Character is the manifestation of an emotional response in human behavior in various relations and specific situations. The character of a certain person and all its features of the manifestation of qualities is a consequence of education and conditions of residence in social society.

Of course, individual adjustment and various life circumstances affect the psychology of a person, but the formation and development of higher mental functions And genetic features are laid and formed in the womb, so when a person is born, almost from the first days shows its individual characteristics. Any person can be described and assign him a certain type of personality.

Also, you can pay attention to the manifestation of the characteristic typical signs of different peoples, i.e. exist general definitions specific nationalities. For example, the nature of Russian is clearly different from other national mentalities.

Temperament of russian man:

  • "The latitude and generosity of the soul", which is absent from the majority of peoples.
  • Patience, durability and endurance.
  • Tract for justice and compassion.
  • From negative: laziness pessimism, hypocrisy and foul language.

To identify a Russian person easily on temperament, foreign nations associate a Russian man, as a loving walking "on a wide leg", they were always surprised by the generosity, the resilience and dedication of the Russian people. Only a Russian person has an original sense of humor, which leads to the bewilderment of foreign fellows. Many foreign men believe that the Russian woman is the best companion for life, as it has consistence, humanity, loyalty and compassion.

Also, a decent barrier for foreigners is the study of the Russian language, it is considered the most difficult due to excessive emotionality and the double meaning of the same words. Qualities in people of the Russian warehouse, their attitude to other people of the social environment to a greater extent are a tendency to read religious traditions. Attitude towards Christianity, the observance of religious rites begins with the origins of the formation of the Slavic race.

8 signs that you lie! How to recognize a lie?

Individual features in humans, the identification of their signs of the true face of the Russian person, what qualities and abilities can manifest itself in non-standard situations social society. Psychology of the Russian man, the flexibility of mind, extraordinary endurance, dedication, love for the debris, the manifestation of compassion never convinced the opponents in their strength and unshakable.

Classification of character traits

Character traits
Emotional Volitional Moral Intellectual
Emotionic Perseverance Honesty Curiosity
Cheerfulness Independence Responsiveness Sophistication
Impressionability Uncertainty Kindness Resourcefulness
Determination Cruelty Levolymity
Courage Thoughtfulness

The psychology of varying degrees of manifestation of each person is individual and formed throughout life, changes depending on the social environment. There is a certain classification, to which a group of one or another person can be attributed.

List of manifestations in human behavior and assessment of qualities in social situations.

  1. Village qualities are features of the properties of a particular person who are manifested in non-standard situations (excerpt, patience, stubbornness, courage, cowardice, courage, discipline, etc.)
  2. Emotional manifestations are the duration of mental processes in a certain person in specific situations (negative, positive, dynamic, neutral, statistical, unconventional).
  3. Intelligent features of an individual person, human thinking quality (latitude, depth, flexibility, criticality, stupidity, etc.)

List of manifestations of people

Attitude towards the environment, is divided into four types:

  • I am good - all good.
  • I am good - all bad.
  • I'm bad - all good.
  • I'm bad - all bad.
  • Attitude towards your personality (self-esteem, self-criticism, arrogance, self-esteem, etc.).
  • Relationship to work (taciousness, hard work, accuracy, tolerance, negligence, punctuality, responsibility, etc.).
  • Attitude in groups of social environment (sociability, closure, truthfulness, deceit, politeness, rudeness, etc.).

Types of temperament of man

Temperament is constant features individual behavior A specific person who is equally manifested in various activities. There are four types of whose definitions are:

  1. Sanguine, distinguished by high mobility, performance has vividly pronounced mimic emotional manifestations in facial expression, responsiveness, sociability, balance, optimism, funny temper, fast fatigue from stressful work, carefit.
  2. Choleric is a sharp change of mood, hot temper, hysterical, fast impairment, gustiness, wrath flashes.
  3. Melancholic is anxiety, pessimism, vulnerability, unnecessary experiences for any reason, restraint, composure, not confidence in others.
  4. Phlegmatic - composure, low activity, prudence, creates an impression wise man, always brings the matter to the end.

Human temperatures. 4 types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic

Manifestations of character traits in men and women

Manifestation of character traits in men

The same trait of the character in men and women, their attitude towards action is manifested in various emotional reactions, causing absolutely different feelings.

For example, the sensitivity of a woman is manifested in a man in the form of angry flashes.

