  • criteria for assessing compressed presentation,
  • evaluation criteria for a linguistic subject,
  • criteria for literacy.

These are the very criteria that are presented in the demonstration version of GIA in the Russian language. Let me remind you: the demo version of the current year can be found on the website of the FIPI in the heading "Development, Specifications, Codifiers".

Checking the creative part of GIA in Russian is connected with the accounting of a number of nuances, and experts, of course, are familiar with these nuances. For example, if a graduate performed only one job of part C (wrote only the presentation or only an essay), the total number of words in the deployed response is calculated. Accordingly, literacy points are exhibited (criteria GK1 - GK4):

  • if in the work 140 (or more) words - scores for literacy are exhibited by a common table of criteria,
  • if in the work from 70 to 139 words - for each of the criteria of GK1 - GK4) is not more than 1 point,
  • if in the work less than 70 words - literacy is estimated by zero points.

Another point: the student has also written a presentation, and an essay, however, words in one of the works (or both in both) are less than necessary in the wording of tasks C1 and C2. As a result, the total number of words in the presentation and the composition is summed, and the literacy points are exhibited by the same principle as in the previous case.

So, the words (including official) in creative work experts believe. Therefore, it is desirable that a graduate on the exam allocate time for counting words in its presentation and essay. The optimal volume of the presentation is from 70 to 90 words, writings on a linguistic theme - from 70 words.

How the work of GIA in Russian is estimated

Points scored by a graduate for all three parts of the examination work are summed up. After that, I was exhibited for GIA (according to the traditional five-point scale for school).

You need not to prohibit phones, but to educate leaders to think how to solve the problem of using phones for educational purposes, how to create sustainable interest in schoolchildren to study the sciences that are in demand in practical life. Today, the material in the textbooks resembles the archive material before the Nativity of Christ. From the textbooks of mathematics, the history of creating mathematical knowledge is exhausted, for example, the Fourier transform is studied, try to find out for what purpose the author created it and where this knowledge can be applied. Most of the discoveries of humanity were caused by certain human activity. And we have not only school teachers can not answer the question where new knowledge can be applied, but even in the leading universities in the country the picture is the same. This is nonsense. This is exactly what kills a living interest if the child had an interest, then the school thus destroys this need to 7-8 class. Teachers who deeply know and love their subject, can serve material in the form, which causes trouble too little. Instead of finding reasonable solutions - one universal - to ban. We must not prohibit phones, but to look for new options, how to achieve progress to put education. We must try to introduce schoolchildren to new tools, using the achievements of progress, and not declare war. The story cannot teach people, no one ever sought anything substantial forces. In nature, the opposition always arises for any action. It may not be necessary to fight with windmills, and think how to change the situation in your favor.

I will give an example of the possible use of smartphones, made a homework's student, photographed it, and before the entrance to the lesson, I brought the phone and with the help of technologies with the application to the reader information transferred its verification solutions, today you can not only recognize what is written, but and who wrote for This is enough to handle several test work in the class and the car immediately indicates the author. Question When such technologies come to school? I did not bring anything fantastic here, with mass introduction such technologies they will be no more expensive than the usual electronic board in the classroom. With the help of a smartphone, you can withdraw the solution of any student on the electronic board, applications and applications may be mass, you just need to turn on the head.

School appearance of numerous prohibitions will soon remind a prison, there are also some prohibitions. It should be not prohibited, but to think how to include schoolchildren in processes where you can use them for research and educational purposes. We are rapidly approaching the frontier when the intellect of the machine will overtake man's intellect, I have developed programs a few years ago, which can take many questions of the exam at least no worse than any person, and these are the most difficult questions, in Japan, these works are completed on all school themes on any The level of the simplest tasks to the Olympiad. Life gives a unique opportunity to put the capabilities of household appliances - smartphones for the education of the younger generation, but it is necessary to solve it through the organization of centers, where the programs would be developed, the purpose of which to make this resource as interesting and in demand to make this resource. It is necessary to discuss more about the need for such transformations in the Patriotic School. It's time when even the "School Walls" can teach children during change, as you can already ask an oral question today and get a reasonable and useful answer for it. Look at robots that are increasingly representing on screens when preparing for the World Cup. And what prevents such technologies to move to school?

Once again I remind the cost of such technologies is no more expensive than an electronic blackboard, which is not working with every student, although there is almost everyone a smartphone.

If I had eight hours to cut a tree,
I would spend six hours to end the ax.