  • Women are peculiar to the manifestation of excessive emotionality, sensitivity, understanding and compassion, the practicality is more affected by the sharp change of mood. Psychology of men, attitudes towards values, are based on restraint and striving for power and leadership. Each periods of the epoch are characterized by certain qualities in men and women.

Manifestation of character traits in women

  • So, for example, quality in modern people Have minor differences, male and female professions are increasingly formed. Today, it is not rare to meet the beautiful half of humanity behind the wheel, and a man of a hairdresser's stylist or conductor, which would be very surprised of them for several decades ago.

The main features of the character of a person are the prevailing sustainable, innate or acquired qualities that are constantly manifested in the behavior of an individual person. Having learned what signs correspond to a specific person can be a psychological portrait, attitude and opinion about it, as well as assign a type of temperament (choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic).

Classify which characteristic individual qualities to determine positive and negative character traits and make general conclusions. This will help, for example, with a device for work in the choice of position, and sometimes in choosing a satellite of life, determining the criteria that you appreciate.

Negative and positive character traits

Psychology of any person is an uninterrupted formation of character quality, depending on what conditions, therefore it is tended to show negative features, they may vary depending on what conditions for the worst or better.

There are also constant negative qualities that are manifested by an individual person who do not change throughout life.

Negative character traits can not always be regarded as negative features and qualities may emphasize the dignity:

  1. Self-confidence - satisfaction with itself, can provoke cravings for performance and performance improvement, for the implementation of self-satisfaction.
  2. Stubbornness, provokes the achievement of goals set in front of me.
  3. Egoism - ignore others is bad, but also to try to please others do not always benefit. Sometimes you need to think about yourself to be able to help others.
  4. Envy, some people can provoke them to achieve better resultsthan others.

There are such character traits in humans as cruelty, falsehood, hypocrisy, taciousness, miserness, rudeness, sullenness, etc., which will never provoke them for good actions.

Positive and negative features of their quality are more or less present in each person. Positive can cover the negative features of the character of an individual. For example, people are lazy, but good-natured or selfish, but neat and hardworking, rude, but responsive and generous, etc.

List of positive qualities of their signs:

  1. Endurance and patientness.
  2. Gratitude and morality.
  3. Initiative and extraordination.
  4. Cheerfulness and gifts.
  5. Restlessness and optimism, etc.

Main character traits in women

List of prevailing qualities and their distinctive properties:

Main character traits in men

List of prevailing qualities and their properties:

4 main psychotype of personality. How to determine and recognize the character of a person?

Multifungal, deep and unique. Over the centuries, being the subject of a comprehensive study for various scientific fields, still remains to the end not studied. Thanks to the accumulated and systematized knowledge, the main features of the person. Acquaintance with them helps a person better understand himself, which, in turn, allows you to make adjustments to convictions, a system of self-admiration, change the usual ways to improve the quality of your life and increase the level of luck.

Personality structure

Exist a large number of Different theories of man personality. AT patriotic psychology The structures of the personality of such authors as Platonov K. K., Leontiev A. N., Kovalev A. G.

The table below the personality structure for Kovalev A. G.

In the works of the famous domestic psychologist Kovalev A. G. Personality is defined as the integrative formation of mental processes, states and the person's identity formed.

Psychological processes

Psychological processes determine the foundation of the mental life of a person, since they provide him with interaction with environmental And they are responsible for the formation of his life experience. There are mass of such processes both in consciousness and in the subconscious. They are the most dynamic and short-term. Among them are emotional, volitional and cognitive mental processes. TO latest group Refines perception, feeling, performance, thinking, memory, attention, imagination.

Psychological states

Psychological states are already more sustainable education, which are formed from psychological processes. They are relatively unchanged in time internal holistic characteristics of an individual psyche. Each such state can be characterized by one or more parameters that allocate it from a variety of others. Depending on what activity or what behavioral act this state provides, the dominance of certain cognitive, emotional or volitional mental processes is manifested.

Psychological properties

Mental properties or personality features are individually psychological peculiaritieswhich underlie the constant ways to interact with the world. They characterize a person as a system of certain subjective relations to themselves, to the surrounding people, various groups and the world as a whole, which manifests itself in communication and interaction with them.

As long as the formation of common stable features of the person just begins, the child is characterized as a whole on its prevailing psychological states. For example, it is said about him as a calm, balanced, shy, capricious, affective, excitable, depressive. When changing the appearance of the child's personality. Under certain conditions, one of these states may be entrenched and in the future manifest itself in some features of its character.

Formation of the personality traits is carried out from mental processes that proceed against the background of mental states. They are the most stable and stable, few prone to changes and at the same time slowly accumulated mental education. As such Kovalev A. G. allocated four main categories. The list of man's personality features as follows:

  • temperament;
  • focus;
  • character;
  • abilities.

At the same time, he paid attention to a certain measure of the conventionality of the allocation of these structures, since the same properties can characterize both orientation, and in nature and to influence the manifestation of abilities. However, the consideration of these structures as relatively autonomous is very important. After all, in the presence of identical properties, for example, temperament people can be very different from each other in orientation, nature and abilities.

Temperament

The human temperament refers to the biologically determined personality properties and is the foundation on which its formation occurs. It reflects the differences between people in such criteria as emotional impressionability, intensity and stability of emotions, pace and energy of actions, and other dynamic characteristics. The properties of the personality, they are determined, are the most stable and long-term nature.

According to the definition of Teplov B. M., we can talk about temperament as a combination of mental features characteristic of this particular person who are associated with the speed of feelings and their intensity.

Thus, to determine the type of temperament, two main dynamic characteristics are investigated - activity and emotionality. The indicator of behavior activity characterizes the degree of speed, rapidness, energetic or inertness and slowness. The emotionality indicator characterizes emotional processes, reflecting their sign, positive or negative, and modality - fear, anger, joy and others. The most common today is the classification proposed by another hipporate in the V century BC. e., emitting four types of temperament:

  • sanguine;
  • phlegmatic;
  • melancholic;
  • choleric.

Representatives of the Sanguine type are noted rapidly emerging, but weak feelings, phlegmatic - slowly emerging and weak feelings, melancholic - slowly emerging, but strong feelings, choleric - quickly emerging and strong feelings. It can also be noted that quick movements are characteristic of sunguine and choleric type of temperament, the overall mobility and predisposition to bright exterior expression Feelings through faithful, movement and speech. For representatives of the phlegmatic and melancholic, on the contrary, are characterized by slow movements and a tendency to weak sense expression. In practice, it is very rare to meet people with a pronounced pure type of temperament, more often there are mixed types when the features of two types of temperament are combined.

The temperament in no way affects the presence of human abilities and rigging. Outstanding talents in various fields of activity may occur with the same frequency with any type of temperament. For example, such famous Russian writers like Goncharov I. A. and Krylov I. A. were manifested by the features of the phlegmatic type of temperament, in Gogol I. V. and Zhukovsky V. A. - Melancholic, Herzen A. I. - Sanguine , Pushkin A. S. was brightly pronounced choleric features. And in two great Russian commander, the types of temperaments were opposite: Suvorov A.V. - Choleric, at Kutuzov M. I. - Phlegmatic.

The question of which type of temperament is better, incorrect. Each of them possesses both its positive and their negative parties. The valuable properties of the personality of the Sanguinik - liveliness, mobility, responsiveness, phlegmatic - tranquility, lack of fussiness and hoodiness, melancholic - the depth and stability of feelings, choleric - energy, passion, activity.

There is a tendency to develop unwanted personality traits:

  • sanguinik, such as frivolousness and infantion, tendency to spray, surface superficiality;
  • flegmatics - inertness, lethargy, indifference;
  • the melancholic is an excessive closure, excessive shyness, a tendency to dive into its own experiences;
  • holerik has sharpness, incontinence, tendency to emotional "explosions."

Personality orientation

The focus of the individual acts as the lead characteristics of the person. It is understood as a combination of sustainable motives that focusing the activities of the personality and have relative independence from the actual situation. In other words, this is the main motivational stem. The focus of the person is always socially due and formed in the process of upbringing. The focus is the settings that have become the properties of the personality and have found their manifestation in certain forms, the basis of each of which is the motives of human activity. These forms include:

  • attraction;
  • a wish;
  • interest;
  • tendency;
  • ideal;
  • worldview;
  • conviction.

Characteristics of the form of the direction

In this context, under anxiety, such a mental state is understood, which expresses indistinguishable, unconscious or not enough to be aware of the need. As a rule, the attraction is a temporary phenomenon, since the human needs manifested in it or fuses, or is realized and thus transformed into a desire.