Abraham Lincoln

Each spring will occur. And if this year you ended up in the ranks of the lucky ones who pass OGE or EGE, then it is better to prepare for the test for all 100%.

What do the stages of preparation for the exam or OGE look like:

Today we will talk about the need for a preliminary rehearsal of the exam and OGE in the conditions as close as possible to real.
During preparation for the exam / OGE, a high school student often refers to online tests and demonstration variants of the USE / OGE of past years in order to test their knowledge and work out. This is the necessary intermediate control, with which you can understand how efficiently the preparation is.

Why do you need a rehearsal exam or OGE?

The more online tests you go, the better. However, in conclusion (and better and during) preparation, it is worth trying yourself in the present procedure of the USE or OGE. The "real" exam procedure is carried out on all rules of the USE / OGE and completely imitates the process of delivery:
1. At the rehearsal of the EGE / OGE, the original options for Kim (control measuring materials) are used to prepare for the surgery / OGE.
2. The applicant gives the exam in an unfamiliar place at a given time.
3. Formal procedure is fully simulated: opening envelopes, paper blanks, bans on conversations and mobile phones, etc.

Rehearsal testing allows you to:

  • Find out the formal side of the exam and get used to it
    In the exam procedure there are many little things to which you need to be ready in advance: to accurately fill out the answer forms, do not forget the passport, a handle, a calculator, not to be late at the beginning of the exam, find the necessary audience, know the procedure and cause deletion from the exam, feel temporary boundaries. These formal little things are important not only to learn, but also get used to them, so that during the present centralized testing, nothing distracts you from the main goal - to obtain a high score.
  • Check the level of knowledge on the subject
    Rehearsal testing is an objective indicator of how well you are ready for the delivery of a particular subject. The exam rehearsal allows you to adjust the preparation process for it. After analyzing the results you can understand what you need to concentrate attention. Perhaps you need to study the new material, it is possible to repeat better passing, and perhaps you all know, but do not always carefully fill the forms, in this case the houses need to solve tests for a while with the right filling of the answers. If the results of the trial exam turned out to be unexpectedly low, then at an early stage you can change the list of items on the choice and take those whose results will be higher.
  • Practice testing technology
    At the disposal of the applicant on the exam is a limited amount of time and several different types of tasks. To successfully pass the exam, you need to be able to distribute the valuable time between simple and complex tasks, otherwise some of the tasks will remain intact by the end of the test. Including an applicant gives drafts and it is allowed to take, for example, a calculator, a ruler, transport for some items. All these resources should also be used to use to achieve maximum results.
  • Prepare psychologically
    Psychological preparation assistance is probably the most important feature of the trial exam. If you cope with stress once, then next time it will be not so scary. And if you go through the rehearsal test procedure several times, then you will feel on the main exam, like fish in water. The trial exam will teach not to be distracted during the dough on the neighbors on the desk, for constant attention from observers and will teach not to succumb to the clients due to the unusualness of the situation and unfamiliar place. During the All-Russian EGE and OGE, security measures are intensified throughout the country: policemen with dogs, video surveillance cameras, Rosbornadzor inspection. After the rehearsal exam / OGE, even with such stress, the high school student will cope much easier.

How to hand over a trial exam / OGE?

To go on a trial exam / OGE, you need as you go to a centralized exam, that is, as "in the last fight": repeat the material, sleep, eat, correctly psychologically tune in. Do not try to artificially improve the results of the rehearsal exam due to the use of different devices, cribs and conversations with neighbors. During the centralized exam / OGE, it can turn into trouble for you. And it is also important not to plan on this day other things, as you would do it on the day of the main EGE / OGE.
That is, use trial testing of the USE / OGE 100%. Get the highest possible result, so that you can analyze it with the teacher and use it to improve your preparation.

When is it better to take a rehearsal OGE / EGE?

Good time for a trial exam and OGE - from February to April, when the main school program is almost passed and the results are most objective, but at the same time it remains to prepare and correct errors.

However, the best option is to take a trial exam several times during the year (or even one and a half years old). This is the opinion of teachers of schools and universities, as well as rehearsers for the exam / OGE. Why:

  • The exam becomes familiar, so the probability of a bad result due to improper filling of the forms or excessive excitement is reduced to zero.
  • According to tutoring, who have tremendous experience in preparing for the USE / OGE, each rehearsal of the USE / OGE increases the result by the main examination by 5-10 points.