Desire is the need and attraction to something concrete. The desire for sufficient awareness has a prompting force. It contributes to the vision of the goal of future actions and the construction of a detailed plan. For this form of manifestation, the awareness is characterized by awareness, firstly, its needs and, secondly, potential ways to satisfy them.

The desire is usually considered as a sensible urge to activities. It appears when the desire is combined with a volitional component.

The brightest and bulk characteristic of the identity of the individual is its interests, being the most important incentive strength to the knowledge of the surrounding reality. At the subjective level, interest detects itself in a special emotional background, the concomitant process of knowledge or attention to certain objects. An amazing feature of interest is that when he satisfied, instead of extinction, he, on the contrary, causes a number of new corresponding more high levels cognitive activity.

The tendency reflects the direction of a person to a certain type of activity. In essence, it is a sustainable interest in the dynamics of its development developing into a deep and sustainable need for a person in the commission of a particular activity. This happens when the volitional component is connected to interest.

The ideal is a certain concrete image or presentation of a subject purpose that a person is focused, to which she strives through the implementation of his inclinations.

The worldview is understood as a system of subjective human views on the world, in his place in it, on your attitude towards yourself and to other people. Here ideals, value orientations, principles and beliefs of the individual are reflected here.

The conviction is considered the highest form of reference and are considered as a system of human identity motives that encourage him to do according to their views, principles, worldview. The concepts of motive and motivation are different from each other. The latter is wider and tank. The motive is a stable personal property, from the inside the prompting person to certain actions. In the formation of the identity of the personality, the main role belongs to the resentful motives, since they ensure the activation and focus of behavior. Their formation originates from human needs.

Character

In psychology, under the character, it is customary to understand the combination of individual mental properties that are typical of this individual forms of behavior and methods of action. The process of the formation of common sustainable features is carried out during vital activity.

Not all of its features include character traits, but only the most significant and stable. For example, even very funny and optimistic people may experience such feelings like sadness or sadness, but they do not become pessimists or whiskers.

Classifications of the main psychological features are quite a lot. Most often, two approaches are found in domestic psychological literature. According to the first, all character traits are tied to mental processes and therefore are divided into three groups. List of personality traits in this case turns out:

  • Vololovaya - independence, organization, activity, perseverance, determination and others.
  • Emotional - impressionability, gustiness, burning, responsiveness, indifference, inertness and others.
  • Intellectual - curiosity, deepness, resourcefulness, intelligence and others.

According to the second approach, the character traits are described on the basis of the identity. In the formed character, a system of beliefs, which sets the long-term, strategic focus of actions and human behavior, ensures confidence in the importance and justice of the work performed by him, determines the perseverance in achieving their goals.

Character features that determine the attitude towards activities are expressed in the sustainable interests of a person. The inactive person has no goals at all or very scattered. The surface and instability of their interests are often conjugate with a large share of imitativeness, with a lack of independence and integrity of the person's personality. And, on the contrary, the content and depth of the interests of a person testify to his focus and perseverance.

The characteristic nature of the personality is manifested in situations of choosing ways of action or types of behavior. In this context, you can talk about such a character line as the severity of motivation to achieve success. From it will depend on the choice of man or in favor of actions leading to success - initiative, competitive activity, readiness to risk, or in favor of the desire to simply avoid failure - avoiding risks, evasion of responsibility, inactivity, notionlessness.

All traits of the nature of the personality can be conditionally attributed to two types - motivational and instrumental. The first, respectively, encourage and send activities, and the second gives it a certain style. For example, when choosing a goal of action, a motivational trait of personality is manifested. However, after the goal is defined, there are more instrumental traits, which determine the choice of certain ways to achieve this goal.

Character is formed gradually and can undergo transformation throughout the human life. And this process can be made conscious. As the famous English writer William Makepis said Tekcakes, lay the act - get the habit, lay the habit - get married, sit in nature - and you will get fate.

Human abilities

According to the approach of the domestic scientist Teplova B. M., under the abilities such individually psychological features are understood, which, on the one hand, are distinguished by one person from the other, on the other, they relate to the success of any one activity or numerous activities, with the third - Do not reduce the knowledge already in humans, skills and skills.

The human abilities determine the degree of ease and speed of acquiring and assimilating their knowledge, skills and skills. In turn, acquired knowledge, skills and skills have a significant promotion to the further development of abilities, and their absence, on the contrary, serves as a brake for the development of abilities. In psychology, most often classified as follows:

  • ability;
  • ottoman;
  • talent;
  • genius.

Successful performance of any activity is not dependent on some one, but from a combination of several abilities at once. In this case, the combination leading to the same result can be provided in various ways. In the absence of the necessary departments to the successful development of some abilities, their deficit can be replenished due to the deeper development and development of others. According to the opinion of Teplova B. M., the abilities cannot exist in the absence of a permanent development process. The ability that is not practiced is lost over time. Only due to diligence, constant exercises, systematic classes such complex activities such as mathematics, music, artistic or technical creativity, Sport is possible maintaining and developing appropriate abilities.

As a great artist did not accept the Academy

The identification in the daily practice of abilities and skills often leads to erroneous judgments and conclusions, especially in pedagogical practice. The story of how the famous artist Surikova V.I. At the initial stage of his development did not accept the Academy of Arts, was honored to be made to psychological literature as an example for a better understanding of the category "ability".

Passion Surikova V.I. To drawing was obvious with early childhood. For a while he took lessons in the Krasnoyarsk county school. After the death of the father in view of the constrained financial circumstances a good education It was not for his pocket for his family. The young man fell to the service as a scribe to the governor's office. Somehow his drawings fell by Zamyatin P. N. - the Yenisei Governor, and he cooked in them the huge artistic potential of the author. He found Surikov V. I. Petsnate, ready to pay training at the Academy of Arts. But despite this, the first attempt to enter an educational institution was not completed.

Teachers made a mistake because they could not distinguish the lack of skills and skills and absence. Despite the fact that the outstanding abilities of the young artist manifested themselves quite early, the skills and skills of drawing at that time he was still not enough.

For three months, Surikov V.I. mastered the necessary skills and skills and as a result was enrolled in the Academy of Arts. In the course of study, he received four silver medals for their work and was awarded several cash premiums.

His example shows that you need to believe in myself, in your dream and persistently seek your goal.

The characteristic of the student in the draft board is a testimony containing a description of the characteristic and distinctive features and qualities of a teenager and reflecting opinion educational institution about him. This document is needed in the case when the need to give an assessment of the young man and establish the rules of the authorities. It is from the content of the characteristic that depends largely, there will be a conscript to serve in the army or not. Therefore, specified in this document. specific traits The personality of the student for the military registration and enlistment office must be outlined clearly and reliably.

Document for the military commissar

Along with other standard documents, the characteristic is attached to the personal matter of the conscript. After a thorough study by a psychotherapist during draft activities, depending on its content, the decision is made about what types of troops are a customer's conscript.

The characteristic from the place of study for the military registration and enlistment office is important in that it contains an assessment of social activity, the initiative and behavior of the young man in society. Such documents play a far from the last role, therefore, the social and mental nuances of the personality should be specified here. Equally important are the data on student performance.

Specific value value

However, this is only in theory, in practice, the characteristic for the military registration and enlistment office is a purely formal character from the place of study. Most often, its contents take into account when it comes to distribution to elite types of troops. In this case, representatives of the Commissariat consider the psychological portrait of a young man. If the information specified in this document is negative, the conscript is unlikely to come to the service in airborne, uniforms of marine infantry or the presidential regiment.

Psychologists of the military commissariat carefully examine the nature of the conscript and, in the event of his wishes to get into an alternative civil service. Since the pacifist attitude of a young person is difficult to confirm documented, the characteristic becomes the main document confirming or refuting the moral mood of the conscript.

Who can give a personal assessment

The characteristic of the draft community to the student from the school can be represented in two kinds: ordinary or psychological. The first option is a must evidence. She writes classroom teacher. In this case, the characteristic will contain the main items that will tell about the student's family, about its academic performance, intellectual Development, about social status, occupying in the classroom, the level of self-esteem and the main psychological qualities. Thus, the pedagogical certificate should contain full and capacious information about the young man.

From the highest or secondary professional educational institution for the military registration and enlistment office, the characteristics of the personality of the student (student) records an official - an employee of the dean.

Psychological characteristic

Sometimes on request of competent services is requested psychological characteristic. Besides general information About the Conscript, this document should contain paragraphs describing the psychological features of the young man. In this case, the characteristics of the student for the military registration and enlistment office describes a psychologist.

However, before characterizing a young man, a whole range of research is required to make the most fully identifying its main features. In addition to the results, you will need to describe and the methods used to study and test the student. An important value will have a description of the behavior of the young man when conducting tests.

Form of document

The characteristic does not have any strict form of filling, however, during its design, specific rules and items that must be specified are taken into account. A similar assessment is written in a free hand-style or in princess.

Document structure

The rules for writing the characteristics to the student in the draft board are mainly consisted of certain generally accepted wording. The structure of the evidence determining the main features of the character of the young man should include:

  • A block with personal information, which indicates F. I. O. Pupil, date of birth, address of residence, place of study, year of receipt in an educational institution.
  • A block containing information about the composition of the family, material situation and intra-family relationships. Here are the next relatives.
  • A block describing the psychological portrait of a young man who includes information on its moral qualities and behavioral standards.
  • A block informing about behavior at the site of study and relationships with classmates and classmates. It is indicated by the average score of the progress, the level of physical training and possession foreign languages.
  • Successes and achievements in the course of study. Participation in the public life of the educational institution.
  • Hobbies of a young man, his habit.

The characteristic features of the student's personality for the military enlistment office should not only contain good qualities of the conscript, but also to indicate its disadvantages. Information should be made in a responsible person if the young man has drives to the police station, conflicts and inconsistencies to mood change, outbreaks of anger or depression. Despite the fact that many samples of the characteristics in the draft board do not contain this item, it is impossible to miss it in any case.

The importance of accurate information

Reliable I. full information about personal qualities A recruit will help avoid unwanted situations. Timely informing of the employees of the Military Commissariat on the features of the character of the young man warns the occurrence of possible conflicts during the service.

Specificity of writing a common psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the student

Some descriptions of the examples of the characteristics of the student's characteristics for the military registration and enlistment office, except for generally accepted items and blocks, may contain detailed information on deviations in the development or violation of motility in physical or cognitive activity and speech features. In points characterizing the mental abilities of the student, it will be necessary to reflect information about the characteristics of the ability to analyze and synthesize information obtained by visual and auditory perception.

The emotional-volitional scope of the student may be characterized here: sensitivity, prevailing moods, the level of psycho-emotional excitability, the presence of outbreaks of anger, subordination, suggestibility. Also, if there is, the pathological attractions of the young man are indicated.

When describing the characteristic features of the student, the teacher's teacher is entitled to draw conclusions about the identity of the individual. It is obliged to indicate the main interests, the criteria of self-assessment and responsibility of the student. The tasks of the responsible person finds an assessment of the behavior of the norms and rules of the student's behavior in society, to determine the place and role in the team, indicate the level of social adaptation of the young man and relationship with others.

In the characteristic component, the responsible person is entitled to reflect his own conclusions about the student or indicate the general opinion of the pedagogical composition.

Sample Characteristics of the student in a military registration and enlistment office

Characteristic to the student 11 "b" class

MBOU "Gymnasium number 5"

g. Barnaul, Altai Territory

Petrova Vladislav Fedorovich

Petrov Vladislav Fedorovich 1990. It is a student of the MBOU "Gymnasium No. 5" since 2008 currently completes training in the 11th grade.

The level of physical training is high. Healthy, physical training group is the main one. Alcohol and drugs do not use. Tobacocoine has a negative attitude. There were no drives to the police.

Growth - 172 cm, weight - 70 kg. Physical development complies with age standards.

Family composition:

  • Mother works as a chef in a school canteen, education - secondary special.
  • Father works technologist at the woodworking enterprise, education is higher.
  • Brother is studying in the 6th grade.
  • Father's line has a grandparents along the mother's line.

Live in own homeHousing conditions are good.

The family refers to the average level of material wealth.

Family relationships are warm, trusted. At home, the schoolboy belongs to care and understanding, control the observance of school discipline and the level of progress. In turn, a schoolboy with respect relates to loved ones. Special credibility he enjoys father.

During the study at school, the young man showed himself from a positive side. Pedagogical composition characterizes it as a responsible, hardworking and conscientious student. Disciplined, modest, independent, sociable and friendly relative to peers. Own opinion is able to defend.

According to the main subjects curriculum It has the "good" and "excellent" estimates. Medium Operation Point - 4.1

By character - calm, balanced, seeks to prevent conflict situations. When conflict appears, it tries to compromise. There are many friends, comrades enjoys authority. Always ready to help classmates and maintain in a difficult moment.

Active participant in public and sports activities of the educational institution. School orders seek to fulfill with full return. From the second class it is engaged in athletics and periodically occupies prizes in district, urban and regional sports events.

Date - 01/15/2018

Director - Cherepanova Galina Petrovna

Cool leader - Frolova Irina Viktorovna

Finally

The characteristic for the military office from the place of study is a kind of resume. Therefore, to determine the main characterizing qualities and personal assessment, it is necessary to approach specially liable. After all, because the facts, not only the effective distribution in certain troops, but also the likelihood of conflict situations during military service depends, depends not only.

Personalities in psychology - These are stable, repeating in various situations features of the behavior of an individual.

Mandatory properties The personality features are: the degree of severity of them different people, Translate (the feature of the individual of the individual is manifested in any situations) and potential measurability (personalities feature are available with special questionnaires and tests).

In the experimental psychology of the personality, such features as extroversion - introversion, anxiety rigidity, impulsiveness are most widely investigated. AT modern studies The point of view was adopted, according to which the description of the personality feature is not enough to understand and predict individual behaviors, since they describe only the general aspects of personality manifestations.

The trait is an identity analysis unit, the predisposition to behave similarly in a wide range of situations.

Olport defines a personality line as a block of a psychological organization that serves to combine reactions to various incentives.

main parameters Personality:

  • degree of severity
  • translate
  • potential measurability. Features of personal features:
  • real, really manifest in people;
  • are more generalized qualities than habits.
  • it is a driving or at least determining the element of behavior.

The presence of personalities can be set empirically.
The trait is only relatively independent of the rest of the features;

  • it is not synonymous with a moral or social assessment;
  • it can be considered either in the context of a person who has been discovered or in its prevalence in society.

The fact that actions or even habits are not consistent with the personality line, is not proof of the lack of this feature. G. Alport divides personalities for general and individual, or personal, dispositions.
It allocates three types of dispositions:

  • cardinal;
  • central;
  • secondary.

The ratio of features, attitudines and habits, as well as their comparison is important because all of them are similar, belonging to the class of installation phenomena, being a product of a combination of heredity and training, differing in uniqueness and initiating function. The line is most generalized in relation to two other phenomena and is an aspect of personality. Attitud is produced in relation to the environment. Habit is a private response to a private incentive.

Olport considered the hell the most significant unit of analysis for understanding and examining the individual. In his system, the personality feature is defined as a predisposition to responding in a similar way on different kinds incentives.

According to R. Kettlela, the main organizing concept of personality is to describe various types of features identified by him.

The features are hypothetical identity structures, which are found in behavior, determine the predisposition to come uniformly in various circumstances and over time. Personality features reflect stable characteristics and are the most important in its concept.

In the study of structural elements of the personality of the R. Bakertel, in an orderly relies on a factor analysis.
Principles of classification features on the principle of dichotomy.

  • superficial - source;
  • constitutional - formed by the environment;
  • ability, temperament - dynamic traits;
  • general - unique features.

List of surface dichotomic traits, by R.Tel.

  1. Confidence in yourself - humility.
  2. Intellectuality, analyticality - limited, no imagination.
  3. Maturity of the mind - stupidity, inconsistency, exposure to influence.
  4. Non-costness, fisiness - reasonableness, stoicism, restraint.
  5. neuroticity - non-neurotic matter.
  6. Drawing, cynicism - softness.
  7. Tepelness, selfishness - kindness, unobtrusion, tolerance.
  8. Rigidity, tyrannost, revenue - primeness, friendliness.
  9. Evilism, worn - kind, courtesy.
  10. Demoralization, autism - realism.
  11. Strong will, conscientiousness - lethargy, impulsiveness.
  12. Intellectuality is an underemplated mind, simplicity.
  13. Infantility, uncertainty - maturity, tacty.
  14. Asociality, schizoism - openness, idealism.
  15. Greyness, entitaisisism, wit - the feeling of unsettled, nervousness.
  16. Activity, nervousness - self-control, rigidity, conformism.
  17. Neurosis, psychopathy - emotional maturity.
  18. Excessive sensitivity, expressiveness - phlegmaticism,
  19. Evility, petty - naturalness, friendliness, openness.
  20. Emotionality (inadequate) -Nemotion.
  21. Lifting, expressiveness, diversity of interests - closure, calm, limited.
  22. Availability, heat, sentimentality - closedness, coldness, misantropy.
  23. Windiness, vanity, pretense - Communion, potholes.
  24. Aggressiveness, paranoidness - reliability, kindness
  25. Aesthetic interests are the independence of judgments.
  26. Anxiety, emotionality, hypomanicality - calm, patient, modesty.
  27. Infantry, egocentricity - emotional maturity, frustration resistance.
  28. Impermanence, non-absorption, insufficient realism is a substantial, one-piece.
  29. Soul I. physical strengthCheerfulness - neurasthenia.
  30. Enterprise, hot temper - inhibition, timidity.
  31. Sociability, fervor - love for solitude, timidity.
  32. Melancholy.
  33. Stiffness, hardness - introspection, sensitivity, fearness.
  34. Imagination, introspection, structurality - powerful, miserness.
  35. Dexterity, determination - sincerity, softness.

R. Kettell considers personality features as complex hypothetical constructs, predisposing a person to sustainable behavior over time and in various circumstances.

The essence of the theory of Aizenka is that personality elements can be arranged hierarchically: super followers, composite traits, familiar reactions (PR), specific reactions (CP).

Its system has certain superchers or types such as extroversion that have a powerful impact on behavior. In turn, each of these super followers he sees constructed of several composite traits. These compound features are either more surface reflections of fundamental type, or specific qualities inherent in this type. Finally, the features consist of numerous familiar reactions (PR), which in turn are formed from a plurality of specific reactions.

In contrast to R. Ketttella, Aizenk sees only two main types (super followers) underlying the personality structure: introversion - extroversion and stability - neurotism. Features of personality behavior are the result of a combination of these two types.

The properties, or features are called the characteristics that most accurately describe the deep features of a person, what gives an idea of \u200b\u200bhis manner of communicating with society, responding to certain situations not only at this particular point, but also with long-term contact with others.

Damage features may have a social nature and to be congenital features of a particular individual.

Classification of property properties

The main features of the character are customary to be divided into three groups:

  1. The attitude of the person to society surrounding people (in other words, attitude to the external environment).
  2. Attitude towards your own person.
  3. Attitude to learning and work, that is, to activities.

Emotional character traits, like apathicity or cheerfulness, aggressiveness or goodness, impulsiveness, or closetness, lovingness, capriciousness, quick-temperedness, melancholism, and so on, form at the early stage of the formation of the psyche, that is, in early childhood.

Intellectual character traits ( prudence, insight, independence, etc.) and volitional (masculinity, assertiveness, diligence, pedantry, etc.) character traits, on the contrary, are acquired during the life, forming under the influence of various external situations.

Are not the features of the personality characteristics like:

In the formation of a person's personality, a natural predisposition will have a great importance, as well as the effect on it temperament and hereditary genes.

However, it is not worth the mind and the role played by the child's environment when becoming its character. It is no less important than congenital features. Kid knows the world around and learn to act in different situations in one way or another. At first, this process is reflexively, and after it becomes the result of a conscious choice. It is this choice and determines further development personality, her height.

Basic character traits

In any person you can meet the weave of a wide variety of personality features, both positive and negative. Although it is impossible to assert with absolute confidence that a specific character trait is positive or, on the contrary, a negative, for example, a tendency to various kinds of adventures can help in prosperity and ensure enormous problems, depending on how thoughtful people are involved in adventures.

About envy, for example, it is customary to mention as an extremely negative personality property, but it can stimulate the experiencing envy move forward and seek much more than others. In general, it can be said that a decisive role plays not so much a specific trait of character, how much the ability to properly apply it, as well as its combination with other personality properties. But from a moral point of view, the most characteristic features of the person still accepted to divide on negative and positive.

Negative features

Positive features

You can list positive characteristics of the character for a very long time, however, it can be attributed to the most significant:

Of course, all of the above is not an axiom, and to predict how the concrete person will react to one or another situation, as he behaves in it, it is almost impossible, even close to him. Besides, negative character traits can be:

  • reduce,
  • turn into positive.

However, this is achieved by a long and hard work on himself, and this, unfortunately, is far from many.